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accession-icon GSE8432
Expression survey of Rpp1 soybean line PI200492 resistant to P. pachyrhizi
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Soybean Genome Array (soybean)

Description

Affymetrix soybean genome arrays were used to identify genes differentially expressed in the immune resistance response at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after inoculation with Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates TW72-1 or HW94-1

Publication Title

A microarray analysis for differential gene expression in the soybean genome using Bioconductor and R.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE15587
Identification of Metastasis-prone Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Population That Is Sensitive to Notch Inhibition
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Tumor cells that give rise to metastatic disease are a primary cause of cancer-related death and have not been fully elucidated in patients with lung cancer. Here, we addressed this question by using tissues from a mouse that develops metastatic lung adenocarcinoma owing to expression of mutant K-ras and p53. We identified a metastasis-prone population of tumor cells that differed from those with low metastatic capacity on the basis of having sphere-forming capacity in Matrigel cultures, increased expression of CD133 and Notch ligands, and relatively low tumorigenicity in syngeneic mice. Knockdown of jagged1 or pharmacologic inhibition of its downstream mediator phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase abrogated the metastatic but not the tumorigenic activity of these cells. We conclude from these studies on a mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma that CD133 and Notch ligands mark a population of metastasis-prone tumor cells and that the efficacy of Notch inhibitors in metastasis prevention should be explored.

Publication Title

The Notch ligand Jagged2 promotes lung adenocarcinoma metastasis through a miR-200-dependent pathway in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP051501
RNA-SEQ profiling of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regions of the mouse mid-brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA-SEQ profiling of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regions of the mouse mid-brain Overall design: Murine midbrain dopaminergic neurons from the SNpc and VTA regions

Publication Title

Identification of neurodegenerative factors using translatome-regulatory network analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP036861
RNA-SEQ profiling of dopaminergic neurons from the mid-brain of mice that received intraperitoneal injections of MPTP
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA-SEQ of dopaminergic neurons from the mid-brain of mice that received one daily intraperitoneal injection of MPTP-HCl (30 mg/kg free base per day) or saline for five consecutive days. Samples were taken 4 days. Overall design: Murine midbrain dopaminergic neurons that were treated with MPTP-HCl

Publication Title

Identification of neurodegenerative factors using translatome-regulatory network analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE99236
Transcriptional changes induced in human CD4+ cells upon ectopic expression of FOXP3
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Clariom S Pico Assay HT (clariomshumanht)

Description

Human CD4+CD45RA+CD25- cells were lentivirally transduced with wild-type or mutated (A384T or R397W) FOXP3, or an empty vector (EV). Transduced cells were sorted 14 days post-transduction based on GFP expression, and were restimulated with soluble anti-CD3 (30 ng/mL) and irradiated PBMCs (3x) for 14 more days. Cells were then activated with 0.5 g/ml of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) in the presence or absence of SGF003 (8 g/mL), and total RNA was extracted for microarray analysis. Overall, this study highlights the functional impact of TIP60 in FOXP3-driven Treg biology and provides a novel target for manipulation of human Treg activity.

Publication Title

Suppression by human FOXP3<sup>+</sup> regulatory T cells requires FOXP3-TIP60 interactions.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE57999
Expression data from baseline and post-endurance training in human PBMCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

There is an association between transcriptome and the exercise-related phenotype. Peripheral blood cells suffer alterations in the gene expression pattern in response to perturbations caused by exercise. The acute response to endurance activates stress and inflammation, as well as growth and tissue repair responses.

Publication Title

PBMCs express a transcriptome signature predictor of oxygen uptake responsiveness to endurance exercise training in men.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE30834
Influence of C/EBP 3'UTR on RasV12 induced gene expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

C/EBPb is an auto-repressed protein that becomes posttranslationally activated by Ras-MEK-ERK signalling. C/EBPb is required for oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) of primary fibroblasts, but also displays pro-oncogenic functions in many tumour cells. Here, we show that C/EBPb activation by H-RasV12 is suppressed in immortalized/transformed cells, but not in primary cells, by its 30 untranslated region (30UTR). 30UTR sequences inhibited Ras-induced cytostatic activity of C/EBPb, DNA binding, transactivation, phosphorylation, and homodimerization, without significantly affecting protein expression. The 30UTR suppressed induction of senescence-associated C/EBPb target genes, while promoting expression of genes linked to cancers and TGFb signalling. An AU-rich element (ARE) and its cognate RNA-binding protein, HuR, were required for 30UTR inhibition. These components also excluded the Cebpb mRNA from a perinuclear cytoplasmic region that contains activated ERK1/2, indicating that the site of C/EBPb translation controls de-repression by Ras signalling. Notably, 30UTR inhibition and Cebpb mRNA compartmentalization were absent in primary fibroblasts, allowing Ras-induced C/EBPb activation and OIS to proceed. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism whereby non-coding mRNA sequences selectively regulate C/EBPb activity and suppress its anti-oncogenic functions.

