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accession-icon SRP096126
Inflammasome-driven catecholamine catabolism in macrophages blunts lipolysis during ageing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We performed whole transcriptome profiling on sorted tissue macrophages from the spleen or from visceral adipose tissue (VAT) of wild-type mice that are 3-month or 24-month of age or from 24-month Nlrp3-/- mice Overall design: Profiles were generated on fluorescence-activated-cells (FACs) sorted F480+CD11b+ cells from spleen or adipose tissue, using sequencing analysis

Publication Title

Inflammasome-driven catecholamine catabolism in macrophages blunts lipolysis during ageing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP033432
Differential expression of human parthenogenic stem cells, neural stem cells and DA progenitors.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Neural stem cells (NSC) derived from human parthenogenic stem cells (hpSC) have been observed to show stronger positive functional effects than hpSC-derived dopaminergic neuron precursors (DAP) in treatment of induced Parkinson Disease in animal models. RNAseq of the two types of cells were normalized and analyzed to compare gene expression profiles. Overall design: cDNA library of hpsC, NSC and DAP triplicates were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads were mapped to hg19 reference genome and hits that passed quality filters were analyzed for differential expression.

Publication Title

Proof of concept studies exploring the safety and functional activity of human parthenogenetic-derived neural stem cells for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE62261
MicroRNA profiling of the developing mammary gland identifies miR-184 as a candidate breast tumour suppressor gene
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

MicroRNA profiling of the pubertal mouse mammary gland identifies miR-184 as a candidate breast tumour suppressor gene.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE62259
MicroRNA profiling of the developing mammary gland identifies miR-184 as a candidate breast tumour suppressor gene (Affymetrix)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The study of mammalian development has offered many insights into the molecular aetiology of cancer. We previously used analysis of mammary morphogenesis to discover a critical role for GATA-3 in mammary developmental and carcinogenesis. In recent years an important role for MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in a myriad of cellular processes in development and in oncogenesis has emerged. In this study, microRNA profiling of stromal and epithelial cellular subsets microdissected from the developing mouse mammary gland revealed many microRNAs with expression restricted to various cellular subsets. MicroRNA-184 (miR-184) was exclusively expressed in epithelial cells and markedly upregulated during differentiation of the proliferative, invasive cells of the pubertal terminal end bud (TEB) into ductal epithelial cells in vivo and in FACS-sorted mammary stem cells (MaSCs) versus luminal epithelial cells. miR-184 expression was silenced in mouse tumour models compared to non-transformed epithelium and in a majority of breast cancer cell line models. Ectopic reactivation of miR-184 inhibited the proliferation and self-renewal of metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines in vitro and delayed tumour formation and reduced metastasis in vivo. Gene expression studies uncovered multi-factorial direct regulation of genes in the AKT/mTORC1 pathway by miR-184. In clinical breast cancer tissues, expression of miR-184 is lost in primary TNBCs while the miR-184 promoter is methylated in a subset of lymph node metastases from TNBC patients. These studies elucidated a new layer of regulation in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway with relevance to mammary development and tumour proliferation and metastasis.

Publication Title

MicroRNA profiling of the pubertal mouse mammary gland identifies miR-184 as a candidate breast tumour suppressor gene.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon SRP064574
Genetic code expansion in stable cell lines enables encoded chromatin modification
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Genetically encoded unnatural amino acids provide powerful strategies for modulating the molecular functions of proteins in mammalian cells. However this approach has not been coupled to genome-wide measurements, because efficient unnatural amino acid incorporation is limited to readily transfectable cells and leads to very heterogeneous expression. We demonstrate that rapid piggybac integration of the orthogonal pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylS)/tRNAPyl CUA pair (and its derivatives) into the mammalian genome enables efficient, homogeneous unnatural amino acid incorporation into target proteins in diverse cells, and we reveal the distinct transcriptional responses of ES cells and MEFs to amber suppression. Genetically encoding Ne-acetyl-lysine in place of six lysine residues in histone H3, that are known to be post-translationally acetylated, enables deposition of pre-acetylated histones into cellular chromatin, via a synthetic pathway that is orthogonal to enzymatic modification, allowing us to determine the consequences of acetylation at specific amino acids in histones on gene expression. Overall design: mRNA was sequenced using polyA-enrichment and Truseq library preparation protocol. Two biological replicates were sequences for each cell line and condition

Publication Title

Genetic code expansion in stable cell lines enables encoded chromatin modification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE47517
Effects of Thyroxine Exposure on Osteogenesis in Mouse Calvarial Pre-Osteoblasts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Thyroid hormone has a positive effect on endochondral bone growth. Few studies have looked at the interaction between thyroid hormone exposures and intramembranous bone derived cells. We used microarray as one tool to determine the gene expression profile of intramembranous (calvarial) derived murine pre-osteoblsts after thyroxine exposure.

Publication Title

Effects of thyroxine exposure on osteogenesis in mouse calvarial pre-osteoblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon SRP044086
Histone H3.3 is required for endogenous retroviral element silencing and genome stability [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) have provided an evolutionary advantage in the diversification of transcript regulation and are thought to be involved in the establishment of extraembryonic tissues during development. However, silencing of these elements remains critical for the maintenance of genome stability. Here, we define a new chromatin state that is uniquely characterized by the combination of the histone variant H3.3 and H3K9me3, two chromatin ‘marks’ that have previously been considered to belong to fundamentally opposing chromatin states. H3.3/H3K9me3 heterochromatin is fundamentally distinct from ‘canonical’ H3K9me3 heterochromatin that has been under study for decades and this unique functional interplay of a histone variant and a repressive histone mark is crucial for silencing ERVs in ESCs. Our study solidifies the emerging notion that H3.3 is not a histone variant associated exclusively with “active” chromatin and further suggests that its incorporation at unique heterochromatic regions may be central to its function during development and the maintenance of genome stability. Overall design: RNA-seq analysis of three embryonic stem cell lines WT, H3.3 KO1, and H3.3 KO2)

Publication Title

Histone H3.3 is required for endogenous retroviral element silencing in embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16732
Affymetrix Gene Chip Human Exon 1.0 ST Array expression profiling of 41 human breast cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Gene expression analysis under normal culture conditions (RPMI-10%FBS) and at optimal cell densities.

Publication Title

Low-risk susceptibility alleles in 40 human breast cancer cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP159004
Expression changes in mouse oligodendrocytes after deletion of the Ep400 chromatin remodeler
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

To address the role of INO80/SWR-type remodeling complexes, we deleted Ep400 at defined times of mouse oligodendrocyte development. Whereas oligodendrocyte precursors are specified and develop normally without Ep400, terminal differentiation is dramatically impaired resulting in hypomyelination. RNA-Seq studies were performed on cultured and FACS sorted control and Ep400-deficient mouse oligodendrocytes to analyze changes in gene expression. These revealed that genes associated with the myelination program and with response to DNA damage are altered in Ep400-deficient oligodendrocytes. Overall design: OPC mRNA profiles of 6-day old control (ctrl) and Ep400 cko mice were generated using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform.

Publication Title

Chromatin remodeler Ep400 ensures oligodendrocyte survival and is required for myelination in the vertebrate central nervous system.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE14026
Gene expression comparisons of T helper cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This is to compare the gene expression profile of Th1 and Th17 cells.

Publication Title

Late developmental plasticity in the T helper 17 lineage.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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