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accession-icon SRP150759
Simultaneous quantification of antibody-RNA conjugates and the transcriptome from fixed cells by RAID
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Undifferentiated and differentiated Keratinocytes (AG1478 treated) were stained with antibody-RNA conjugates to measure protein-based diffrentiation changes in conjunction with single-cell transcriptomics. The cells were crosslinked and stained according to the RAID procedure to allow intracellular immunostaining. Antibodies used in this experiment are (TGM1, NOTCH1, KLK6, JAG1, phospho-RPS6, phospho-FAK). Overall design: Three 384 wells plates for untreated and Three 384 wells plates for AG1478 treated cells were processed for single cell transcriptomics

Publication Title

Combined quantification of intracellular (phospho-)proteins and transcriptomics from fixed single cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP150624
Comparison of single-cell transcriptomics quality between unfixed cells and cells that were fixed and mock stained according to the RAID procedure
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Cell fixation, permeabilization and antibody staining of could have adverse effects on the quality of single cell transcriptomics data. To assess the effects of the RAID procedure, which includes such steps, we performed a direct comparison of single cell transcriptomics by CELseq2 using unfixed and RAID-processed cells. Quality measures (gene complexity, gene detection rate, average gene expression) were performed using 40000 samples UMI counts per cell. Overall design: Single cells were sorted in 96, wells plates. Per condition (unfixed or RAID) three sets (A,B,C) of 48 cells were processed with the CELseq2 protocol.

Publication Title

Combined quantification of intracellular (phospho-)proteins and transcriptomics from fixed single cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP150758
Simultaneous quantification of antibody-RNA conjugates and the transcriptome by single cell RNA-sequencing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Undifferentiated and differentiated Keratinocytes (AG1478 treated) were stained with antibody-RNA conjugates (targeting EGFR and ITGA6) to measure protein-based differentiation changes in conjunction with single-cell transcriptomics. Overall design: Two 384 wells plates for untreated and two 384 wells plates for AG1478 treated cells were processed for single cell transcriptomics.

Publication Title

Combined quantification of intracellular (phospho-)proteins and transcriptomics from fixed single cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE93239
Neural clocks and Neuropeptide F/Y regulate circadian gene expression in a peripheral metabolic tissue
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Circadian profiling of total RNA collected from wildtype and NPY KO murine liver. Liver RNA collected every 4 hours in a 12hr light:12hr dark cycle.

Publication Title

Neural clocks and Neuropeptide F/Y regulate circadian gene expression in a peripheral metabolic tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP051108
Zebrafish foxc1a is required for appendage specific neural circuit development
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

RNA-seq analysis of zebrafish foxc1a mutant Overall design: For RNA-seq, mRNA was extracted from 38-40 hpf old embryos. We isolated wild type and foxc1a mutant samples by dissecting the entire first 6 anterior somitic segments (AS) through which the fin nerves migrate, and the adjacent posterior segments (PS; segments 7 through ~12) devoid of fin innervating nerves. Heads and yolks were excluded from all samples. Tissues were stored in RNAlater solution (Life Technologies) for up to 2 days at 4 degree before RNA was extracted using the RNAeasy kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacture’s protocol. RNA was tested for integrity using a Bioanalyzer (Agilent technologies). RNA samples showing RIN value of 8 or higher were used for generating cDNA libraries as described in the TruSeq® Stranded mRNA sample preparation guide. At the final stage, 15 cycles of PCR amplifications was performed. Barcoded libraries representing duplicates of AS and PS samples of wild type and mutants were validated using Bionalyzer (Agilent Technology) and finally sequenced in Illumina HiSeq 2500 yielding paired end reads of 100bp. The RNA-seq Unified Mapper (RUM) (Grant et al., 2011) was used to align the reads to the Zv9/danRer7 reference genome and to assign each read uniquely to a transcript. We investigated transcripts that showed the highest fold changes of expression between the different groups. For Gene Ontology annotations, genes tagged by the GO term “axon guidance” were obtained from the gene ontology database (http://www.geneontology.org/). Next we filtered this list for the “Danio rerio” taxon (resulting in 116 unique genes) and used them to annotate our RNA-seq results.

Publication Title

Zebrafish foxc1a drives appendage-specific neural circuit development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE69864
Mouse kidney gene expression regulated by C2
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This is to determine in vivo kidney tissue gene expression regulated by acetate feeding in drinking water into mice for 6 weeks.

Publication Title

Chronically Elevated Levels of Short-Chain Fatty Acids Induce T Cell-Mediated Ureteritis and Hydronephrosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54652
A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals: Implications for biology and medicine
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 288 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals: implications for biology and medicine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54650
A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals assayed by microarray
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 288 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To characterize the role of the circadian clock in mouse physiology and behavior, we used RNA-seq and DNA arrays to quantify the transcriptomes of 12 mouse organs over time. We found 43% of all protein coding genes showed circadian rhythms in transcription somewhere in the body, largely in an organ-specific manner. In most organs, we noticed the expression of many oscillating genes peaked during transcriptional rush hours preceding dawn and dusk. Looking at the genomic landscape of rhythmic genes, we saw that they clustered together, were longer, and had more spliceforms than nonoscillating genes. Systems-level analysis revealed intricate rhythmic orchestration of gene pathways throughout the body. We also found oscillations in the expression of more than 1,000 known and novel noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). Supporting their potential role in mediating clock function, ncRNAs conserved between mouse and human showed rhythmic expression in similar proportions as protein coding genes. Importantly, we also found that the majority of best-selling drugs and World Health Organization essential medicines directly target the products of rhythmic genes. Many of these drugs have short half-lives and may benefit from timed dosage. In sum, this study highlights critical, systemic, and surprising roles of the mammalian circadian clock and provides a blueprint for advancement in chronotherapy.

Publication Title

A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals: implications for biology and medicine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE22589
A cryptic sensor for HIV-1 activates antiviral innate immunity in dendritic cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Dendritic cells (DC) serve a key function in host defense, linking innate detection of microbes to the activation of pathogen-specific adaptive immune responses. Whether there is cell-intrinsic recognition of HIV-1 by host innate pattern-recognition receptors and subsequent coupling to antiviral T cell responses is not yet known. DC are largely resistant to infection with HIV-1, but facilitate infection of co-cultured T-helper cells through a process of trans-enhancement. We show here that, when DC resistance to infection is circumvented, HIV-1 induces DC maturation, an antiviral type I interferon response and activation of T cells. This innate response is dependent on the interaction of newly-synthesized HIV-1 capsid (CA) with cellular cyclophilin A (CypA) and the subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3. Because the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase CypA also interacts with CA to promote HIV-1 infectivity, our results suggest that CA conformation has evolved under opposing selective pressures for infectivity versus furtiveness. Thus, a cell intrinsic sensor for HIV-1 exists in DC and mediates an antiviral immune response, but it is not typically engaged due to absence of DC infection. The virulence of HIV-1 may be related to evasion of this response, whose manipulation may be necessary to generate an effective HIV-1 vaccine.

Publication Title

A cryptic sensor for HIV-1 activates antiviral innate immunity in dendritic cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE952
Transcriptome analysis in rat
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 122 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

Large scale transcriptome analysis of Wistar and Sprague Dawley rat tissues.

Publication Title

Applications of a rat multiple tissue gene expression data set.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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