We elucidate a neurological syndrome affecting both the PNS and CNS defined by CLP1 mutations that impair tRNA splicing Overall design: Identification and biochemical characterization of mutant CLP1 in human patients
Human CLP1 mutations alter tRNA biogenesis, affecting both peripheral and central nervous system function.
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View SamplesGene expression analysis identified a MLL translocation-specific signature of differentially expressed genes discriminating ALL and AML with and without MLL rearrangements.
MLL rearrangements in pediatric acute lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukemias: MLL specific and lineage specific signatures.
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View SamplesCirculating microvesicles (MVs) have been described as important players in cell-to-cell communication carrying biological information both in normal and pathologic condition. MVs released by cancer cells may incorporate biomolecules such as active lipids, proteins and RNA, which can be delivered and internalized by recipient cells potentially altering gene expression of receiving cells eventually impacting disease progression. In this study, we took advantage of a leukemia in vitro model to investigate MVs as vehicles of protein coding messages. Leukemic cell lines (K562, REH and SHI-1) carrying recurrent translocations were analyzed. In the leukemic cells these translocations are transcribed into oncogenic fusion transcripts. Here, using gene expression microarrays we monitored leukemic fusion transcripts as hallmarks of leukemic cells transcriptome to track mRNA transfer from parental cells to MVs. Transcriptome analysis of K562 cells and released MVs disclosed MVs as not just small scale cells. In fact, a number of transcripts related to membrane activity, cell surface receptors and extracellular communication were enriched in the MVs pool. On the other hand, sets of transcripts related to the basal cellular functions and transcripts of the BCR-ABL oncogenic pathway downstream of the fusion protein were detected in MVs as well as in parental K562 cells. Moreover, through co-culture analyses uptake of leukemic MVs in receiving cells was confirmed and an MV-dosage dependent increase of target cell proliferation was demonstrated.
Expression Profiling of Circulating Microvesicles Reveals Intercellular Transmission of Oncogenic Pathways.
Cell line
View SamplesMicroarray gene expression (MAGE) signatures allow insights into the transcriptional processes of leukemias and may evolve as a molecular diagnostic test. Introduction of MAGE into clinical practice of leukemia diagnosis will require comprehensive assessment of variation due to the methodologies.
New data on robustness of gene expression signatures in leukemia: comparison of three distinct total RNA preparation procedures.
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View SamplesIdentification of relevant subgroups in childhood MDS patients by gene expression analysis and gene involve in progression into AML
Gene expression signatures of pediatric myelodysplastic syndromes are associated with risk of evolution into acute myeloid leukemia.
Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesMLLT10, a 24 exons gene at 10p12, is known in leukemogenesis as partner of MLL or PICALM and recently NAP1L1. We identified HNRNPH1 and DDX3X, genes involved in RNA processing, as new MLLT10 partners in 2 cases of pediatric NOTCH1 positive T-ALL. HNRNPH1/5q35 encodes for a member of the ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) subfamily of RNA binding protein. DDX3X/Xp11.3, belongs to the big family of RNA helicases with a DEAD box domain.
New MLLT10 gene recombinations in pediatric T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Disease
View SamplesGene expression analysis of three sets of patient-derived T-ALL xenografted murine lines treated or not treated with Givinostat, to investigate the immediate anti-leukemic effects after 6 hours of in vivo treatment with this histone deacetylase inhibitor.
An immediate transcriptional signature associated with response to the histone deacetylase inhibitor Givinostat in T acute lymphoblastic leukemia xenografts.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesAcute lymphoblastic pediatric leukemia specimens without known genetic hallmarks are examined for hidden genomic aberrancies and related gene expression profiles
Integration of genomic and gene expression data of childhood ALL without known aberrations identifies subgroups with specific genetic hallmarks.
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View SamplesGene expression analysis identified a specific signature of differentially expressed genes discriminating good and poor responders in JMML patients.
Gene expression-based classification as an independent predictor of clinical outcome in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesWe demonstrate the in vivo efficacy of the histone deacetylase inhibitor Panobinostat (LHB589) against MLL-rearranged ALL using xenograft mouse models of MLL-rearranged ALL cell lines and primary patient cells. Panobinostat monotherapy showed strong anti-leukaemic effects, extending survival and reducing overall disease burden. Comprehensive molecular analyses in vitro showed the anti-leukaemic activity in MLL-rearranged ALL to involve depletion of H2B ubiquitination via suppression of the RNF20/RNF40/WAC E3 ligase complex.
The HDAC inhibitor panobinostat (LBH589) exerts in vivo anti-leukaemic activity against MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and involves the RNF20/RNF40/WAC-H2B ubiquitination axis.
Treatment
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