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accession-icon GSE149619
Inflammatory Type 2 cDCs Acquire Features of cDC1s and Macrophages to Orchestrate Immunity to Respiratory Virus Infection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Inflammatory Type 2 cDCs Acquire Features of cDC1s and Macrophages to Orchestrate Immunity to Respiratory Virus Infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE149618
Inflammatory Type 2 cDCs Acquire Features of cDC1s and Macrophages to Orchestrate Immunity to Respiratory Virus Infection (microarray)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The phenotypic and functional dichotomy between IRF8+ type 1 and IRF4+ type 2 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1-cDC2) is well accepted; it is unknown how robust this dichotomy is under inflammatory conditions, when additionally monocyte-derived cells (MCs) become competent antigen presenting cells (APC). Using single-cell technologies in models of respiratory viral infection, we found that lung cDC2s acquired expression of Fc receptor CD64 shared with MCs, and of IRF8 shared with cDC1s. These inflammatory (Inf-)cDC2s were superior in inducing CD4+ T helper (Th) cell polarization while simultaneously presenting antigen to CD8+ T cells. When carefully separated from inf-cDC2s, MCs lacked APC function. Inf-cDC2 matured in response to cell-intrinsic toll-like receptor and type 1 interferon receptor signaling, upregulated an IRF8-dependent maturation module and acquired antigens via convalescent serum and Fc receptors. Since hybrid inf-cDC2s are easily confused with monocyte-derived cells, their existence could explain why APC functions have been attributed to MCs.

Publication Title

Inflammatory Type 2 cDCs Acquire Features of cDC1s and Macrophages to Orchestrate Immunity to Respiratory Virus Infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE76172
Treatment of bone marrow-derived macrophages with hFc-FNDC4 recombinant protein
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.1 ST Array (mogene11st)

Description

FNDC4 is a novel secreted factor sharing high homology with the exercise-associated myokine irisin (FNDC5). Here we report that Fndc4 is robustly upregulated in various mouse models of inflammation as well as in human inflammatory conditions. Specifically, subjects with inflammatory bowel disease show increased FNDC4 levels locally at inflamed sites of the intestine. Interestingly, administration of recombinant FNDC4 during colitis development in mice resulted in markedly reduced disease severity compared to mice injected with a control protein. Conversely, mice that lacked Fndc4 showed increased colitis severity. Analysis of binding of FNDC4 to different immune cell types revealed strong and specific binding to macrophages and monocytes. FNDC4 treatment of bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro resulted in reduced phagocytosis, improved survival and reduced pro-inflammatory chemokine expression. Hence, treatment with FNDC4 resulted in a state of dampened macrophage activity, while enhancing their survival. Thus, we have characterized a novel factor with direct therapeutic potential in inflammatory bowel disease and possibly other inflammatory diseases.

Publication Title

FNDC4 acts as an anti-inflammatory factor on macrophages and improves colitis in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon SRP051659
Detection and Characterization of Gene Expression Differences in Transgenic Glycine max Seeds with RNAseq
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Transformation of Glycine max with seed-targeted expression vectors via Agrobacterium causes measurable unscripted gene expression changes in the seed transcriptome Overall design: mRNA was sequenced from three transgenic events expressing three different recombinant proteins in soybean seeds. Three plants were chosen from each as group replicates, and three seeds from each plant as individual biological replicates.

Publication Title

Transcript Polymorphism Rates in Soybean Seed Tissue Are Increased in a Single Transformant of <i>Glycine max</i>.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE17825
Murine fracture healing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Time-point expression analysis of fractures calluses at 1, 3, and 5 days post-fracture in young and old BALB/c mice.

Publication Title

Identification of novel gene expression in healing fracture callus tissue by DNA microarray.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10644
Characteristic Transcriptional Profiling of Rhythmic mRNA Expression in the Murine Distal Colon
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To identify a cohort of rhythmically expressed genes in the murine Distal Colon,microarrays were used to measure gene expression over a 24-hour light/dark cycle.The rhythmic transcripts were classified according to expression patterns, functions and association with physiological and pathophysiological processes of the colon including motility, colorectal cancer formation and inflammatory bowel disease.

Publication Title

Transcriptional profiling of mRNA expression in the mouse distal colon.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13671
Expression data from mammary epithelial cells from BRCA1 mutation carriers and non BRCA1 mutation carriers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Female BRCA1 mutation carriers have a nearly 80% probability of developing breast cancer during their life-time. We hypothesized that the breast epithelium at risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers harbors mammary epithelial cells (MECs) with altered proliferation and differentiation properties.

Publication Title

Altered proliferation and differentiation properties of primary mammary epithelial cells from BRCA1 mutation carriers.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE59641
miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

miR-222 overexpression leads to promotion of proliferation and hypertrophy and inhibition of apoptosis in in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (NRVMs).

Publication Title

miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP122545
Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (single cell RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

CTSK-mGFP positive cells from Day 6 old mouse femurs were sorted as single cells into 384 well plates pre-loaded with unique barcoded RT-primers. After sorting, cells were snap frozen on dry ice before being submitted to the New York Genome Center (NYGC) for cDNA synthesis and library preparation. The FACS profile for all the sored cells were collected to co-relate with gene expression. Overall design: Mouse femur was obtained from mice within the same litter. Femur samples was subjected to collagenase digestion, and single cell suspension was obtained. The samples were stained for FACS antibodies and single cell sorting was performed into two individual 384 well plates. The experiment has two replicates from two independant animals. The samples were always kept discrete.

Publication Title

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP179081
Single cell analysis of diverse pathogen responses defines a molecular roadmap for generating antigen-specific immunity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 80 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The immune system generates pathogen-tailored responses. The precise innate immune cell types and pathways that direct robust adaptive immune responses have not been fully characterized. By using fluorescent pathogens combined with massively parallel single cell RNA-seq, we comprehensively characterized the initial 48 hours of the innate immune response to diverse pathogens. We found that across all pathogens tested, most of the lymph node cell types and states showed little pathogen-specificity. In contrast, the rare antigen-positive cells displayed pathogen-specific transcriptional programs as early as 24 hours after immunization. In addition, mycobacteria activated a specific NK driven IFN? response. Depletion of NK cells and IFN? showed that IFN? initiated a monocyte specific signaling cascade, leading to production of major chemokines and cytokines that promote Th1 development. Our systems immunology approach sheds light on early events in innate immune responses and may help further development of safe and efficient vaccines. Overall design: Transcriptional profiling of single cells from pathogen-injected mouse auricular lymph nodes, generated from deep sequencing of thousands of cells, sequenced in several batches on illumina Nextseq500. For all experiments, innate immune lymph node cells were sorted accordng to the markers indicated in Samples' Characteristics "selection marker" field into 384-well MARS-seq2.0 cell capture plates. Sorting of antigen-carrying cells (Ag+) was based on the AF488-fluorescence of the pathogens injected. Different pathogens and time points were used, as indicated in the Samples' Characteristics "infection" and "time points" fields.

Publication Title

Single-Cell Analysis of Diverse Pathogen Responses Defines a Molecular Roadmap for Generating Antigen-Specific Immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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