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accession-icon SRP092537
Efficient Mammary Gland Involution Requires c-Jun N-terminal kinase
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Involution returns the lactating mammary gland to a quiescent state after weaning. The mechanism of involution involves collapse of the mammary epithelial cell compartment. To test whether the cJUN NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signal transduction pathway contributes to involution, we established mice with JNK deficiency in the mammary epithelium. We found that JNK is required for efficient involution. JNK deficiency did not alter the STAT3/5 or SMAD2/3 signaling pathways that have been previously implicated in this process. Nevertheless, JNK promotes the expression of genes that drive involution, including matrix metalloproteases, cathepsins, and BH3-only proteins. These data demonstrate that JNK has a key role in mammary gland involution post lactation. Overall design: WAP-Cre and Jnk1f/f Jnk2f/f WAP-Cre mice were bred for a single pregnancy and litters were normalized to 6-8 pups. The pups were allowed to nurse for 9 days before forced weaning. At that point, some mice were euthanized and their mammary glands were harvested to isolate RNA (0 days). Other mice were kept for 3 days before euthanasia and mammary gland harvest (3d). In this way, gene expression differences could be determined between JNK-null and JNK-wildtype mammary glands before and during involution.

Publication Title

The cJUN NH<sub>2</sub>-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway contributes to mouse mammary gland remodeling during involution.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP091917
Analysis of gene expression profiles from alloreactive TCR-Tg CD8 T cells during activation and induction of tolerance
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA-seq was used to evaluate transcriptional changes in alloreactive TCR-Tg CD8 T cells during activation and tolerance induction. CBA mice were exposed to a low dose whole body irradiation and then injected with bone marrow from TCR-Tg KB5 mice to generate synchimeric mice. The KB5 TCR recognizes alloantigens from H2b MHC molecules, specifically Kb, that are expressed by C57BL/6 mice. The injection of bone marrow from KB5 mice into CBA mice enables the development of small and traceable population of TCR-Tg KB5 CD8 T cells. A clonotypic antibody specific for the KB5 TCR allows these cells to be monitored and sorted from the periphery of synchimeric mice by flow cytometry. KB5 CD8 T cells were purified by sorting cells from synchimeric mice under the following conditions: 1) not exposed to alloantigens and in a naïve state, 2) exposed to H2b antigens from C57BL/6 mice to activate the KB5 CD8 T cells, 3) exposed to H2b antigens in the presence of anti-CD154 that blocks costimulatory signals and induces transplantation tolerance, or 4) treated with alloantigens, anti-CD154 and LPS, that induces an inflammatory response and abrogates the induction of tolerance. KB5 CD8 T cells were FACS purified to a level of greater than 95%, RNA was recovered from the purified cells and RNA-seq was performed on triplicate samples from 3 independent experiments. Overall, the analyses revealed expression changes for a number of genes that regulate immune responses and inflammation, cell proliferation and immune cell homing. Overall design: Determine the changes in gene expression profiles that are induced during constimulation blockade.

Publication Title

Cutting Edge: Early Attrition of Memory T Cells during Inflammation and Costimulation Blockade Is Regulated Concurrently by Proapoptotic Proteins Fas and Bim.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP101985
Temperature adaptation effects on BAT metabolism in BAT specific Akt2 knockout mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We are reporting here the effects of adaptation to different ambient temperatures in the whole genome gene expression of interscapular BAT of BAT specific Akt2 knockout mice Overall design: Wildtype littermates and brown fat specific Akt2 KO mice (using UCP1-CreER) in B6/J background were adapted to 2 different ambient temperatures (30ºC, 22ºC) for a period of 4 weeks.

Publication Title

Brown Fat AKT2 Is a Cold-Induced Kinase that Stimulates ChREBP-Mediated De Novo Lipogenesis to Optimize Fuel Storage and Thermogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP101986
Temperature adaptation effects on BAT metabolism
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We are reporting here the effects of adaptation to different ambient temperatures in the whole genome gene expression of interscapular BAT Overall design: B6/J mice were adapted to three different ambient temperatures (30ºC, 22ºC and 6ºC) for a period of 4 weeks.

