Expression data from CD34+ hematopoietic cells transduced with control or anti-SLPI shRNA, serum starved and treated with G-CSF.
A lack of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) causes defects in granulocytic differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesKnockdown of HCLS1 mRNA in CD34+ hematopoietic cells resulted in a severe diminished in vitro myeloid differentiation which was in line with downregulation of a set of genes, e.g., of Wnt or PI3K/Akt signaling cascades. We performed microarrays to evaluate specific genes and signaling systems regulated by HCLS1 in hematopoietic cells.
Interactions among HCLS1, HAX1 and LEF-1 proteins are essential for G-CSF-triggered granulopoiesis.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
A novel KLF6-Rho GTPase axis regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and dissemination.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe performed whole genome expression profiling using a murine HCC cell line that was either infected with a virus containing shRNA targeting KLF6 or GFP. 3 sets of infections were performed for both shGFP and shKLF6 samples. RNA was isolated from these samples and subsequently analyzed.
A novel KLF6-Rho GTPase axis regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and dissemination.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe determined whole genome expression changes in 2 migratory cell lines that were derived from a parent HCC cell line.
A novel KLF6-Rho GTPase axis regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and dissemination.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesType I interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) have critical roles in inhibiting virus replication and dissemination. Despite advances in understanding the molecular basis of ISG restriction, the antiviral mechanisms of many remain unclear. The 20 kDa ISG, ISG20, is a nuclear 3''-5''exonuclease with preference for single stranded RNA (ssRNA) and has been implicated in the IFN-mediated restriction of several RNA viruses. Although the exonuclease activity of ISG20 has been shown to degrade viral RNA in vitro, evidence has yet to be presented that virus inhibition in cells requires this activity. Here, we utilized a combination of an inducible, ectopic expression system and newly generated Isg20-/- mice to investigate mechanisms and consequences of ISG20-mediated restriction. Ectopically expressed ISG20 localized primarily to Cajal bodies in the nucleus and restricted replication of chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses. Although restriction by ISG20 was associated with inhibition of translation of infecting genomic RNA, degradation of viral RNAs was not observed. Instead, translation inhibition of viral RNA was associated with ISG20-induced upregulation of over 100 other genes, many of which encode known antiviral effectors. ISG20 modulated the production of IFIT1, an ISG that suppresses translation of alphavirus RNAs. Consistent with this observation, the pathogenicity of IFIT1-sensitive alphaviruses was increased in Isg20-/- mice compared to wild-type viruses, but not in ISG20 ectopic-expressing cells. Our findings establish an indirect role for ISG20 in the early restriction of RNA virus replication by regulating expressionof other ISGs that inhibit translation and possibly other activities in the replication cycle. Overall design: Two clones each of tet-inducible MEFs overexpressing eGFP (control), Isg20, and Isg20(D94G) were induced by tetracycline removal for 72 hours. rRNA was depleted with RiboMinus Eukaryote kit (Life Technologies) and prepared for Illumina directional 100bp paired-end HiSeq2000 reads.
The Interferon-Induced Exonuclease ISG20 Exerts Antiviral Activity through Upregulation of Type I Interferon Response Proteins.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesPancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive human malignancies. In our studies, we find that the Gli transcription factors are required for Kras initiation of pancreatic tumorigenesis. In order to identify the downstream transcriptional targets of Gli in PDAC, we conducted gene expression analysis using Gli3T, a transcriptional repressor of Gli.
The activity of Gli transcription factors is essential for Kras-induced pancreatic tumorigenesis.
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
ATRX, DAXX or MEN1 mutant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are a distinct alpha-cell signature subgroup.
Specimen part
View SamplesGene expression profiling of PanNETs patients samples were performed to understand genotype to phenotype correlations, novel molecular subtypes and cell of origin
ATRX, DAXX or MEN1 mutant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are a distinct alpha-cell signature subgroup.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe most commonly mutated genes in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are ATRX, DAXX, and MEN1. Little is known about the cells-of-origin for non-functional neuroendocrine tumors. Here, we genotyped 64 PanNETs for mutations in ATRX, DAXX, and MEN1 and found 37 tumors (58%) carry mutations in these three genes (A-D-M mutant PanNETs) and this correlates with a worse clinical outcome than tumors carrying the wild-type alleles of all three genes (A-D-M WT PanNETs). We performed RNA sequencing and DNA-methylation analysis on 33 randomly selected cases to reveal two distinct subgroups with one group consisting entirely of A-D-M mutant PanNETs. Two biomarkers differentiating A-D-M mutant from A-D-M WT PanNETs were high ARX gene expression and low PDX1 gene expression with PDX1 promoter hyper-methylation in the A-D-M mutant PanNETs. Moreover, A-D-M mutant PanNETs had a gene expression signature related to that of alpha cells (pval < 0.009) of pancreatic islets including increased expression of HNF1A and its transcriptional target genes. This gene expression profile suggests that A-D-M mutant PanNETs originate from or transdifferentiate into a distinct cell type similar to alpha cells. Overall design: Evaluation of Cell of origins for non-functional PanNETs and genotype to phenotype correlations in PanNETs
ATRX, DAXX or MEN1 mutant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are a distinct alpha-cell signature subgroup.
Specimen part, Subject
View Samples