Members of rhinovirus C (RV-C) species are more likely to cause wheezing illnesses and asthma exacerbations compared to other rhinoviruses. The cellular receptor for these viruses was heretofore unknown. We measured gene expression (Human Gene 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix) in two series of experiments involving cells that were either susceptible or not susceptible to RV-C infection. In one experimental series, susceptible cells included whole sinus mucosal tissue specimens (n = 5), epithelial cell suspension from sinus tissue, and nasal epithelium obtained via brushing, while non-susceptible cells included monolayers of primary undifferentiated epithelial cells and transformed cell lines (n = 5). In a second experimental series, we compared three pairs of undifferentiated and fully differentiated (ALI) sinus epithelial cell cultures. We identified a total of 12 genes upregulated in RV-C susceptible cells (represented by 14 probe sets) encoding proteins localized to plasma membrane, and/or with predicted or functionally demonstrated receptor activity, including members of the Human MHC class II, stomatin, guanine nucleotide-binding, type I cytokine and atypical chemokine receptor and cadherin protein families.
Cadherin-related family member 3, a childhood asthma susceptibility gene product, mediates rhinovirus C binding and replication.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThe discovery of activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) regulated tooth eruption in mice and man, provides, for the first time, an early detection of tooth eruption, with full or almost full mouth of teeth at one year of age, as a potential biomarker for an intellectual disability (ID)/autism spectrum disorder (ASD) syndrome, toward improved translational medicine. Overall design: RNAseq of 4 samples, comparing three ADNP-mutated lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs, derived from ADNP-mutated children) with a non-mutated cell line. No replicates were performed but results were verified usign RT-PCR.
Tauopathy in the young autistic brain: novel biomarker and therapeutic target.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesIn this experiment we profiled the transcriptome of intestinal colonic epithelium and total colonic tissue of animals colonized with T.mu versus naïve littermate controls at different time points Overall design: Groups of three mice were inoculated with 2x106 highly purified Tritrichomonas musculis. Total tissue and epithelial cells were collected at 3 days, 14 days and 48 days after inoculation from three different mice. RNA was isolated and sequenced
Host-Protozoan Interactions Protect from Mucosal Infections through Activation of the Inflammasome.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesAID-dependent U/G mismatches in S DNA are converted by BER and MMR DNA pathways into double-stranded breaks that are required for optimal CSR in activated B cells. Deficits in MMR proteins, MSH2, MLH1, and PMS2 result in lower CSR frequencies that are coupled with impaired DSB formation. MBD4 interacts with MLH1 and has been postulated to coordinate mismatch repair of U/G. Deletions of Mbd4 targeting the 5' end of the gene in mice do not affect CSR . However, Mbd4 transcription is complex, with the propensity to create alternative transcripts, including residual transcription leading to to truncated protein expression that complicates ananlysis in these mice. We describe a novel function of MBD4 housed in the C-terminus that is critical for DSB formation, which shares several characteristics with MMR . We conclude that the 3' end of the Mbd4 gene positively contributes to CSR and likely intersects the MMR pathway.
MBD4 Facilitates Immunoglobulin Class Switch Recombination.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesA key function of Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 (NHERF2) is spatial organization of signaling proteins to facilitate signal transduction. The role of NHERF2 in cancer progress is not well understood. This study determines how loss of NHERF2 alter colon cancer progress. Overall design: We show that loss of NHERF2 decreases colon cancer cell proliferation. To compare the effects of NHERF2 and LPA2 at the molecular level, HCT116 colon cancer xenograft with knockdown of NHERF2 or LPA2 was analyzed by RNAseq. Please note that standard cufflinks/cuffdiff output files are provided in the compressed tar files as processed data and Cufflinks/Cuffdiff output file content/formats are described at: https://cole-trapnell-lab.github.io/cufflinks/cuffdiff/#cuffdiff-output-files https://cole-trapnell-lab.github.io/cufflinks/file_formats/ (also included in the ''readme.txt'' file)
Deletion of Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 represses colon cancer progress by suppression of Stat3 and CD24.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesPrevious studies in our laboratory demonstrated that the azurophil granule protease neutrophil elastase (NE) cleaves PML-RARA (PR), the fusion protein that initiates acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Further, NE deficiency reduces the penetrance of APL in a murine model of this disease. We therefore predicted that NE-mediated PR cleavage might be important for its ability to initiate APL. To test this hypothesis, we generated a mouse expressing NE-resistant PR. These mice developed APL indistinguishable from wild type PR, but with significantly reduced latency (median leukemia-free survival of 274 days versus 473 days for wild type PR, p<0.001). Resistance to proteolysis may increase the abundance of full length PR protein in early myeloid cells, and our previous data suggested that non-cleaved PR may be less toxic to early myeloid cells. Together, these effects appear to increase the leukemogenicity of NE-resistant PR, contrary to our previous prediction. We conclude that NE deficiency may reduce APL penetrance via indirect mechanisms that are still NE dependent.
A protease-resistant PML-RAR{alpha} has increased leukemogenic potential in a murine model of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Cell line
View SamplesThis series contain mouse and rat lung samples treated with mechanical ventilation and corresponded controls.
Bioinformatic identification of novel early stress response genes in rodent models of lung injury.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesIdentification of genes regulated by the transcription factor HNF4a2
HNF4alpha reduces proliferation of kidney cells and affects genes deregulated in renal cell carcinoma.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis analysis represents the first comprehensive sampling of germ cells in the developing testis over time, at high-resolution, single-cell depth. From these analyses, we have not only revealed novel genetic regulatory signatures of murine germ cells over time, but have also demonstrated that cell types positive for a single marker gene have the capacity to change dramatically during testis maturation, and therefore cells of a particular “identity” may differ significantly from postnatal to adult life. Overall design: Single-cell suspensions of mammalian testes ranging from PND6 to adult were processed for single-cell RNAseq (10x Genomics Chromium) and libraries were sequenced on a NextSeq500 (Illumina).
Dynamic transcriptome profiles within spermatogonial and spermatocyte populations during postnatal testis maturation revealed by single-cell sequencing.
Age, Disease, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesAlzheimer's disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disease eventually leading to dementia. An effective treatment does not yet exist. Here we show that oral application of the compound anle138b restores hippocampal synaptic and transcriptional plasticity as well as spatial memory in a mouse model for Alzheimer's disease, when given orally before or after the onset of pathology. At the mechanistic level we provide evidence that anle138b blocks the formation of conducting Aß pores without changing the membrane embedded Aß-oligomer structure. In conclusion, our data suggest that anle138b is a novel and promising compound to treat AD-related pathology that should be investigated further. Overall design: APPdelta9 and Wildtype mouse treated with anle138b or placebo
The diphenylpyrazole compound anle138b blocks Aβ channels and rescues disease phenotypes in a mouse model for amyloid pathology.
Age, Cell line, Subject
View Samples