Publication Title

Brown Fat AKT2 Is a Cold-Induced Kinase that Stimulates ChREBP-Mediated De Novo Lipogenesis to Optimize Fuel Storage and Thermogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP076552
Differential gene expression of zebrafish melanocytes and melanomas [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report the gene expression comparison of zebrafish melanocytes and melanomas. These comparisons were used for integrative genomic studies that identified the BMP factor GDF6 as a new oncogene that is specifically expressed in melanomas. Overall design: Examination of gene expression in two different cell types

Publication Title

Ligand-activated BMP signaling inhibits cell differentiation and death to promote melanoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE31532
Comparison of C57Bl/KalwRij mouse bone marrow to C57BL6 mouse bone marrow
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Multiple myeloma is a fatal hematological malignancy. In order to develop effective therapeutic approaches, it is critical to understand the pathogenesis of myeloma. The Radl 5T model of multiple myeloma is a clinically relevant murine model where myeloma spontaneously occurs in aged, in-bred C57BlKalwRij mice and can be propagated by intravenous inoculation of 5T myeloma cells into mice of the same strain. Importantly inoculation of 5T myeloma cells into C57Bl6 mice does not result in myeloma, demonstrating that the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment of the C57BlKalwRij strain provides a unique and permissive milieu for myeloma development. We hypothesized that cells of the BM microenvironment may provide essential stimuli for the development of multiple myeloma in vivo. We aim to determine the differences in expression within the bone marrow of C57Bl/KalwRij mice.

Publication Title

Host-derived adiponectin is tumor-suppressive and a novel therapeutic target for multiple myeloma and the associated bone disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE42065
A key role for a glutathione transferase in multiple herbicide resistance in grass weeds
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The gene encoding a protein (AmGSTF1) associated with multiple herbicide resistance (MHR) in black-grass was transgenically expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana.The goal of this study was to determine if AmGSTF1 could elicit an MHR phenotype in the transgenic host.

Publication Title

Key role for a glutathione transferase in multiple-herbicide resistance in grass weeds.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP068103
Abnormal X chromosome inactivation and sex-specific gene dysregulation after ablation of FBXL10
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The FBXL10 protein (also known as KDM2B, JHDM1B, CXXC2, and NDY1) is bound to essentially all CpG-rich promoters in the mammalian genome. FBXL10 is expressed as two isoforms: FBXL10-1, a longer form that contains an N-terminal JmjC domain with C- terminal F-box, CXXC, PHD, RING, and leucine rich repeat (LRR) domains, and FBXL10-2, a shorter form that initiates at an alternative internal exon and which lacks the JmjC domain but retains the other domains. Selective deletion of Fbxl10-1 had been reported to produce a minor and variable phenotype, and most mutant animals were essentially normal. We show here that deletion of Fbxl10-2 (in a manner that does not perturb expression of Fbxl10-1) resulted in a very different phenotype with craniofacial abnormalities, greatly increased lethality, and female sterility in surviving homozygous mutants. The phenotype of the Fbxl10-2 deletion was more severe in female mutants. We found that mutants that lacked both FBXL10-1 and -2 showed embryonic lethality and even more extreme sexual dimorphism, with more severe gene dysregulation in mutant female embryos. X-linked genes were most severely dysregulated, and there was marked overexpression of Xist in mutant females although genes that encode factors that bind to Xist RNA were globally down-regulated in mutant female as compared to male embryos. FBXL10 is the first factor shown to be required both for the normal expression and function of the Xist gene. Overall design: Expression analysis using RNA-seq was performed on WT and Fbxl10T/T male and female embryos.

Publication Title

Abnormal X chromosome inactivation and sex-specific gene dysregulation after ablation of FBXL10.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE11774
Expression data from cold treated wheat cultivars
  • organism-icon Triticum aestivum
  • sample-icon 41 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Wheat Genome Array (wheat)

Description

Different wheat cultivars may be classified as either winter or spring varieties depending on whether they require exposure to an extended period of cold in order to become competent to flower. Using a growth regime that mimics the conditions that occur during a typical winter in Britain, we wished to survey the genes that are involved in phase transition as well as those involved in cold-acclimation.

Publication Title

Cold- and light-induced changes in the transcriptome of wheat leading to phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE5404
Expression data from Drosophila subjected to artificial selection on aggression
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

Genes relevant to manifestion of and variation in aggression behavior might be differentially expressed in lines selected for divergent levels of aggression.

Publication Title

Quantitative genomics of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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