Under microscope, MH-S cells show a heterogenous population. By clonal dilution, we generated single cell colonies and found that a set of clones that secreted higher the IL-4Ra regulating protein (“High IL-4Ra activity clones”) and set of colonies secreted lower amount (“Low IL-4Ra activity clones”).
IL-4 controls activated neutrophil FcγR2b expression and migration into inflamed joints.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesIn this work we have analyzed the transcriptomic profiles of E13.5 mouse embryonic mammary buds. We show that Hoxd8 and Hoxd9, two gene members of the HoxD cluster, are transcribed during mammary bud development. Yet, unlike in other developmental contexts, their co-expression does not rely upon the same regulatory mechanism. Hoxd8 is regulated by the combined activity of closely located sequences and the most distant telomeric gene desert. On the other hand, Hoxd9 is controlled by an enhancer sequence also located within the telomeric gene desert, but which has no impact on Hoxd8 transcription, thus constituting an exception to the global regulations systematically observed at this locus. The latter DNA region is also involved in Hoxd gene regulation in other contexts and strongly interacts with Hoxd9 in all tissues analyzed so far as well as in other vertebrate species, indicating that its regulatory activity was already operational before the appearance of mammary glands. Within this DNA region and neighboring the CS39 limb enhancer, we further identified a short sequence conserved in therian mammals and capable of enhancer activity in the mammary buds. We propose that Hoxd gene regulation in embryonic mammary buds evolved by hijacking a preexisting regulatory landscape, which was already at work before the emergence of mammals in structures such like the limbs or the intestinal tract. Overall design: RNA-seq analysis of e13.5 mammary buds and adjacent embryonic skin
Control of Hoxd gene transcription in the mammary bud by hijacking a preexisting regulatory landscape.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesrGal1 (recombinant Galectin-1) vs non treated (Ctrl) pancreatic cancer cell line RWP-1
Targeting galectin-1 inhibits pancreatic cancer progression by modulating tumor-stroma crosstalk.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesWe isolated CD4+ T cells from draining lymph nodes 7 days post EAE from
Functional genomics analysis of vitamin D effects on CD4+ T cells in vivo in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis .
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesEnzalutamide (formerly MDV3100 and available commercially as Xtandi), a novel androgen receptor (AR) signaling inhibitor, blocks the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in cellular model systems and was shown in a clinical study to increase survival in patients with metastatic CRPC. Enzalutamide inhibits multiple steps of AR signaling: (1) binding of androgens to AR, (2) AR nuclear translocation, and (3) association of AR with DNA.
Enzalutamide, an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor, induces tumor regression in a mouse model of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of altered Sertoli cell transcriptome and epigenome: molecular etiology of male infertility.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesEnvironmental toxicants have been shown to induce the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adult onset disease, including testis disease and male infertility. The exposure of a gestating female during the period of gonadal sex determination has been shown to promote sperm epimutations, differential DNA methylation regions (DMR), that transmit transgenerational disease to subsequent generations. The current study was designed to determine the impact of an altered sperm epigenome on the subsequent development of an adult somatic cell (Sertoli cell) that influences the onset of a specific disease (male infertility). A gestating female rat (F0 generation) was exposed to the agriculture fungicide vinclozolin during gonadal sex determination and then the subsequent F3 generation progeny used for the isolation of Sertoli cells and assessment of testis disease. As previously observed, a spermatogenic cell apoptosis was observed. The Sertoli cells that provide the physical and nutritional support for the spermatogenic cells were isolated and alterations in gene expression examined. Over 400 genes were differentially expressed in the F3 generation control versus vinclozolin lineage Sertoli cells. A number of specific signaling pathways and cellular processes were identified to be transgenerationally altered. One of the key metabolic processes affected was pyruvate/lactate production that is directly linked to spermatogenic cell viability. The Sertoli cell epigenome was also altered with over 100 promoter differential DNA methylation regions (DMR) modified in the vinclozolin F3 generation Sertoli cell. The genomic features and overlap with the sperm DMR were investigated. Observations demonstrate that the transgenerational sperm epigenetic alterations subsequently alters the development of a specific somatic cell (Sertoli cell) epigenome and transcriptome that then has a role in the adult onset disease (male infertility). The environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of testis disease appears to be a component of the molecular etiology of male infertility.
Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of altered Sertoli cell transcriptome and epigenome: molecular etiology of male infertility.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Environmentally induced transgenerational epigenetic reprogramming of primordial germ cells and the subsequent germ line.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of ovarian disease.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesA number of environmental factors (e.g. toxicants) have been shown to promote the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease and phenotypic variation. Transgenerational inheritance requires the germline transmission of altered epigenetic information between generations in the absence of direct environmental exposures. The primary periods for epigenetic programming of the germline is associated with primordial germ cell development and during fetal gonadal sex determination. The current study examined the actions of an agricultural fungicide vinclozolin on gestating female (F0 generation) progeny in regards to the primordial germ cell (PGC) epigenetic reprogramming of the F3 generation (i.e. great-grandchildren). The F3 generation primordial germ cell transcriptome and epigenome (DNA methylation) was altered transgenerationally. Interestingly, the differential DNA methylation regions (DMR) and altered transcriptomes were distinct between the onset of gonadal sex determination at embryonic day 13 (E13) and after cord formation in the testis at embryonic day 16 (E16). A larger number of DMR and transcriptional alterations were observed in the E13 PGC than E16 germ cells. Observations demonstrate an altered transgenerational epigenetic reprogramming and function of the primordial germ cells and subsequent male germline is a component of vinclozolin induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease. Insights into the molecular control of germline transmitted epigenetic inheritance are provided.
Environmentally induced transgenerational epigenetic reprogramming of primordial germ cells and the subsequent germ line.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples