Filters
Technology
Platform
GSE80599
Homo sapiens
67 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)
Description
Parkinsons Disease is a multi-system, disabling progressive neurodegenerative condition. Clinical progression is highly heterogeneous and, thus far, there are not available biomarkers to accurately predict the rate of disease progression. Thus, identifying molecular signatures that allow discriminating between different progression rates might significantly assist the therapeutic strategy, and enable improved outcomes in clinical trials.
Publication Title
Gene Expression Differences in Peripheral Blood of Parkinson's Disease Patients with Distinct Progression Profiles.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 143 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2500, Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Cancer-associated inflammatory processes in the tumour microenvironment, as well as systemically, are strongly linked with poor disease outcome in cancer patients. For most human solid tumour types, high systemic neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) are associated with increased metastasis and poor overall survival and recent experimental studies have demonstrated a causal relationship between neutrophils and metastasis formation. However, to date, the cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms dictating the substantial heterogeneity in systemic neutrophilic inflammation between tumour-bearing hosts are largely unresolved. Using a panel of 16 distinct genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) for breast cancer, we demonstrate that tumour cell-intrinsic loss of p53 changes the phenotype and function of macrophages in the microenvironment, leading to activation of a systemic inflammatory cascade that drives neutrophil expansion. Mechanistically, p53 loss in cancer cells induces secretion of Wnt ligands that act in a paracrine fashion to stimulate IL-1b production from tumour-associated macrophages. Intratumoural IL-1ß production stimulates an inflammatory cascade leading to the systemic accumulation of neutrophils. Pharmacological and genetic blockade of cancer cell-derived Wnt secretion reverses IL-1ß expression by macrophages and subsequent systemic neutrophilic inflammation. Collectively, using pre-clinical mouse models for breast cancer, we demonstrate a novel mechanistic link between loss of p53 in cancer cells, Wnt ligand secretion and systemic immune activation. This illustrates the importance of cancer cell-intrinsic genetic aberrations in dictating cancer-associated inflammation. These insights set the stage for personalized immune intervention strategies for cancer patients. Overall design: In this study, gene expression profiles of tumours from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) were analysed using RNA sequencing. Analysis was performed on bulk tumours of 10 GEMMs with different tissue-specific mutations driving tumorigenesis, totalling to 125 different tumours (n=5 or more per group). Subsequently, samples were grouped according to p53 status of the tumour (models containing Trp53 floxed alleles, or not) and comparisons were made between p53-KO and p53-WT tumours.
Publication Title
Loss of p53 triggers WNT-dependent systemic inflammation to drive breast cancer metastasis.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 38 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited cardiomyopathy primarily of the right ventricle characterized through fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes. The genetic etiology in ARVC patients is most commonly caused by dominant inheritance and high genetic heterogeneity. Though histological examinations of ARVC affected human myocardium reveals fibrolipomatous replacement, the molecular mechanisms leading to loss of cardiomyocytes are largely unknown.
Publication Title
Myocardial transcriptome analysis of human arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 66 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Mechanical unloading by ventricular assist devices (VAD) leads to significant gene-expression changes often summarized as reverse remodeling. However, little is known on individual transcriptome changes during VAD-support and its relationship to non-failing hearts (NF). In addition no data are available for the transcriptome regulation during non-pulsatile VAD-support. Therefore we analysed the gene-expression patterns of 30 paired samples from VAD-supported (including 8 non-pulsatile VADs) and 8 non-failing control hearts (NF) using the first total human genome-array available.
Publication Title
Global gene expression analysis in nonfailing and failing myocardium pre- and postpulsatile and nonpulsatile ventricular assist device support.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease
View Samples- Oryctolagus cuniculus, Homo sapiens
- 9 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)
Description
We previously reported the establishment of a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in which peptide immunization led to lupus-like autoantibody production including anti-Sm, -RNP, -SS-A, -SS-B and -dsDNA. Some neurological symptoms in form of seizures and nystagmus were observed. The animals used in the previous and in the present study were from a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases colony of rabbits that were pedigreed, immunoglobulin allotype-defined but not inbred. Their genetic heterogeneity may correspond to that found among patients of a given ethnicity. We extended the information about this rabbit model of SLE by microarray based expression profiling. We first demonstrated that human expression arrays could be used with rabbit RNA to yield information on molecular pathways. We then designed a study evaluating gene expression profiles in 8 groups of control and SLE rabbits (46 rabbits in total). Genes significantly upregulated in SLE rabbits were associated with NK cytotoxicity, antigen presentation, leukocyte migration, cytokine activity, protein kinases, RNA spliceosomal ribonucleoproteins, intracellular signaling cascades, and glutamate receptor activity. These results link increased immune activation with up-regulation of components associated with neurological and anti-RNP responses, demonstrating the utility of the rabbit SLE model to uncover biological pathways related to SLE-induced clinical symptoms, including Neuropsychiatric Lupus. Our finding of distinct gene expression patterns in rabbits that made anti-dsDNA compared to those that only made other anti-nuclear antibodies should be further investigated in subsets of SLE patients with different autoantibody profiles.
Publication Title
Gene expression profiles in a rabbit model of systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibody production.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 8 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)
Description
FTY720/Fingolimod, an FDA-approved drug for treatment of multiple sclerosis, has beneficial effects in the CNS that are not yet well understood, independent of its effects on immune cell trafficking. Here we show that FTY720 enters the nucleus where it is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) and nuclear FTY720-P that accumulates there, binds and inhibits class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) enhancing specific histone acetylations. FTY720 is also phosphorylated in mice and accumulates in various brain regions, including hippocampus, inhibits HDACs and enhances histone acetylation and gene expression programs associated with memory and learning leading to improvement of memory impairment independently of its immunosuppressive actions. Our data suggest that sphingosine-1-phosphate and SphK2 play specific roles in memory functions and that FTY720 may be a useful adjuvant therapy to facilitate extinction of aversive memories.
Publication Title
Active, phosphorylated fingolimod inhibits histone deacetylases and facilitates fear extinction memory.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 88 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)
Description
We performed systems analyses of immune responses to the meningococcal polysaccharide (MPSV4) and conjugate (MCV4) vaccines in healthy adults.
Publication Title
Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
ERα-dependent E2F transcription can mediate resistance to estrogen deprivation in human breast cancer.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 12 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
A significant fraction of breast cancers exhibit de novo or acquired resistance to estrogen deprivation. To model resistance to aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy, long-term estrogen-deprived (LTED) derivatives of MCF-7 and HCC-1428 cells were generated through culture for 3 and 7 months under hormone-depleted conditions, respectively. These LTED cells showed sensitivity to the ER downregulator fulvestrant under hormone-depleted conditions, suggesting continued dependence upon ER signaling for hormone-independent growth. To evaluate the role of ER in hormone-independent growth, LTED cells were treated +/- 1 uM fulvestrant x 48 h before RNA was harvested for gene expression analysis.
Publication Title
ERα-dependent E2F transcription can mediate resistance to estrogen deprivation in human breast cancer.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 4 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Dual Roles of RNF2 in Melanoma Progression.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples