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accession-icon SRP006672
Pronounced and Extensive Microtubule Defects in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae DIS3 Mutant
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

The recently proposed exozyme hypothesis posits that subunits of the RNA processing exosome assemble into structurally distinct protein complexes that function in disparate cellular compartments and RNA metabolic pathways. Here, in a genetic test of this hypothesis, we examine the role of Dis3 -- an essential polypeptide with endo- and 3'' to 5'' exo-ribonuclease activity -- in cell cycle progression. We present several lines of evidence that perturbation of DIS3 affects microtubule (MT) localization and structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cells with a DIS3 mutation: (i) accumulate anaphase and pre-anaphase mitotic spindles; (ii) exhibit spindles that are mis-oriented and displaced from the bud neck; (iii) harbor elongated spindle-associated astral MTs; (iv) have an increased G1 astral MT length and number; and (v) are hypersensitive to MT poisons. Mutations in the core exosome genes RRP4 and MTR3 and the exosome cofactor gene MTR4 -- but not other exosome subunit gene mutants -- also elicit MT phenotypes. RNA deep sequencing analysis (RNA-seq) shows broad changes in the levels of cell cycle- and microtubule-related transcripts in mutant strains. Collectively, the different mitotic phenotypes and distinct sets of mRNAs affected by the exosome subunit and cofactor mutants studied here suggest that Dis3 has a core exosome-independent role(s) in cell cycle progression. These observations are consistent with the predictions of the exozyme hypothesis and also suggest an evolutionarily conserved role for Dis3 in linking RNA metabolism, MTs, and mitotic progression. Overall design: RNA-seq analysis of total RNA harvested from WT, mtr3-1, mtr4-1, and Dis3^mtr (rrp44-1/mtr17-1) Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains after a temperature shift.

Publication Title

Pronounced and extensive microtubule defects in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae DIS3 mutant.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE47862
Expression profiling of peripheral blood gene expression of women with hereditary breast cancer and controls
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 320 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [HuEx-1_0-st-v2.hg18.custom ENTREZG (huex10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Integrative analyses reveal signaling pathways underlying familial breast cancer susceptibility.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE47861
Expression profiling of peripheral blood gene expression of women with hereditary breast cancer and controls (set 2)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 160 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [HuEx-1_0-st-v2.hg18.custom ENTREZG (huex10st)

Description

We obtained peripheral blood samples for women from Utah (USA) and Ontario (Canada) who had a family history of breast cancer (or did not), who carried a BRCA1/2 mutation (or did not), and who had developed breast cancer (or had not).

Publication Title

Integrative analyses reveal signaling pathways underlying familial breast cancer susceptibility.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE47860
Expression profiling of peripheral blood gene expression of women with hereditary breast cancer and controls (set 1)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 160 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [HuEx-1_0-st-v2.hg18.custom ENTREZG (huex10st)

Description

We obtained peripheral blood samples for women from Utah (USA) and Ontario (Canada) who had a family history of breast cancer (or did not), who carried a BRCA1/2 mutation (or did not), and who had developed breast cancer (or had not).

Publication Title

Integrative analyses reveal signaling pathways underlying familial breast cancer susceptibility.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE41318
Expression data from paracrine senescence
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Senescence can be transmitted in a paracrine way from cells undergoing Oncogene Induced Senescence (OIS) to nave normal cells. We define this phenomenon as paracrine senescence

Publication Title

A complex secretory program orchestrated by the inflammasome controls paracrine senescence.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP058766
Histone H3K36M mutation impairs mesenchymal differentiation and drives sarcoma development [RNA_H33_K36M_HMT]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

The goal of this study is to understand the alterations in transcriptome induced by histone H3K36M mutations Overall design: Transcritome profiling of 3 cell lines cultured in vitro and 6 murine tumors

Publication Title

Histone H3K36 mutations promote sarcomagenesis through altered histone methylation landscape.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE76002
Maternal Obesity is Associated with Ovarian Inflammation and Up-regulation of Early Growth Response Factor (Egr)-1
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Maternal obesity during the pre-implantation period leads to a pro-inflammatory milieu in the ovaries. We conducted a global transcriptomic profiling in ovaries from TEN fed rats during the pre-implantation period. Microarray analysis revealed that obesity lead to increased expression of genes related to inflammation, decreased glucose transporters, and dysregulation of ovarian function-related genes in the ovaries. Our results suggest maternal obesity led to an up-regulation of inflammatory genes and Egr-1 protien expression in peri-implantation ovarian tissue, and a concurrent down-regulation of glucose transporters mRNA and AKT and PI3K protein levels.

Publication Title

Maternal obesity is associated with ovarian inflammation and upregulation of early growth response factor 1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE139401
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression response to type II ribosome inactivating protein stenodactylin
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Time-series analysis of response to ribosome 28s damage at gene expression level

Publication Title

Early Response to the Plant Toxin Stenodactylin in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Involves Inflammatory and Apoptotic Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE27583
mRNA decay analysis in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 cells treated with conrtol-, Cugbp1- or Mbnl1-siRNA
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

CUGBP1 and MBNL1 are developmentally regulated RNA-binding proteins that are causally associated with myotonic dystrophy type 1. Using HITS-CLIP anlysis, we found CUGBP1 and MBNL1 preferentially bind to alternatively spliced introns and exons, as well as to the 3' UTRs.

Publication Title

CUGBP1 and MBNL1 preferentially bind to 3' UTRs and facilitate mRNA decay.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE43685
Early growth response protein-1 coordinates lipotoxicity-associated placental inflammation: Role in Maternal Obesity
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Maternal obesity during pregnancy leads to a pro-inflammatory milieu in the placenta. We conducted a global transcriptomic profiling in BeWo cells following palmitic acid (PA, 500 uM) and/or TNF-alpha (10 ng/ml) treatment for 24 h. Microarray analysis revealed that placental cytotrophoblasts increased expression of genes related to inflammation, stress response and immediate-early factors in response to plamitic acid, TNF-alpha or a combination of both. Our results suggest that fatty acids and inflammatory cytokines induce inflammation in placental cells via activation of JNK-Egr-1 signaling.

Publication Title

Early growth response protein-1 mediates lipotoxicity-associated placental inflammation: role in maternal obesity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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