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accession-icon GSE32481
ERG deregulation induces PIM-1 over-expression and aneuploidy in prostate epitheilial cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The ERG gene belongs to the ETS family of transcription factors and has been found involved in atypical chromosomal rearrangements in several cancers. To gain insight into the oncogenic activity of ERG, we compared the gene expression profile of NIH-3T3 cells stably expressing the coding regions of the three main ERG oncogenic fusions: TMPRSS2/ERG (tERG), EWS/ERG and FUS/ERG,. We found that all the three ERG fusions significantly up-regulate PIM-1 expression in the NIH-3T3 cell line. PIM-1 is a serine/threonine kinase frequently over-expressed in cancers of haematological and epithelial origin. We show here that tERG expression induces PIM-1 in the non-malignant prostate cell line RWPE-1, strengthening the relation between tERG and PIM-1 up-regulation in the initial stages of prostate carcinogenesis. Silencing of tERG reversed PIM-1 induction. A significant association between ERG and PIM-1 expression in clinical prostate carcinoma specimens was found, suggesting that such a mechanism may be relevant in vivo. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation experiments showed that tERG directly binds to PIM-1 promoter in the RWPE-1 prostate cell line, suggesting that tERG could be a direct regulator of PIM-1 expression. The up-regulation of PIM-1 induced by tERG over-expression significantly modified CyclinB1 levels and increased the percentage of aneuploid cells in the RWPE-1 cell line after 24hrs of taxane-based treatment. Here we provide the first evidence for an ERG-mediated PIM-1 up-regulation in prostate cells in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a direct effect of ERG transcriptional activity in the alteration of genetic stability.

Publication Title

ERG deregulation induces PIM1 over-expression and aneuploidy in prostate epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP125679
Concomitant BCORL1 and BRAF mutations in vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

BRAF is the most frequently mutated gene in melanoma. Constitutive activation of mutant BRAFV600E leads to aberrant Ras-independent MAPK signaling and cell transformation. Inhibition of mutant BRAF is a current front-line therapy for such cases, with improved survival compared with chemotherapy. Unfortunately, reactivation of MAPK signaling by several mechanisms has been shown to cause drug resistance and disease recurrence. In this work, we describe the co-occurrence of an in-frame deletion within an amplified BRAFV600E locus, and a missense point mutation of the transcriptional repressor BCORL1, in vemurafenib-resistant A375 melanoma cells. Functional data confirmed that truncated p47BRAFV600E and mutant BCORL1Q1076H both contribute to resistance. Interestingly, either endogenous BCORL1 silencing or ectopic BCORL1Q1076H expression mimicked the effects of a CRISPR/Cas9-edited BCORL1Q1076H locus, suggesting a change-of-function mutation. Transcriptomic data confirmed this hypothesis. Finally, we show that the pan-RAF inhibitor sorafenib is not affected by expression of BRAF deletion variant and effectively synergizes with vemurafenib to block resistant cells, suggesting a possible intervention for this class of mutants. Overall design: Nine total samples: 3 parental plus 3 BCORL1-WT and 3 BCORL1-MUT overexpressing cells

Publication Title

Concomitant BCORL1 and BRAF Mutations in Vemurafenib-Resistant Melanoma Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP017138
RECURRENT SETBP1 MUTATIONS IN ATYPICAL CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

RNA-Seq analysis of atypical chronic myeloid leukemia samples Overall design: We sequenced leukemic mRNA from 13 Atypical Cronic Mieloid Leukemia (aCML) samples by Illumina GAIIx. Transcriptomic profiles, differentially expressed genes and pathway enrichment analysis were obtained comparing 7 SETBP1-mutated samples and 6 non-mutated (WT) samples by using TopHat aligner and SAMMate gene expression quantifier. We focused on the gene expression profile of known coding transcripts. A dataset of 20,907 protein-coding Ensembl Genes was obtained from the RNA-Seq by using the Human Ensembl GTF annotation file vs54 dowloaded from ftp://ftp.ensembl.org/pub/release-54/gtf/homo_sapiens/.

