Fat intake is an important determinant in the development of obesity. The small intestine is the principal site of digestion and absorption of nutrients, and these short-term circulating nutrients and hormones as well as neural signals derived from the peripheral tissues in responses to a meal act at multiple central nervous system sites where food intake is controlled.
Identification of the principal transcriptional regulators for low-fat and high-fat meal responsive genes in small intestine.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesGenome-wide alternative splice analysis of RNA from lupus and its severe form lupus nephritis
Genome-wide peripheral blood transcriptome analysis of Arab female lupus and lupus nephritis.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease stage
View SamplesThe growth factor interleukin-3 (IL-3) promotes the survival and growth of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and stimulates myelopoiesis. It has also been reported to oppose terminal granulopoiesis and to support leukemic cell growth through autocrine or paracrine mechanisms. We used kinetic microarray, Northern Blotting and bioinformatics analysis of IL-3 dependent myeloblasts to determine whether IL-3 acts in part by regulating the rate of turnover of mRNA transcripts in specific functional pathways. Our results indicate that exposure of myeloblasts to IL-3 causes immediate early stabilization of hundreds of transcripts in pathways relevant to myeloblast function. Examples include transcripts associated with proliferation and leukemic transformation (pik3cd, myb, pim-1), hematopoietic development (cited2), differentiation control (cdkn1a) and RNA processing (BRF1, BRF2). A domain in the 3-utr of IL-6 that mediates IL-3 responsiveness contains AU-rich elements that bind proteins known to modulate mRNA stability, however a known destabilizing protein (AUF1) is shown not to mediate degradation in the absence of IL-3. These findings support a model of IL-3 action through mRNA stability control and suggest that aberrant stabilization of this network of transcripts could contribute to growth patterns observed in leukemia.
IL-3 and oncogenic Abl regulate the myeloblast transcriptome by altering mRNA stability.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesHuman erythroblasts purified from cord blood were cultured in vitro and FACS-sorted into five highly purified populations representing distinct differentiation stages: proerythroblasts, early basophilic erythroblasts, late basophilic erythroblasts, polychromatophilic erythroblasts, and orthochromatophilic erythroblasts. The methods for culture and sorting experiments are given in Hu et al. 2013. For each RNA-seq library, RNA was isolated from 1x 106 sorted human erythroblasts using RNeasy Plus Mini kits (Qiagen). Libraries were then prepared using Illumina TruSeqTM RNA kits to obtain 50 nt reads. Collaborators at the New Your Blood Center were responsible for erythroblast culture, FACS purification of erythroblast populations, and acquisition of RNA-seq data. Collaborators at U.C. Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory performed data analysis and experimental validation of alternative splicing in erythroblasts. Results: Differentiating erythroblasts execute a dynamic alternative splicing program that is enriched in genes affecting cell cycle, organelle organization, chromatin function, and RNA processing. Alternative splicing plays a major role in regulating gene expression to ensure synthesis of appropriate proteome at each stage as the cells remodel in preparation for production of mature red cells. Overall design: Erythroid differentiation stage-specific transcriptome analysis was performed by RNA-seq analysis of highly purified erythroblast populations
A dynamic alternative splicing program regulates gene expression during terminal erythropoiesis.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesRNA-binding proteins participate in a complex array of post-transcriptional controls essential to cell-type specification and somatic development. Despite their detailed biochemical characterizations, the degree to which each RNA-binding protein impacts on mammalian embryonic development remains incompletely defined and the level of functional redundancy among subsets of these proteins remains open to question. The poly-(C) binding proteins, Pcbp's (aCPs, hnRNPEs), are encoded by a highly conserved and broadly expressed gene family. The two major Pcbp isoforms, Pcbp2 and Pcbp1, are robustly expressed in a wide range of tissues and exert both nuclear and cytoplasmic controls over gene expression. Here we report that Pcbp1-null embryos are rendered nonviable in the peri-implantation stage. In contrast, Pcbp2-null embryos survive until mid-gestation at which time they undergo a loss in viability associated with cardiovascular and hematopoietic abnormalities. Adult mice heterozygous for either Pcbp1 or Pcbp2 null alleles display a mild and non-disruptive growth defect. These data reveal that Pcbp1 and Pcbp2 are individually essential for mouse embryonic development and post-natal growth, reveal a non-redundant in vivo role for Pcpb2 in hematopoiesis, and provide direct evidence that Pcbp1, a retrotransposed derivative of Pcpb2, has evolved essential function(s) in the mammalian genome. Overall design: mRNA-seq on fetal liver tissue from 12.5 days post coitum. 4 replicates of WT and 3 replicates of PCBP2 Knockout
Poly(C)-Binding Protein Pcbp2 Enables Differentiation of Definitive Erythropoiesis by Directing Functional Splicing of the Runx1 Transcript.
Age, Subject
View SamplesThe oviduct is a specialized organ playing crucial roles in the success of early reproductive events and it provides an optimal microenvironment for early embryonic development. However, changes in oviductal environment due to estrus synchronization and superovulation hormonal treatments and subsequent influence on embryos transcriptome profile are not yet investigated. For that, the objective of this study was to investigate differences in developmental rate and transcriptome profile of bovine blastocysts cultured under superovulation or synchronization oviductal environment.
Effect of reproductive tract environment following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment on embryo development and global transcriptome profile of blastocysts: implications for animal breeding and human assisted reproduction.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesRBFOX over-expression in 293T cells
Rbfox proteins regulate alternative mRNA splicing through evolutionarily conserved RNA bridges.
Disease, Cell line
View SamplesCD11c+ Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDCs) were isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HIV uninfected and HIV infected subjects.
Chronic HIV infection enhances the responsiveness of antigen presenting cells to commensal Lactobacillus.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors cause dramatic responses in EGFR-mutant lung cancer, but resistance universally develops. The involvement of -catenin in EGFR TKI resistance has been previously reported however the precise mechanism by which -catenin activation contributes to EGFR TKI resistance is not clear. Here, we show that EGFR inhibition results in the activation of -catenin signaling in a Notch3-dependent manner, which facilitates the survival of a subset of cells that we call adaptive persisters. We previously reported that EGFR-TKI treatment rapidly activates Notch3, and here describe the physical association of Notch3 with -catenin, leading to increased stability and activation of -catenin. We demonstrate that the combination of EGFR-TKI and a -catenin inhibitor inhibits the development of these adaptive persisters, decreases tumor burden, improves recurrence free survival, and overall survival in xenograft models. These results supports combined EGFR-TKI and -catenin inhibition in patients with EGFR mutant lung cancer.
Notch3-dependent β-catenin signaling mediates EGFR TKI drug persistence in EGFR mutant NSCLC.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesUsing RNA-Seq, we compared the transcriptomes of muscle from wild type C57BL/6J or Zp407 transgenic mice. Overall design: Biceps femoris were stored in RNAlater from 5-week-old overnight-fasted male mice. 5 mice were used per group for wild type and Zp407 transgenic mice.
Zinc finger protein 407 overexpression upregulates PPAR target gene expression and improves glucose homeostasis in mice.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject
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