Porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) play impoartant role in innate immunity. Haemophilus parasuis is the etiological agent of Glassers disease in pigs.
Transcription analysis on response of porcine alveolar macrophages to Haemophilus parasuis.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
PA-X decreases the pathogenicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus in avian species by inhibiting virus replication and host response.
Specimen part
View SamplesRecently, a novel protein in the influenza virus segment 3 has been identified, namely PA-X. This small protein has been reported to play a role in modulating host response of the 1918 H1N1 pandemic virus-infected mice. However, poteinal role of this protein in the pathogenicity and regulating host response of the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in a chicken animal model is completely unknown.
PA-X decreases the pathogenicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus in avian species by inhibiting virus replication and host response.
Specimen part
View SamplesRecently, a novel protein in the influenza virus segment 3 has been identified, namely PA-X. This small protein has been reported to play a role in modulating host response of the 1918 H1N1 pandemic virus-infected mice. However, poteinal role of this protein in the pathogenicity and regulating host response of the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in a chicken animal model is completely unknown.
PA-X decreases the pathogenicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus in avian species by inhibiting virus replication and host response.
Specimen part
View SamplesQi deficiency blood stasis (QDBS) and Yin deficiency blood stasis (YDBS) are the two major subtypes of which according to the traditional Chinese medicine.
Differential gene expression profiles between two subtypes of ischemic stroke with blood stasis syndromes.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThe physiological role of the spliced form of X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1s), a key transcription factor of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, in adipose tissue remains largely unknown. Here we show that overexpression of XBP1s promotes adiponectin multimerization in adipocytes, thereby regulating systemic glucose homeostasis. Ectopic expression of XBP1s in adipocytes improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in both lean and obese (ob/ob) mice. The beneficial effect of adipocyte XBP1s on glucose homeostasis is associated with elevated serum levels of HMW adiponectin and indeed, is adiponectin dependent. Mechanistically, XBP1s promotes adiponectin multimerization rather than activating its transcription likely through a direct regulation of the expression of several ER-chaperones involved in adiponectin maturation, including Grp78, Pdia6, ERp44 and DsbA-L. Thus, we conclude that XBP1s is an important regulator of adiponectin multimerization, which may lead to a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and hypoadiponectinemia.
Adipocyte spliced form of X-box-binding protein 1 promotes adiponectin multimerization and systemic glucose homeostasis.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesWe used microarrays to detail the global gene expression in CCR2+ and CCR2- spenic macrophages (SM) sorted from C57BL6 mouse infected with Listeria Monocytogenes in vivo on day3
Phosphorylation-Mediated IFN-γR2 Membrane Translocation Is Required to Activate Macrophage Innate Response.
Specimen part
View SamplesTo identify gene expression changes associated with treatment of EV that carry high levels of miR-105 (from MDA-MB-231 and MCF10A/miR-105 cells) in human breast tumor derived CAF, we analyzed RNA isolated from PBS- or EV-treated CAF. Gene expression in CAF treated with EV from MDA-MB-231 or MCF10A/miR-105 cells was compared to cells treated with PBS or EV from MCF10A cells, both of which served as controls in this experiment. Overall design: RNA was extracted from PBS- and EV-treated CAF, and subjected to library construction and RNA sequencing.
Cancer-cell-secreted exosomal miR-105 promotes tumour growth through the MYC-dependent metabolic reprogramming of stromal cells.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesTo identify gene expression changes associated with overexpression of miR-105 or MYC in MCF10A non-cancerous human mammary epithelial cells, we analyzed RNA isolated from engineered MCF10A cell lines that stably express empty vector, GFP, miR-105, or MYC by RNA-seq. Gene expression in cells overexpressing miR-105 or MYC was compared to cells expressing the empty vector or GFP, both of which served as controls in this experiment. Overall design: RNA was extracted from MCF10A cells stably expressing pBabe vector, pBabe-GFP, pBabe-miR-105, or pBabe-MYC; RNA was then subjected to library construction and RNA sequencing.
Cancer-cell-secreted exosomal miR-105 promotes tumour growth through the MYC-dependent metabolic reprogramming of stromal cells.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThe rationale: Activation of the immune response antagonizes plant growth and development in absence of pathogen, and such autoimmune phenotype is often suppressed by the elevation of ambient temperature. However, the molecular regulation of ambient temperature-sensitive intersection of immune response and growth is largely elusive. Methods: A genetic screen identified an Arabidopsis mutant, zed1-D, by its high temperature-dependent growth retardation. A combination of molecular, cytological and genetic approaches was used to investigate the molecular basis behind the temperature-sensitive growth and immune response in zed1-D. Key results: A dominant mutation in HOPZ-ETI-DEFICIENT 1 (ZED1) is responsible for a high temperature-dependent autoimmunity and growth retardation in the zed1-D. The autoimmune phenotype in the zed1-D is dependent on the HOPZ-ACTIVATED RESISTANCE 1 (ZAR1). ZED1 and some ZED1-related kinases (ZRKs) are induced by elevated temperature and function cooperatively to suppress the immune response by modulating the transcription of SUPPRESSOR OF NPR1-1 CONSTITUTIVE 1 (SNC1) in absence of pathogen. Main conclusion: Our data reveal a previously unidentified role of ZRKs in ambient temperature-sensitive immune response in absence of pathogen, and thus disclose a possible molecular mechanism underlying temperature-mediated intersection of immune response and growth in plants. Overall design: Compared the transcriptome of zed1-D with WT plants after being transferred from 18 into 28oC at different time points, 0h, 3h, 12h, and 48h.
Arabidopsis ZED1-related kinases mediate the temperature-sensitive intersection of immune response and growth homeostasis.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View Samples