Publication Title

Recurrent SETBP1 mutations in atypical chronic myeloid leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE1017
Acute Quadriplegic Myopathy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

AQM shows acute muscle wasting and weakness. Key aspects of AQM include muscle atrophy and myofilament loss. Gene expression profiling, using muscle biopsies from AQM, neurogenic atrophy and normal controls, showed that both myogenic and neurogenic atrophy share induction of myofiber-specific ubiquitin/proteosome pathways while only the AQM shows a specific strong induction of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta/MAPK pathways.

Publication Title

Constitutive activation of MAPK cascade in acute quadriplegic myopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE52145
A comparision of the transcriptional profiles of the Muscle from cattle raised outdoors on pasture versus indoors on high dietary supplement
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

The objective of this study was to characterise a small panel of differentially expressed genes in the muscle that could be utilised to authenticate animals raised on pasture versus animals raised indoors on a concentrate based diet.

Publication Title

The application of transcriptomic data in the authentication of beef derived from contrasting production systems.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE47172
Expression data from human response to invasive pneumococcal disease.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

There is differential expression of genes between cases and controls using microarray analysis, and genes that are crucial for host defence responses are significantly up-regulated in cases during pneumococcal infection.

Publication Title

Peripheral blood RNA gene expression in children with pneumococcal meningitis: a prospective case-control study.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE55054
Astrocyte-encoded positional cues maintain sensorimotor circuit integrity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Astrocytes, the most abundant cells in the central nervous system, promote synapse formation and help refine neural connectivity. Although they are allocated to spatially distinct regional domains during development, it is unknown whether region-restricted astrocytes are functionally heterogeneous. Here we show that postnatal spinal cord astrocytes express several region-specific genes, and that ventral astrocyte-encoded Semaphorin3a (Sema3a) is required for proper motor neuron and sensory neuron circuit organization. Loss of astrocyte-encoded Sema3a led to dysregulated motor neuron axon initial segment orientation, markedly abnormal synaptic inputs, and selective death of but not of adjacent motor neurons. Additionally, a subset of TrkA+ sensory afferents projected to ectopic ventral positions. These findings demonstrate that stable maintenance of a positional cue by developing astrocytes influences multiple aspects of sensorimotor circuit formation. More generally, they suggest that regional astrocyte heterogeneity may help to coordinate postnatal neural circuit refinement.

Publication Title

Astrocyte-encoded positional cues maintain sensorimotor circuit integrity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE65464
Changes in global gene expression in SIN1 knock-out murine epithelial fibroblasts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

RNA from wt and SIN1 knock-out MEF cell lines were compared

Publication Title

mTORC2 Responds to Glutamine Catabolite Levels to Modulate the Hexosamine Biosynthesis Enzyme GFAT1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE24391
Coupled pre-mRNA and mRNA dynamics unveil the operation strategies underlying transcriptional responses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Transcriptional responses to stimuli are regulated by tuning rates of transcript production and degradation. Here we show that stimulation-induced changes in transcript production and degradation rates can be inferred from simultaneously measured precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) and mature mRNA profiles. Our studies on the transcriptome-wide responses to extracellular stimuli in different cellular model systems revealed hitherto unanticipated dynamics of transcript production and degradation rates. Intriguingly, genes with similar mRNA profiles often exhibit marked differences in the amplitude and onset of their production. Moreover, we identify a group of genes, which take advantage of the unexpectedly large dynamic range of production rates to expedite their induction by a transient production overshoot. These findings provide an unprecedented quantitative view on processes governing transcriptional responses, and may have broad implications for understanding their regulation at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.

Publication Title

Coupled pre-mRNA and mRNA dynamics unveil operational strategies underlying transcriptional responses to stimuli.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP059669
Expression profiles of innate and Th2 lymphocytes   
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We compare the transcription profiles of IL-5-reporter marked ILC2s and Th2 cells sorted from mouse lung tissue after Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection Overall design: mRNA sequencing comparing material from 2 cell populations sorted from the lungs of 7 Red5/Red5 mice, comprising 2 independent infections, 14 days after N.b. infection

Publication Title

A tissue checkpoint regulates type 2 immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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