Human transcriptome array analysis of human cord blood mononuclear leokocytes from neonates exposed to histological chorioamnionitis and compared with healthy neonates
Histological Chorioamnionitis Induces Differential Gene Expression in Human Cord Blood Mononuclear Leukocytes from Term Neonates.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesPolycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) catalyzes histone H3K27me3, which characterizes many silenced genes including those on the inactive X-chromosome. Here we interrogate the role of core PRC2 protein EED in X-linked gene silencing by assessing allele-specific X-linked gene expression in WT and Eed-/- hybrid mouse trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) harboring a 129/S1-derived maternal X-chromosome and a JF1/Ms-derived paternal X-chromosome. This study generates mRNA-seq data for WT and Eed-/- TSCs, which undergo imprinted inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome. RNA-seq data was mapped allele-specifically to in silico strain-specific maternal and paternal reference genomes, generated based on known single nucleotide polymorphisms. We find that EED loss abrogates H3K27me3 and expression of Xist lncRNA, which is required for X-inactivation, however, despite the absence of H3K27me3 and Xist, only a subset of PRC2 target genes are derepressed in Eed-/- TSCs. Overall design: RNA-seq profiles of four WT (Eed +/+ and Eed fl/fl) and three EED null (Eed -/-) female TS cell lines were generated through strand-specific 100 bp paired-end sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq2000
PRC2 represses transcribed genes on the imprinted inactive X chromosome in mice.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesThe objective of the experiment is to determine the genes differentially expressed in the liver of the chromogranin A knockout mouse (Mahapatra et al., 2005).
Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThe objective of the experiment is to determine the genes differentially expressed in the adrenal gland of the chromogranin A knockout mouse (Mahapatra et al., 2005).
Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesStudies have shown that HIV-infected patients develop neurocognitive disorders characterized by neuronal dysfunction. The lack of productive infection of neurons by HIV suggests that viral and cellular proteins, with neurotoxic activities, released from HIV-1-infected target cells can cause this neuronal deregulation. The viral protein R (Vpr), a protein encoded by HIV-1, has been shown to alter the expression of various important cytokines and inflammatory proteins in infected and uninfected cells; however the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Using a human neuronal cell line, we found that Vpr can be taken up by neurons causing: (i) deregulation of calcium homeostasis, (ii) endoplasmic reticulum-calcium release, (iii) activation of the oxidative stress pathway, (iv) mitochondrial dysfunction and v- synaptic retraction. In search for the cellular factors involved, we performed microRNAs and gene array assays using human neurons (primary cultures or cell line, SH-SY5Y) that we treated with recombinant Vpr proteins. Interestingly, Vpr deregulates the levels of several microRNAs (e.g. miR-34a) and their target genes (e.g. CREB), which could lead to neuronal dysfunctions. Therefore, we conclude that Vpr plays a major role in neuronal dysfunction through deregulating microRNAs and their target genes, a phenomenon that could lead to the development of neurocognitive disorders.
Deregulation of microRNAs by HIV-1 Vpr protein leads to the development of neurocognitive disorders.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesTBX5 is hypomethylated in Rheumatoid Arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASF). Hypomethylation increased the TBX5 expression in RASF.
Epigenome analysis reveals TBX5 as a novel transcription factor involved in the activation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis study describes the transcriptome profiling of: 1) mouse ES cells in LIF/KSR medium; 2)EpiSCs in bFGF/serum-free (KSR) medium; 3) EpiSCs treated with MM401/LIF KSR at D3 and D6 (P2); 4) rES reverted form EpiSC by MM401/LIF KSR treatment at P6, P30 with or without MM401 . Overall design: RNA-Seq profiling on mouse pluripotent cells. Biological duplicates of each sample are labled as rep1/2.
MLL1 Inhibition Reprograms Epiblast Stem Cells to Naive Pluripotency.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Transcriptional specialization of human dendritic cell subsets in response to microbial vaccines.
Specimen part, Subject, Time
View SamplesWhile dendritic cells (DCs) are known to play a major role in the process of vaccination, the mechanisms by which vaccines induce protective immunity in humans remain elusive. Herein, we used gene microarrays to characterize the transcriptional programs induced over time in human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) in vitro in response to influenza H1N1 Brisbane, Salmonella enterica and Staphylococcus aureus. We built a data-driven modular analytical framework focused on 204 pathogen-induced gene clusters. The expression of these modules was analyzed in response to 16 well-defined ligands, targeting TLRs, cytoplasmic PAMP receptors and cytokine receptors. This multi-dimensional framework covers the major biological functions of APC, including the IFN response, inflammation, DC maturation, T cell activation, antigen processing, cell motility and histone regulation. This framework was used to characterize the response of monocytes and moDCs to 14 commercially available vaccines. These vaccines displayed quantitatively and qualitatively distinct modular signatures in monocytes and DCs, in particular Fluzone and Pneumovax, highlighting the functional and phenotypic differences between APC subsets. This modular framework allows the application of systems immunology approaches to study early transcriptional changes in human APC subsets in response to pathogens and vaccines, which might guide the development of improved vaccines.
Transcriptional specialization of human dendritic cell subsets in response to microbial vaccines.
Specimen part, Subject, Time
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