KLF5 is a basic transcription factor that regulates multiple biological processes, but its function in tumorigenesis appears contradictory in the current literature, with some studies showing tumor suppressor activity and others showing tumor promoting activity. In this study, we examined the function of Klf5 in prostatic tumorigenesis using mice with prostate specific deletion of Klf5 and Pten, both of which are frequently deleted in human prostate cancer. Histological and molecular analyses demonstrated that when one Pten allele was deleted, which causes mouse intraepithelial neoplasia (mPIN), Klf5 deletion accelerated the emergence and progression of mPIN. When both Pten alleles were deleted, which causes prostate cancer, Klf5 deletion promoted tumor growth and caused more severe morphological and molecular alterations, and homozygous deletion of Klf5 was more effective than hemizygous deletion. Unexpectedly, while Klf5 deletion clearly promoted tumorigenesis in luminal cells, it actually diminished the numbers of Ck5-positive basal cells in the Pten-null tumors. Klf5 deletion also increased the cell proliferation rate in tumors with Pten deletion, which involved extensive activation of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK mitogenic signaling pathways and inactivation of the p15 cell cycle inhibitor. Global gene expression and pathway analyses demonstrated that multiple mechanisms could be responsible for the tumor promoting effect of Klf5 deletion,
Klf5 deletion promotes Pten deletion-initiated luminal-type mouse prostate tumors through multiple oncogenic signaling pathways.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation.
Subject, Time
View SamplesHealthy human adults were recruited to a sleep lab at Washington State University and remained there 7 consecutive days. Six received a well-rested Control condition of 10 h Time-In-Bed (TIB) nightly.
Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation.
Subject, Time
View SamplesHealthy human adults were recruited to a sleep lab at Washington State University and remained there 7 consecutive days. Six received a well-rested Control condition of 10 h Time-In-Bed (TIB) nightly.
Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation.
Subject, Time
View SamplesHealthy human adults were recruited to a sleep lab at Washington State University and remained there 7 consecutive days. Six received a well-rested Control condition of 10 h Time-In-Bed (TIB) nightly.
Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation.
Subject, Time
View SamplesHRE1 and HRE2 are two ERF transcription factors induced by low oxygen. In this work we analyzed the effect of ectopic expression of HRE1 and HRE2 on the arabidopsis transcriptome in aerobic and hypoxic (1% O2) conditions. While HRE1 has a moderate effect on the expression of anaerobic genes under hypoxia, HRE2 does not affect them either under aerobic or hypoxic conditions.
HRE1 and HRE2, two hypoxia-inducible ethylene response factors, affect anaerobic responses in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Age, Treatment
View SamplesIn this study we analyzed the effect of overexpression of an HA-tagged version of the ERF RAP2.12 on the transcriptome levels in aerobic and hypoxic-treated (O2 21% and 1%, respectively) Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes.
Oxygen sensing in plants is mediated by an N-end rule pathway for protein destabilization.
Treatment
View SamplesMicroRNAs comprise 1-3% of all vertebrate genes, but their in vivo functions and mechanisms of action remain largely unknown. Zebrafish miR-430 is expressed at the onset of zygotic transcription and regulates morphogenesis during early development. Using a microarray approach and in vivo target validation, we find that miR-430 directly regulates several hundred target mRNAs. Targets are highly enriched for maternal mRNAs that accumulate in the absence of miR-430. We also show that miR-430 accelerates the deadenylation of target mRNAs. These results suggest that miR-430 facilitates the deadenylation and clearance of maternal mRNAs during early embryogenesis.
Zebrafish MiR-430 promotes deadenylation and clearance of maternal mRNAs.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis study analyzes transcriptomic data of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 and overexpression lines of Hypoxia Response Attenuator (HRA1; At3g10040) with Col-0 background (OE-HRA1). Two independent transgenic lines of OE-HRA1 were considered as biological replicates (OE-HRA1#1 and OE-HRA1#2). Seven-day-old seedlings were treated either with or without hypoxia (low oxygen) stress for 2 hours. This dataset includes CEL files, RMA signal values and MAS5 P/M/A calls from total mRNA populations. Quantitative profiling of cellular mRNAs was accomplished with the Affymetrix ATH1 platform.
A trihelix DNA binding protein counterbalances hypoxia-responsive transcriptional activation in Arabidopsis.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesBacteria generally possess multiple factors that, based on structural and functional similarity, divide into two families: D and N. Among the seven factors in Escherichia coli, six belongs to the D family. Each factor recognizes a group of promoters, providing effective control of differential gene expression. Many studies have shown that factors of the D family compete with each other for function. In contrast, the competition between N and D families has yet to be fully explored. Here we report a global antagonistic effect on gene expression between two alternative factors, N (RpoN) and S (RpoS), a D family protein. Mutations in rpoS and rpoN inversely affected a number of cellular traits, such as expression of flagellar genes, N-controlled growth on poor nitrogen sources, and S-directed expression of acid phosphatase AppA. Transcriptome analysis reveals that 40% of genes in the RpoN regulon were under reciprocal RpoS control. Furthermore, loss of RpoN led to increased levels of RpoS, while RpoN levels were unaffected by rpoS mutations. Expression of the flagellar F factor (FliA), another D family protein, was controlled positively by RpoN but negatively by RpoS. These findings unveil a complex regulatory interaction among N, S and F, and underscore the need to employ systems biology approaches to assess the effect of such interaction of factors on cellular functions, including motility, nutrient utilization, and stress response.
Antagonistic regulation of motility and transcriptome expression by RpoN and RpoS in Escherichia coli.
No sample metadata fields
View Samples