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accession-icon GSE16792
Temporal changes of gene expression in rat kidney and lung, and the effect of prior growth inhibition on these changes
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Temporal changes of gene expression from 1-wk- to 5-wk-old rat in kidney and lung, and the effect of prior growth inhibition on these genetic changes.

Publication Title

Coordinated postnatal down-regulation of multiple growth-promoting genes: evidence for a genetic program limiting organ growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE16981
Spatial and Temporal Regulation of Gene Expression in the Mammalian Growth Plate
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To explore the mechanisms responsible for spatial and temporal regulation of the growth plate, we microdissected postnatal rat growth plates into their constituent zones and then used microarray analysis to characterize the changes in gene expression that occur as chondrocytes undergo spatially-associated differentiation and temporally-associated senescence.

Publication Title

Spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression in the mammalian growth plate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE48916
Evidence that variation in adult body size among mammalian species is achieved by modulating the pace of a growth-regulating genetic program
  • organism-icon Ovis aries
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Body size varies enormously among mammalian species. In small mammals, body growth is typically suppressed rapidly, within weeks, whereas in large mammals, growth is suppressed slowly, over years, allowing for a greater adult size. We recently reported evidence that body growth suppression in rodents is caused in part by a juvenile genetic program that occurs in multiple tissues simultaneously and involves the downregulation of a large set of growth-promoting genes. We hypothesized that this genetic program is conserved in large mammals but that its time course is evolutionarily modulated such that it plays out more slowly, allowing for more prolonged growth. Consistent with this hypothesis, using expression microarray analysis, we identified a set of genes that are downregulated with age in both juvenile sheep kidney and lung. This overlapping gene set was enriched for genes involved in cell proliferation and growth and showed striking similarity to a set of genes downregulated with age in multiple organs of the juvenile mouse and rat, indicating that the multiorgan juvenile genetic program previously described in rodents has been conserved in the 80 million years since sheep and rodents diverged in evolution. Using microarray and real-time PCR, we found that the pace of this program was most rapid in mice, more gradual in rats, and most gradual in sheep. The findings support the hypothesis that a growth-regulating genetic program is conserved among mammalian species but that its pace is modulated to allow more prolonged growth and therefore greater adult body size in larger mammals.

Publication Title

Evolutionary conservation and modulation of a juvenile growth-regulating genetic program.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE23432
Indian Hedgehog Signaling in the Postnatal Growth Plate
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

In order to characterize mRNA expression in the growth plate, we microdissected postnatal rat growth plates into their constituent zones and used microarray analysis to assess the abundences of individual transcripts. Expression patterns of PTHrP and Ihh-related genes were confirmed using real-time PCR. Using a gli1-lacZ mouse, Gli1 expression, presumably representing Ihh signaling, was visualized during pre- and postnatal development.

Publication Title

Organization of the Indian hedgehog--parathyroid hormone-related protein system in the postnatal growth plate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE38754
Temporal changes of gene expression in mouse heart, kidney and lung during juvenile growth
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Temporal changes of gene expression from 1-wk- to 4-wk and 8-wk-old mouse in heart, kidney and lung. Mammalian somatic growth is rapid in early postnatal life but then slows and eventually ceases in multiple tissues. We hypothesized that there exists a postnatal gene expression program that is common to multiple tissues and is responsible for this coordinate growth deceleration. Consistent with this hypothesis, microarray analysis identified >1600 genes that were regulated with age coordinately in kidney, lung, and heart of juvenile mice, including many genes that regulate proliferation. As examples, we focused on three growth-promoting genes, Igf2, Mest, and Peg3, that were markedly downregulated with age. We conclude that there exists an extensive genetic program occurring during postnatal life. Many of the involved genes are regulated coordinately in multiple organs, including many genes that regulate cell proliferation. At least some of these are themselves apparently regulated by growth, suggesting that, in the embryo, a gene expression pattern is established that allows for rapid somatic growth of multiple tissues but then, during postnatal life, this growth leads to negative-feedback changes in gene expression that in turn slow and eventually halt somatic growth, thus imposing a fundamental limit on adult body size.

Publication Title

An extensive genetic program occurring during postnatal growth in multiple tissues.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP028155
Transcriptomic analysis of ERR alpha orphan nuclear receptor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 73 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Determination of the genes regulated by ERRalpha nuclear receptor in MDA-MB231 cells Overall design: MDA-MB231 cells were inactivated for ERRalpha using siRNA. Three different siRNAs were used (siE1, siE2, siE3). Cells treated with a control siRNA (siC samples) were used for comparison. Duplicate samples were analyzed. Transcriptomic analysis was performed by RNA-Seq

Publication Title

ERRα induces H3K9 demethylation by LSD1 to promote cell invasion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP043217
Transcriptomic analysis of LSD1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Determination of the genes regulated by LSD1 in MDA-MB231 cells Overall design: MDA-MB231 cells were inactivated for LSD1 using siRNA. Two different siRNAs were used (siL1, siL2). Cells treated with a control siRNA (siC samples) were used for comparison. Duplicate samples were analyzed. Transcriptomic analysis was performed by RNA-Seq

Publication Title

ERRα induces H3K9 demethylation by LSD1 to promote cell invasion.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE23028
Analysis of Ppif-/- hearts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify differences in gene expression between peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin D; Ppif)-null hearts and WT control hearts.

Publication Title

Cyclophilin D controls mitochondrial pore-dependent Ca(2+) exchange, metabolic flexibility, and propensity for heart failure in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP126999
Beta-catenin maintains lung epithelial progenitors after lung specification
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We performed RNA-seq on human embryonic stem cells raised in an established condition to produce 95% Nkx2.1 cells, with and without withdrawal of Wnt-agonist CHIR99021 or addition of Wnt-inhibitor IWP2 Overall design: Human lung progenitors were derived from RUES2 as described in Huang et al 2014, Huang et al 2015. Wnt agonist withdrawal or addition of Wnt inhibitor was done at day 12, with cell harvest for RNA-seq at day 12 (control) and day 15 (control and treatment)

Publication Title

β-Catenin maintains lung epithelial progenitors after lung specification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE39907
Role of TAZ as mediator of Wnt signaling
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Role of TAZ as mediator of Wnt signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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