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accession-icon GSE50182
Saccharomyces cerevisiae stress responses to HMF and furfural (xylose and glucose) Oct
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

HMF and furfural were pulse added to xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae during either the glucose consumption phase or the xylose consumption phase. Transcriptome samples were collected before and one hour after pulsing of inhibitors.

Publication Title

Pulsed addition of HMF and furfural to batch-grown xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in different physiological responses in glucose and xylose consumption phase.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE94074
Expression data of Hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells after 18h of culture with or without extracellular vesicles secreted by AFT stromal cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells from bone marrow have been sorted by FACS (LSK, Lineage -, Sca1 + and cKit +) and co-culture during 18h without cytokines with or without extracellular vesicles (EV) secreted by AFT stromal cells.

Publication Title

Extracellular vesicles of stromal origin target and support hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE9118
A screen to identify novel tumor suppressor genes silenced by methylation in melanoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Malignant melanoma is a common and frequently lethal disease. Current therapeutic interventions have little effect on survival, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic changes in melanoma formation and progression. We identified genes that were not previously known to be silenced by methylation in melanoma using a microarray-based screen following treatment of melanoma cell lines with the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine.

Publication Title

Epigenetic silencing of novel tumor suppressors in malignant melanoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE57178
Gene Expression Profiles in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Lesions of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) showed significant up-regulation of 506 genes and reduced expression of 51 genes.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiles in chronic idiopathic (spontaneous) urticaria.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE26495
Phenotype, Function and Gene Expression Profiles of PD-1 high CD8 T cells in Healthy Human Adults
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

T cell dysfunction is an important feature of many chronic viral infections. In particular, it was shown that PD-1 regulates T cell dysfunction during chronic LCMV infection in mice and PD-1 high cells exhibit an intense exhausted gene signature. These findings were extended to human chronic infections such as HIV, HCV and HBV. However, it is not known if PD-1 high cells of healthy humans have the traits of exhausted cells. In this study, we provide a comprehensive description of phenotype, function and gene expression profiles of PD-1 high versus PD-1 low CD8 T cells in the peripheral blood of healthy human adults as following: 1) The percentage of naive and memory CD8 T cells varied widely in the peripheral blood cells of healthy humans and PD-1 was expressed by the memory CD8 T cells. 2) PD-1 high CD8 T cells in healthy humans did not significantly correlated with the PD-1 high exhausted gene signature of HIV specific human CD8 T cells or chronic LCMV specific CD8 T cells from mice. 3) PD-1 expression did not directly affect the ability of CD8 T cells to secrete cytokines in healthy adults. 4) PD-1 was expressed by the effector memory (TEM) compared to terminally differentiated effector (TEMRA) CD8 T cells. 5) Finally, an interesting inverse relationship between CD45RA and PD-1 expression was observed.

Publication Title

Phenotype, function, and gene expression profiles of programmed death-1(hi) CD8 T cells in healthy human adults.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE85173
Graded responses to variable TCR signaling are encoded in the affinities of AICE-containing enhancers responding to BATF and IRF4 [gene expression]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Variable strengths of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling can produce divergent outcomes for T cell development and function. The mechanisms leading to different outcomes are incompletely understood, but may include distinct activation thresholds for different transcription factors as well as distinct sensitivities among target genes to transcription factors. IRF4 is one transcription factor implicated in responses to variable TCR signal strength. IRF4 expression increases uniformly with increasing TCR signal strength (i.e., analog), but it is unclear how IRF4 induced distinct genes at different levels, rather than different amounts of the same genes. Here, we analyzed global gene expression in TH2 cells and used ChIP-seq to define the relationship between TCR signal strength, enhancer occupancy and transcriptional activity for BATF/IRF4-dependent genes. We show that enhancers exhibit a spectrum of affinity for the BATF/IRF4 ternary complex mediate graded responsiveness of individual genes to increasing TCR signal strength. Differential gene induction by BATF and IRF4 occurs through interaction with enhancer elements of different affinity for BATF/IRF4 complexes. The increased resolution of factor binding site identified using ChIP-exo allowed the identification of a novel AICE2 motif binding BATF/IRF4 with higher affinity and that this may explain the protective role of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the CTLA-4 locus known to decrease the incidence of autoimmune diseases.

Publication Title

Quality of TCR signaling determined by differential affinities of enhancers for the composite BATF-IRF4 transcription factor complex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE74817
Time Course of Adults Vaccinated with Influenza TIV Vaccine 2009-2012
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 615 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systems Analysis of Immunity to Influenza Vaccination across Multiple Years and in Diverse Populations Reveals Shared Molecular Signatures.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE74813
Time Course of Adults Vaccinated with Influenza TIV Vaccine during 2010/11 Flu Season (HIPC cohort)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 284 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Systems approaches have been used to describe molecular signatures driving immunity to influenza vaccination in humans.

Publication Title

Systems Analysis of Immunity to Influenza Vaccination across Multiple Years and in Diverse Populations Reveals Shared Molecular Signatures.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE74816
Time Course of Adults Vaccinated with Influenza TIV Vaccine during 2011/12 Flu Season
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 177 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Systems approaches have been used to describe molecular signatures driving immunity to influenza vaccination in humans.

Publication Title

Systems Analysis of Immunity to Influenza Vaccination across Multiple Years and in Diverse Populations Reveals Shared Molecular Signatures.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE74815
Time Course of Adults Vaccinated with Influenza TIV Vaccine during 2010/11 Flu Season (FluCenter cohort)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 73 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Systems approaches have been used to describe molecular signatures driving immunity to influenza vaccination in humans.

Publication Title

Systems Analysis of Immunity to Influenza Vaccination across Multiple Years and in Diverse Populations Reveals Shared Molecular Signatures.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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