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accession-icon GSE80435
Whole genome landscapes of major melanoma subtypes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 33 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Cutaneous, acral and mucosal subtypes of melanoma were evaluated by whole-genome sequencing, revealing genes affected by novel recurrent mutations to the promoter (TERT, DPH3, OXNAD1, RPL13A, RALY, RPL18A, AP2A1), 5-UTR (HNRNPUL1, CCDC77, PES1), and 3-UTR (DYNAP, CHIT1, FUT9, CCDC141, CDH9, PTPRT) regions. TERT promoter mutations had the highest frequency of any mutation, but neither they nor ATRX mutations, associated with the alternative telomere lengthening mechanism, were correlated with greater telomere length. Genomic landscapes largely reflected ultraviolet radiation mutagenesis in cutaneous melanoma and provided novel insights into melanoma pathogenesis. In contrast, acral and mucosal melanomas exhibited predominantly structural changes, and mutation signatures of unknown aetiology not previously identified in melanoma. The majority of melanomas had potentially actionable mutations, most of which were in components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphoinositol kinase pathways.

Publication Title

Whole-genome landscapes of major melanoma subtypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP056571
Frequent and Transient Acquisition of Pluripotency During Somatic Cell Trans-Differentiation with iPSCs Reprogramming Factors (RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1500

Description

Recent reports have proposed a new paradigm for obtaining mature somatic cell types from fibroblasts without going through a pluripotent state, by briefly expressing canonical iPSC reprogramming factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (abbreviated as OSKM), in cells expanded in lineage differentiation promoting conditions. Here we apply genetic lineage tracing for endogenous Nanog, Oct4 and X chromosome reactivation during OSKM induced trans-differentiation, as these molecular events mark final stages for acquisition of induced pluripotency. Remarkably, the vast majority of reprogrammed cardiomyocytes or neural stem cells derived from mouse fibroblasts via OSKM mediated trans-differentiation were attained after transient acquisition of pluripotency, and followed by rapid differentiation. Our findings underscore a molecular and functional coupling between inducing pluripotency and obtaining “trans-differentiated” somatic cells via OSKM induction, and have implications on defining molecular trajectories assumed during different cell reprogramming methods. Overall design: poly RNA-Seq was measured before, during and after conversion of mouse embryonic fibroblasts to neural stem cells using OSKM trans-differentiation method.

Publication Title

Transient acquisition of pluripotency during somatic cell transdifferentiation with iPSC reprogramming factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE89962
mouse BMDM dual PAMP stimulation with poly(I:C), R848, LPS, Pam3CSK3
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 69 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Gene expression kinetics for BM-DM from C57BL/6 mouse stimulated with four different TLR ligands poly(I:C), R848, LPS, Pam3CSK4 either singly or in paired combination, for 1 hour, 4 hour, or 8 hour.

Publication Title

Systematic Investigation of Multi-TLR Sensing Identifies Regulators of Sustained Gene Activation in Macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE89988
Systematic investigation of multi-TLR sensing identifies novel regulators of sustained gene activation in macrophages.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systematic Investigation of Multi-TLR Sensing Identifies Regulators of Sustained Gene Activation in Macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE89987
mouse BMDM poly(I:C), R848, or poly(I:C)+R848 stimulation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 47 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Gene expression kinetics for BM-DM from C57BL/6 mice challenged by poly(I:C) , R848, poly(I:C)+R848 examined at 6 time points including 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 h.

Publication Title

Systematic Investigation of Multi-TLR Sensing Identifies Regulators of Sustained Gene Activation in Macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE29246
RAP1A signaling in Leishmania donovani infected macrophages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Monastrol treatment of Leishmania donovani infected macrophages

Publication Title

A member of the Ras oncogene family, RAP1A, mediates antileishmanial activity of monastrol.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE26471
HeLa gene expression profile
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression in HeLa cells was profiled using Affymetrix gene expression Human HG-U133_Plus_2 array. Transcript signal was mapped against the chromosome coordinates (probe-by-probe basis) using the HG-U133A_2 Annotations CSV file for hg18 build of the human genome provided by Affymetrix.

Publication Title

Genomic study of replication initiation in human chromosomes reveals the influence of transcription regulation and chromatin structure on origin selection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE83824
Genome-wide siRNA screen of genes regulating the Lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF- response in human macrophages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The mammalian innate immune system senses many bacterial stimuli through the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. Activation of the TLR4 receptor by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the most widely studied TLR pathway due to its central role in host responses to gram-negative bacterial infection and its contribution to endotoxemia and sepsis. Here we describe a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify genes regulating the human macrophage TNF- response to LPS. We include a secondary validation screen conducted with six independent siRNAs per gene to facilitate removal of off-target screen hits. We also provide microarray data from the same LPS-treated macrophage cells to facilitate downstream data analysis. These data provide a resource for analyzing gene function in the predominant pathway driving inflammatory cytokine expression in human macrophages.

Publication Title

Genome-wide siRNA screen of genes regulating the LPS-induced TNF-α response in human macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE83825
Genome-wide siRNA screen of genes regulating the Lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-B and TNF- responses in mouse macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The mammalian innate immune system senses many bacterial stimuli through the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. Activation of the TLR4 receptor by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the most widely studied TLR pathway due to its central role in host responses to gram-negative bacterial infection and its contribution to endotoxemia and sepsis. Here we describe a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify genes regulating the mouse macrophage TNF- and NF-B responses to LPS. We include a secondary validation screen conducted with six independent siRNAs per gene to facilitate removal of off-target screen hits. We also provide microarray data from the same LPS-treated macrophage cells to facilitate downstream data analysis. These data provide a resource for analyzing gene function in the predominant pathway driving inflammatory signaling and cytokine expression in mouse macrophages.

Publication Title

Genome-wide siRNA screen of genes regulating the LPS-induced NF-κB and TNF-α responses in mouse macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE81440
Identification of an NKX3.1-G9a-UTY regulatory network that controls prostate differentiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

To investigate the role of NKX3.1 in prostate differentiation, we employed transcriptome analysis of mouse seminal vesicle (from 15-month-old Nkx3.1+/+ mice); mouse prostate (from 4-month-old Nkx3.1+/+ and Nkx3.1-/- mice); human prostate cells (RWPE1 cells engineered with empty vector (altered pTRIPZ), NKX3.1 wild type over-expression, and NKX3.1 (T164A) mutant over-expression); and tissue recombinants (generated from combining engineered mouse epithelial cells (seminal vesicle epithelial cells or prostate epithelial cells from 2-month-old mice) and rat UGS mesenchymal cells). Mouse tissue or human cells were snap frozen for subsequent molecular analysis.

Publication Title

Identification of an NKX3.1-G9a-UTY transcriptional regulatory network that controls prostate differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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