Publication Title

3'UTR elements inhibit Ras-induced C/EBPβ post-translational activation and senescence in tumour cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE47777
Whole genome expression data comparison between WT and Cebpg-/- MEFs.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

C/EBP is an important regulator of oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). Here we show that C/EBP, a heterodimeric partner of C/EBP whose biological functions are not well understood, inhibits cellular senescence. Cebpg-/- MEFs proliferated poorly, entered senescence prematurely, and expressed a pro-inflammatory gene signature, including elevated levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) genes whose induction by oncogenic stress requires C/EBP. The senescence-suppressing activity of C/EBP required its ability to heterodimerize with C/EBP. Covalently linked C/EBP homodimers (~) inhibited the proliferation and tumorigenicity of RasV12-transformed NIH3T3 cells, activated SASP gene expression, and recruited the CBP co-activator in a Ras-dependent manner, whereas ~ heterodimers lacked these capabilities and efficiently rescued proliferation of Cebpg-/- MEFs. C/EBP depletion partially restored growth of C/EBP-deficient cells, indicating that the increased levels of C/EBP homodimers in Cebpg-/- MEFs inhibit proliferation. The proliferative functions of C/EBP are not restricted to fibroblasts, as hematopoietic progenitors from Cebpg-/- bone marrow also displayed impaired growth. Furthermore, high CEBPG expression correlated with poorer clinical prognoses in several human cancers, and C/EBP depletion decreased proliferation and induced senescence in lung tumor cells. Our findings demonstrate that C/EBP neutralizes the cytostatic activity of C/EBP through heterodimerization, which prevents senescence and suppresses basal transcription of SASP genes.

Publication Title

C/EBPγ suppresses senescence and inflammatory gene expression by heterodimerizing with C/EBPβ.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE58509
BolA is a transcriptional switch that turns off motility and turns on biofilm development
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli str. k-12 substr. mg1655
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

Bacteria are extremely versatile organisms which rapidly adapt to changing environments. When Escherichia coli cells switch from planktonic growth to biofilm, flagellum formation is turned off, and the production of fimbriae and extracellular polysaccharides is switched on. Here we show that BolA protein is a new bacterial transcription factor which modulates the switch from planktonic to sessile lifestyle. BolA negatively modulates flagella biosynthesis and thus swimming capacity. Furthermore, BolA overexpression favors biofilm formation and involvesinvolving fimbriae-like adhesins and curli production. Our results unraveled for the first time that BolA is a protein with high affinity to DNA, involved in the regulation of several genes of E. coli at a genome-wide scale level. Moreover, this observation further demonstrated that the most significant targets of this protein involved a complex network of genes encoding proteins extremely necessary in biofilm development processes. Herein we propose that BolA is a motile/adhesive transcriptional switch, specifically involved in the transition between the planktonic and the attachment stage of biofilm formation process.

Publication Title

BolA is a transcriptional switch that turns off motility and turns on biofilm development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP164913
Comprehensive Analysis of TCR-ß Repertoire in Patients with Neurological Immune-mediated Disorders
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 88 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Infiltrating T-lymphocytes from the peripheral blood into the central nervous system (CNS) play a dynamic role in the development of a neurological immune-mediated diseases. HAM/TSP is a chronic progressive inflammatory neurological disorder associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection. In this chronic myelopathy, virus-infected circulating T-cells infiltrate the CNS and an immune response is initiated against the components of CNS. As the HTLV-I proviral load (PVL) has been used as the best clinical marker for patient diagnostic with HAM/TSP, we hypothesized there might be a signature on T-cell receptor (TCR) clonal repertoire in these patients, which could distinguish HAM/TSP patients from the healthy population, as well as from patients with a more heterogeneous CNS-reactive inflammatory disease as multiple sclerosis (MS). With this in mind, we applied an innovative unbiased molecular technique – unique molecular identifier (UMI) library-strategy to investigate with high accuracy the TCR clonal repertoire by high throughput sequencing (HTS) technology. cDNA-TCR ß-chain libraries were sequenced from 2 million peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in 14 HAM/TSP patients, 34 MS patients and 20 healthy controls (HC). To address whether the clonal expansion correlates with the patient's PVL level, analysis of longitudinal TCR repertoire was performed in 2 HAM/TSP patients. Over 5.6 million TCR sequences were generated per sample on HiSeq 2500 Illumina system and analyzed through the molecular identifier groups-based error correction pipeline (MiGEC). Bioinformatic analysis showed that clones with more than 8 reads had a lower coefficient of variation (CV) and then could be used with confidence to evaluate the TCR clonal expansion. While HAM/TSP patients showed the higher clonal T-cell expansion compared to MS and HC, increase of the TCR clonal expansion was inversely correlated with the diversity of TCR repertoire in all subject's group. In addition, correlation of the PVL with TCR clonal expansion was observed in HAM/TSP patients at longitudinal time-points. Surprisingly, MS patients showed a higher diversity of TCR repertoire along with a very slight clonal T-cell expansion in comparison to either HAM/TSP patients or HC. Despite of the higher TCR clonal expansion in HAM/TSP patients, a non-shared or “private” TCR repertoire was observed in these patients. No clones that shared the same CDR3 amino acid sequences were seen in HC and MS patients. However, a cluster of related CDR3 amino acid sequences were observed for 18 out of 34 MS patients when evaluated by phylogenetic tree analysis. It suggestes that a TCR-repertoire signature might characterize patients with MS. Our findings suggest that even though a unique TCR-b repertoire shapes the immune response in patients with neurological immune-mediated disease, a relatedness on clonal T-cell repertoire exist in MS. Overall design: TCR-ß profiles for 68 human samples were generated via deep sequencing using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 system and reagents. Of those profiled, 20 were not diagnosed as having HAM/TSP or MS (i.e., Healthy Control, "HC"), 14 were diagnosied as having HAM/TSP, and 34 were diagnosed as having MS.

Publication Title

Comprehensive Analysis of TCR-β Repertoire in Patients with Neurological Immune-mediated Disorders.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Race, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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