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accession-icon SRP068582
Tet1 in nucleus accumbens regulates stress responses
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Depression is a leading cause of disease burden, yet current therapies fully treat <50% of affected individuals. Increasing evidence implicates epigenetic mechanisms in depression and antidepressant action. Here, we examined a possible role for the newly identified methylcytosine oxidase, ten eleven translocation protein 1 (TET1), in depression-related behavioral abnormalities. We show that chronic social defeat stress, an ethologically validated mouse model of depression, decreased Tet1 expression in nucleus accumbens (NAc), a key brain reward region, in stress susceptible mice only. Surprisingly, selective knockout of Tet1 in NAc neurons of adult mice produced antidepressant-like effects in several behavioral assays. To identify Tet1 targets that mediate these actions, we performed RNAseq on NAc after Tet1 knockout and found that immune-related genes are the most highly regulated. Interestingly, many of these genes are also upregulated in NAc of resilient mice after chronic social defeat stress. Together, these findings link Tet1 to stress responses and identify novel targets for future antidepressant drug discovery efforts. Overall design: mRNA was collected from TET1 loxp/loxp mouse nucleus accumbens 4 weeks after AAV-Cre injection with AAV-GFP as control. RNAseq was then performed.

Publication Title

Tet1 in Nucleus Accumbens Opposes Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behaviors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE18751
Genomic sensitization in response to G9a repression following repeated cocaine exposure
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Cocaine-induced alterations in gene expression cause changes in neuronal morphology and behavior that may underlie cocaine addiction. We identified an essential role for histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) dimethylation and the lysine dimethyltransferase G9a in cocaine-induced structural and behavioral plasticity. Repeated cocaine administration reduced global levels of H3K9 dimethylation in the nucleus accumbens. This reduction in histone methylation was mediated through the repression of G9a in this brain region. To identify whether changes in H3K9me2 correlated with genome-wide alterations in gene expression in the NAc, we employed microarray analyses to examine gene expression profiles induced by a challenge dose of cocaine in animals with or without a history of prior cocaine exposure. Animals that had received repeated cocaine displayed dramatically increased gene expression 1 hour after a cocaine challenge in comparison to acutely treated animals. This increased gene expression still occurred in response to a cocaine challenge given after 1 week of withdrawal from repeated cocaine. These data suggest that repeated, but not acute, cocaine exposure results in persistent sensitized genomic responses to a cocaine challenge, indicating that sensitized behavioral responses to repeated cocaine are likely the result of G9a-dependent alterations in global transcriptional responses to cocaine.

Publication Title

Essential role of the histone methyltransferase G9a in cocaine-induced plasticity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE23117
Gene expression in minor salivary gland of patients with Sjogren's syndrome (SS) and control
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To study the gene expression profile of salivary glands with varying degrees of inflammation in Sjogren's and non Sjogren's patients

Publication Title

Chitinases in the salivary glands and circulation of patients with Sjögren's syndrome: macrophage harbingers of disease severity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE31314
Gene expression profile of preclinical arthritis and its modulation by antigen-induced tolerance
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

During the course of adjuvant arthritis, maximal changes in gene expression were observed at the incubation phase. A major group of genes affected was related to immune activity. Tolerance induction by mycobacterial heat-shock protein 65 (Bhsp65), the disease-related antigen, caused upregulation of a large number of genes. These included immune activity genes as well as cell proliferation-related genes.

Publication Title

The gene expression profile of preclinical autoimmune arthritis and its modulation by a tolerogenic disease-protective antigenic challenge.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE69340
Expression data from cerebral cortices of bacTRAP transgenic mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used microarrays of eight different cell types in cortex to conduct specificity index analysis for detailed cell type specific molecular profile.

Publication Title

Layer 2/3 pyramidal cells in the medial prefrontal cortex moderate stress induced depressive behaviors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-637
Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis mutant for brx after treatment with brassinolide or indole-3-acetic acid
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We compared the seedling transcription profiles to determine the effects of loss-of-function of the BRX gene of Arabidopsis. BRX is required for optimal root growth. We compared seedlings of a loss-of-function line (brx) with its control background (Sav-0). Because the loss-of-function line was derived from introgression, a brx line that was complemented by a transgenic wild type copy of BRX was also included as a control. This line (rescued brx) allows the identification of expression differences that are due to introgression drag. See Mouchel et al. 2004, Genes & Dev. Vol. 18, p. 700 for a detailed description. We also compared to response of the different genotypes to the application of the phytohormones brassinolide (BL) and indole acetic acid (IAA)

Publication Title

BRX mediates feedback between brassinosteroid levels and auxin signalling in root growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Compound, Time

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accession-icon GSE3566
Enigma (CG9006) RNAi vs control RNAi in Drosophila Kc-167 cells.
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

5 day RNAi treatment to knockdown Enigma, CG9006, a Drosophila mitochondrial protein with homology to acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.

Publication Title

Enigma, a mitochondrial protein affecting lifespan and oxidative stress response in Drosophila.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE74410
Prdm1
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type-specific transcriptional signatures at the maternal-foetal interface during pregnancy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP065344
Single-cell RNA-seq transcriptome profiling of Prdm1+ lineages in E9.5 mouse placenta
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 77 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Our goal was to transcriptionally profile Prdm1+ cell lineages of maternal and embryonic origin in mid-gestation mouse placenta in order to study vascular mimicry and additional processes in the placenta. Overall design: Profiling of 61 single cells and 17 clusters of 2 or 3 cells chosen based on expression of Prdm1, a paternally inherited Prdm1-Venus fluorescent reporter, progenitor trophoblast marker Gjb3 and spiral artery trophoblast giant cell marker Prl7b1.

Publication Title

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type-specific transcriptional signatures at the maternal-foetal interface during pregnancy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE74409
Molecular function of Prdm1/Blimp1 in trophoblast giant cell differentiation.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Expression profiling of wild-type and Prdm1 null mouse trophoblast giant cell cultures using Illumina whole genome mouse V2 arrays.

Publication Title

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type-specific transcriptional signatures at the maternal-foetal interface during pregnancy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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