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accession-icon SRP125263
Developmental emergence of adult neural stem cells as revealed by single cell transcriptional profiling
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) derive from embryonic precursors, but little is known about how or when this occurs. We have addressed this issue using single cell RNAseq at multiple developmental timepoints to analyze the embryonic murine cortex, one source of adult forebrain NSCs. We computationally identify all major cortical cell types, including the embryonic radial precursors (RPs) that generate adult NSCs. We define the initial emergence of RPs from neuroepithelial stem cells at E11.5. We show that by E13.5 these RPs express a transcriptional identity that is maintained and reinforced throughout their transition to a non-proliferative state between E15.5 and E17.5. These slowly-proliferating late embryonic RPs share a core transcriptional phenotype with quiescent adult forebrain NSCs. Together, these findings support a model where cortical RPs maintain a core transcriptional identity from embryogenesis through to adulthood, and where the transition to a quiescent adult NSC occurs during late neurogenesis. Overall design: We applied the high-throughput single-cell mRNA sequencing technique, Drop-seq, to the embryonic mouse cortex. 2000-5000 single cells from wildtype CD1 embryos of gestational ages E11.5, E13.5, E15.5 and E17.5 were characterized.

Publication Title

Developmental Emergence of Adult Neural Stem Cells as Revealed by Single-Cell Transcriptional Profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE17039
Expression Profiling of Early Myogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Analysis of early C2C12 myogenesis identifies stably and differentially expressed transcriptional regulators whose knock-down inhibits myoblast differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE16992
Expression Profiling of Early Myogenesis - Affymetrix Dataset
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Analysis of Early Myogenesis Reveals an Extensive Set of Transcriptional Regulators Whose Knock-down Can Inhibit Differentiation

Publication Title

Analysis of early C2C12 myogenesis identifies stably and differentially expressed transcriptional regulators whose knock-down inhibits myoblast differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE53658
shRNA kinome screen identifies TBK1 as therapeutic target for HER2+ breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Microarray analysis was performed at the UHN Microarray Centre (UHNMAC, Ontario, Canada) using Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 BeadChip with 500 ng of total RNA prepared by RNeasy mini kit (QIAGEN, Cat. No. 74104). Samples from HCC1954 cells with 3-day treatment of TBK1-II at 4 uM were used to compare with vehicle-treated controls. Microarray data was processed and normalized by lumi package from BioConductor in R with Quantile Method. Difference between the samples were calculated by Bayesian statistic using limma package from BioConductor in R to obtain Moderated T value for subsequent Pathway analysis.

Publication Title

shRNA kinome screen identifies TBK1 as a therapeutic target for HER2+ breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP015982
Small RNA analysis of Tu And SJD zebrafish strain and their progeny
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

Small RNA libraries from total RNA isolated from adult ovaries Overall design: Small RNA libraries were derived from Ovaries of the Founder strain and their offspring and their reciprocal offspring. RNA from 5 individual ovaries was pooled .

Publication Title

piRNA dynamics in divergent zebrafish strains reveal long-lasting maternal influence on zygotic piRNA profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP002317
MicroRNA-Directed siRNA Biogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

C.elegans small RNAs from HA::ALG-1, HA::ALG-2 and HA::RDE-1 IP and rde-1 mutants Overall design: Small RNAs were cloned from transgenic or mutant C. elegans adults. Sequencing was performed using 454 and Illumina platforms.

Publication Title

MicroRNA-directed siRNA biogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP049977
Sus scrofa Transcriptome or Gene expression
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

So far, the majority of research on piRNAs was carried out in popular model organisms such as fruit fly and mouse, which however do not closely reflect human PIWI biology. Thus, we high-throughput sequenced and computationally analyzed piRNAs expressed in the adult testis of the pig owing to its full set of mammalian Piwi paralogs, availability for repeat experiments and the existence of elementary data from previous studies on the porcine PIWI/piRNA system. We provide an exhaustive characterization of porcine piRNAs and genomic piRNA clusters. In addition, we reveal that a considerable proportion of piRNAs matches protein coding genes, exhibiting characteristics that point to a biogenesis within the post-transcriptional silencing mechanism of the PIWI/piRNA pathway, commonly referred to as ping pong cycle. We further show that the majority of identified piRNA clusters spans exonic sequences of protein-coding genes or pseudogenes, which indicates the existence of different mechanisms for the generation of piRNAs directed against mRNA. Our data provides evidence that spliced mRNAs, derived from such loci, are not only targeted by piRNAs but are also subject to ping pong cycle processing. Finally, we demonstrate that homologous genes are targeted by piRNAs in pig, mouse and human. Altogether, this strongly suggests a role for mammalian piRNA clusters in gene regulation alongside of TE repression.

Publication Title

piRNAs from Pig Testis Provide Evidence for a Conserved Role of the Piwi Pathway in Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Mammals.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP081553
Characterization of genetic loss-of-function of Fus in zebrafish
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

The RNA-binding protein FUS is implicated in transcription, alternative splicing of neuronal genes and DNA repair. Mutations in FUS have been linked to human neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). We genetically disrupted fus in zebrafish (Danio rerio) using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. The fus knockout animals are fertile and did not show any distinctive phenotype. Mutation of fus induces mild changes in gene expression on the transcriptome and proteome level in the adult brain. We observed a significant influence of genetic background on gene expression and 3’UTR usage, which could mask the effects of loss of Fus. Unlike published fus morphants, maternal zygotic fus mutants do not show motoneuronal degeneration and exhibit normal locomotor activity. Overall design: We performed paired-end sequencing (100bp reads) of the polyA+ transcriptome from brains of five individuals with Fus-/- genotype and four with Fus wild type genotype. Note on RNA-Seq replicates: after performing first RNA sequencing on four replicates of Fus-/- and WT (labeled with the prefix "Sample_imb_ketting_2014_13_") we received a notice from Illumina stating a problem with the library preparation kit lot that was used to prepare the libraries. Due to that, we performed RNA sequencing a second time, using the same input RNA, except for the Fus knockout replicate #3, because there was not enough input RNA left. Instead, a different Fus knockout replicate (#1) was sequenced. However, we compared the mapped reads from sequencing run 1 and sequencing run 2 using plotCorrelaction from DeepTools, and the samples are highly correlated (at least 0.97 and 0.95, Spearman and Pearson correlation respectively). Therefore, we considered first ("Sample_imb_ketting_2014_13_") and second sequencing runs as technical replicates.

Publication Title

Characterization of genetic loss-of-function of Fus in zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE36279
Expression data from murine liver tissue upon depletion of regulatory T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a pivotal role in modulating immune responses and were shown to decrease atherosclerosis in murine models. How this effect is brought about remains elusive.

Publication Title

Depletion of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells promotes hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP001455
C. elegans small RNAs
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer

Description

High throughput sequencing to derive function of cde-1 in endogenous RNAi in C. elegans Overall design: Small RNAs were cloned from C. elegans adults, following removal of tri-phosphate groups from 5'' end. Sequencing was performed using the Illumina 1G platform.

Publication Title

CDE-1 affects chromosome segregation through uridylation of CSR-1-bound siRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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