Gene expression profiles from the aortic arch of Ldlr-/-Apob100/100 Mttpflox/flox Mx1-Cre mice at different stages of atherosclerosis development
Transcriptional profiling uncovers a network of cholesterol-responsive atherosclerosis target genes.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThe project was designed to identify genes with an altered expression in macrophages from subjects with atherosclerosis compared to macrophages from control subjects.
Expression profiling of macrophages from subjects with atherosclerosis to identify novel susceptibility genes.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Combined chromatin and expression analysis reveals specific regulatory mechanisms within cytokine genes in the macrophage early immune response.
Cell line
View SamplesMacrophages play a critical role in innate immunity, and the expression of early response genes orchestrate much of the initial response of the immune system. Macrophages undergo extensive transcriptional reprogramming in response to inflammatory stimuli such as Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To identify gene transcription regulation patterns involved in early innate immune responses, we used two genome-wide approaches - gene expression profiling and chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis. We examined the effect of 2 hrs LPS stimulation on early gene expression and its relation to chromatin remodeling (H3 acetylation; H3Ac) and promoter binding of Sp1 and RNA polymerase II phosphorylated at serine 5 (S5P RNAPII), which is a marker for transcriptional initiation. Our results indicate novel and alternative gene regulatory mechanisms for certain proinflammatory genes. We identified two groups of up-regulated inflammatory genes with respect to chromatin modification and promoter features. One group, including highly up-regulated genes such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), was characterized by H3Ac, high CpG content and lack of TATA boxes. The second group, containing inflammatory mediators (interleukins and CCL chemokines), was up-regulated upon LPS stimulation despite lacking H3Ac in their annotated promoters, which were low in CpG content but did contain TATA boxes. Genome-wide analysis showed that few H3Ac peaks were unique to either +/-LPS condition. However, within these, an unpacking/expansion of already existing H3Ac peaks was observed upon LPS stimulation. In contrast, a significant proportion of S5P RNAPII peaks (approx 40%) was unique to either condition. Furthermore, data indicated a large portion of previously unannotated TSSs, particularly in LPS-stimulated macrophages, where only 28% of unique S5P RNAPII peaks overlap annotated promoters. The regulation of the inflammatory response appears to occur in a very specific manner at the chromatin level for specific genes and this study highlights the level of fine-tuning that occurs in the immune response.
Combined chromatin and expression analysis reveals specific regulatory mechanisms within cytokine genes in the macrophage early immune response.
Cell line
View SamplesBACKGROUND: The vast majority of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) are observed either together with a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), a common congenital disorder, or in idiopathic cases such as patients with a normal tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). The main objective of our study was to identify shared and unique gene expression properties underlying the aortic dilation of BAV and TAV patients.
Unraveling divergent gene expression profiles in bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve patients with thoracic aortic dilatation: the ASAP study.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTissue samples have been isolated during corornary artery by-pass grafting (CABG)surgery from the atheroscelrotic arterial wall (AAW, aortic root puncture for proxmal ligation of by-pass vessel), non-atherosclertoci arterial wall (NAAW, distal part of mammary artery used a graft for LAD), liver, skeletal muscle (Recturs m), pericardial mediastinal visceral fat) in CAD patients. Carotid lesions samples from 25 validation patients.
Multi-organ expression profiling uncovers a gene module in coronary artery disease involving transendothelial migration of leukocytes and LIM domain binding 2: the Stockholm Atherosclerosis Gene Expression (STAGE) study.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesComparison of laminin binding and laminin non-binding germ cells
Defining the spermatogonial stem cell.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesRat germ cells
Defining the spermatogonial stem cell.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAnalysis of the influence of celiac disease-associated bacteria and gluten on intestinal epithelial cells
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.
Cell line, Treatment
View Samples