Innate and antigen-specific cytotoxic cells and Paradoxical HIV-associated Tuberculosis Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS)

Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS) frequently complicates combined anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and anti-tubercular therapy in HIV-1 co-infected tuberculosis (TB) patients. The immunopathological mechanism underlying TB-IRIS is incompletely defined.

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Wilkinson KA, Walker NF, Meintjes G, Deffur A, Nicol MP, Skolimowska KH, Matthews K, Tadokera R, Seldon R, Maartens G, Rangaka MX, Besra GS, Wilkinson RJ