Seed development is sensitive to parental dosage, with excess maternal or paternal genomes creating reciprocal phenotypes. Paternal genomic excess results in extensive endosperm proliferation without cellularization and eventual seed abortion. We previously showed that loss of the RNA POL IV gene nrpd1 in tetraploid fathers represses seed abortion in paternal excess crosses. Here we show genetically that RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway activity in the paternal parent is sufficient to determine the viability of paternal excess seeds. The status of the RdDM pathway in paternal excess endosperm does not impact seed viability. Comparison of endosperm transcriptomes, DNA methylation, and small RNAs from balanced and paternal excess endosperm demonstrates that paternal excess seed abortion is unlikely to be dependent on either transposable element or imprinted gene mis-regulation. We suggest instead that loss of paternal RdDM modulates expression at a small subset of genes and desensitizes endosperm to paternal excess. Finally, using allele-specific transcription data, we present evidence of a transcriptional buffering system that up37 regulates maternal alleles and represses paternal alleles in response to excess paternal genomic dosage. These findings prompt reconsideration of models for dosage sensitivity in endosperm. Overall design: Examination of parent-of-origin specific and total gene expression in wild type and nrpd1 endosperm 6 days after pollination - 10 samples. Balanced (Replicate1) GSM2858422 Balanced (Replicate2) GSM2858423 Balanced (Replicate3) GSM2858424 Balanced (Replicate4) GSM2482916 Balanced (Replicate5) GSM2482917
Paternally Acting Canonical RNA-Directed DNA Methylation Pathway Genes Sensitize Arabidopsis Endosperm to Paternal Genome Dosage.
Subject
View SamplesNonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a molecular pathway of mRNA surveillance that ensures rapid degradation of mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons (PTCs) in eukaryotes. Originally, NMD was thought of as a quality control pathway that targets non-functional mRNAs arising from mutations and splicing errors. More recently, NMD has been shown to also regulate normal gene expression and NMD thus emerged as one of the key post-transcriptional mechanisms of gene regulation. We have now systematically analyzed the molecular mechanism of variable NMD efficiency and used different HeLa cell strains as a model system. The results of this analysis show that NMD efficiency can be remarkably variable and represents a stable characteristic of these strains. Low NMD efficiency is shown to be functionally related to the reduced abundance of the exon junction component RNPS1 in one of the HeLa strain analyzed. Furthermore, restoration of functional RNPS1 expression, but not of NMD-inactive mutant proteins, also restores efficient NMD in the RNPS1 deficient cell line. We conclude that cellular concentrations of RNPS1 modify NMD efficiency and propose that the cell type specific co-factor availability represents a novel principle that controls NMD.
The abundance of RNPS1, a protein component of the exon junction complex, can determine the variability in efficiency of the Nonsense Mediated Decay pathway.
Sex, Disease, Subject
View SamplesTo characterize gene response in RPE65-/- mouse model of Lebers congenital amaurosis during progression of the disease, we analyzed differential gene expression in retinae early in the development of the disease, namely before and at the onset of photoreceptor cell death in knock-out mice of 2, 4 and 6 months of age.
Biological characterization of gene response in Rpe65-/- mouse model of Leber's congenital amaurosis during progression of the disease.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesDrosophila tdf, another name apontic (apt), encodes a bZIP transcription factor that is required for the development of trachea, heart, head and neural system. However, little is known about the target of TDF/Apt.
Evolutionarily conserved transcription factor Apontic controls the G1/S progression by inducing cyclin E during eye development.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesPurpose: Examine the effect of the long non-coding RNA PARROT on the transcriptome in HeLa cells. Overall design: Total RNA-seq of RNA from cells treated with the control knock-down (NK) or depleted of ENST00000046668 (PARROT) with two different siRNAs (si1 and si2) for 24h.
The long non-coding RNA PARROT is an upstream regulator of c-Myc and affects proliferation and translation.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe found that small moleculal weight FOXO1 inhibitor has antitumor affect against BCP-ALL cell lines RS4;11 and UoCB6
Tight regulation of FOXO1 is essential for maintenance of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Cell line
View SamplesWe engineered HCT116 cells by transfecting a non targeting control hairpin or 2 different short hairpin against KSR1 to knockdown KSR1 and microarrays were performed on non-transfected controls, non-targeting shRNA controls, shRNA #1 targeting KSR1, and shRNA #2 targeting KSR1.
AMPK Promotes Aberrant PGC1β Expression To Support Human Colon Tumor Cell Survival.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesFOXO1 is highly expressed in normal B cells and in most types of non-Hodgkinl lymphoma. In Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma(cHL) expression of FOXO1 is low or absent. We overexpressed constitutively active mutant of FOXO1 fused in frame with estrogen receptor ligand-binding domain (FOXO1(3A)ER), which can be activated by 4-Hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT), in cHL cell lines KM-H2 and L428. Activation of the FOXO1 with 4-OHT resulted in inhibition of proliferation and apoptosis. Using gene-expression array we found that FOXO1 activates transcription of known and potential tumor suppressor genes: CDKN1B, PMAIP1, BCL2L11, TNFSF10, FBXO32, CBLB). Of note, FOXO1 repressed transcription of several cytokines and cytokine receptors, which are known tobe involved in pathogenesis of cHL (e.g. CCL5, CXCR5, TNFRSF8). Taken togather our data indicate important role of FOXO1 repression in pathogenesis of cHL.
FOXO1 repression contributes to block of plasma cell differentiation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThe long-term effects of neonatal intermittent hypoxia (IH), an accepted model of apnea-induced hypoxia, are unclear. We have previously shown lasting programming effects on the HPA axis in adult rats exposed to neonatal IH. We hypothesized that neonatal rat exposure to IH will subsequently result in a heightened inflammatory state in the adult. Rat pups were exposed to normoxia (control) or six cycles of 5% IH or 10% IH over one hour daily from postnatal day 2 6. Plasma samples from blood obtained at 114 days of age were analyzed by assessing the capacity to induce transcription in a healthy peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) population and read using a high-density microarray. The analysis of plasma from adult rats previously exposed to neonatal 5% IH vs. 10% IH resulted in 2,579 significantly regulated genes including increased expression of Cxcl1, Cxcl2, Ccl3, Il1a, and Il1b. We conclude that neonatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia elicits a long-lasting programming effect in the adult resulting in an upregulation of inflammatory-related genes.
Intermittent neonatal hypoxia elicits the upregulation of inflammatory-related genes in adult male rats through long-lasting programming effects.
Sex
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
The Transcription Factor Tcf1 Contributes to Normal NK Cell Development and Function by Limiting the Expression of Granzymes.
Specimen part
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