Vasoregression is a hallmark of vascular eye diseases but the mechanisms involved are still largely unknown. We have recently characterized a rat ciliopathy model which develops primary photoreceptor degeneration and secondary vasoregression. To improve the understanding of secondary vasoregression in retinal neurodegeneration, we used microarray techniques to compare gene expression profiles in this new model before and after retinal vasoregression. Differential gene expression was validated by quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence. Of the 374 genes regulated more than twofold, the MHC class II invariant chain CD74 yielded the strongest upregulation, and was allocated to activated microglial cells close to the vessels undergoing vasoregression. Pathway clustering identified genes of the immune system, inflammatory signaling, and components of the complement cascade upregulated during vasoregression. Furthermore, macroglial cells were markedly activated. Together, our data suggest that glial cells involved in retinal immune response participate in the initiation of vasoregression in the retina.
Gene expression profiling of vasoregression in the retina--involvement of microglial cells.
Specimen part
View SamplesTo uncover genes regulated by mTORC1 and estradiol in uterine Tsc2-null LAM like cells, we performed RNAseq on uteri from 12-week old wild-type (WT) and uterine-specific Tsc2-null (KO) mice that were either untreated (intact), oopherectomized (ovx) or oopherectomized + treated with 17ß-estradiol pellets (E2) for 8 weeks. We identified genes that were both estradiol- and TSC2-mediated. Overall design: Uterine mRNA profiles of 12 week old wild type (WT) and uterine-specific Tsc2-null (KO) mice in the presence or absence of estradiol were generated using Illumina HiSeq2500
Estrogen maintains myometrial tumors in a lymphangioleiomyomatosis model.
Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesHyperglycemic memory is part of the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. We established a novel mouse model of intermediate-term hyperglycemic memory and demonstrated that changes in gene expression and microvascular damage in the neurovascular unit of the diabetic retina persist after euglycemic reentry, indicating memory.
Hyperglycaemic memory affects the neurovascular unit of the retina in a diabetic mouse model.
Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesThe endocytic receptor megalin constitutes the main pathway for clearance of plasma proteins from the glomerular filtrate in the proximal tubules. However, little is know about the mechanisms that control receptor activity. A widely discussed hypothesis states that the intracellular domain (ICD) of megalin, released upon ligand binding, acts as a transcription regulator to suppress receptor expression - a mechanism proposed to safeguard the proximal tubules from protein overload. Here, we have put this hypothesis to the test by generating a mouse model co-expressing the soluble ICD and the full-length receptor. Despite pronounced expression in the proximal tubules, the ICD failed to exert any effects on renal proximal tubular function such as megalin expression, protein retrieval, or renal gene transcription. Thus, our data argue that the ICD does not play a role in regulation of megalin activity in vivo in the proximal tubules.
The soluble intracellular domain of megalin does not affect renal proximal tubular function in vivo.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesLong-term pharmacological glucocorticoid therapy causes atrophy and hypofunction of the adrenal cortex. Following glucocorticoids withdrawal, a functional and anatomic regeneration take place, whose cellular and molecular mechanisms are poorly understood
Sonic Hedgehog and WNT Signaling Promote Adrenal Gland Regeneration in Male Mice.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesComparison of laminin binding and laminin non-binding germ cells
Defining the spermatogonial stem cell.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesRat germ cells
Defining the spermatogonial stem cell.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAnalysis of the influence of celiac disease-associated bacteria and gluten on intestinal epithelial cells
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesAnalysis of the influence of celiac disease-associated bacteria and gluten on intestinal epithelial cells
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.
Cell line, Treatment
View Samples