Purpose: RNA-Seq analysis can help identify large set of differentially expressed genes at a time. We performed RNA-Seq analysis to identify differentially expressed genes in the PBMCs of war veterans suffering from PTSD. Methods: Total RNA from PBMCs from PTSD +ve and -ve individuals were used for RNA-Seq analysis. Results: We obtained, on average, ~60 millions reads per sample. More than 70% of the reads were mapped to human genome. Functional analysis of the differentially expressed genes (362) revealed dysregulation in immune system network. Conclusions: Our present study provides further proof that immune system related genes and pathways are dysregulated in PTSD PBMCs. Overall design: RNA-Seq was performed with RNA from 5 each control and PTSD individuals. PBMCs collected within one hour of blood draw were used for RNA isolation. 1 ug of total RNA was used for library synthesis and sequenced in a HighSeq 2000 illumina instrument at Tufts University.
Decreased AGO2 and DCR1 in PBMCs from War Veterans with PTSD leads to diminished miRNA resulting in elevated inflammation.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesThe interplay between mitogenic and proinflammatory signaling pathways play key roles in determining the phenotypes and clinical outcomes of breast cancers. We have used global nuclear run-on coupled with deep sequencing to characterize the immediate transcriptional responses of MCF-7 breast cancer cells treated with estradiol, TNFa, or both. In addition, we have integrated these data with chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with deep sequencing for estrogen receptor alpha (ERa), the pioneer factor FoxA1 and the p65 subunit of the NF-?B transcription factor. Our results indicate extensive transcriptional interplay between these two signaling pathways, which is observed for a number of classical mitogenic and proinflammatory protein-coding genes. In addition, GRO-seq has allowed us to capture the transcriptional crosstalk at the genomic locations encoding for long non-coding RNAs, a poorly characterized class of RNAs which have been shown to play important roles in cancer outcomes. The synergistic and antagonistic interplay between estrogen and TNFa signaling at the gene level is also evident in the patterns of ERa and NF-?B binding, which relocalize to new binding sites that are not occupied by either treatment alone. Interestingly, the chromatin accessibility of classical ERa binding sites is predetermined prior to estrogen treatment, whereas ERa binding sites gained upon co-treatment with TNFa require NF-?B and FoxA1 to promote chromatin accessibility de novo. Our data suggest that TNFa signaling recruits FoxA1 and NF-?B to latent ERa enhancer locations and directly impact ERa enhancer accessibility. Binding of ERa to latent enhancers upon co-treatment, results in increased enhancer transcription, target gene expression and altered cellular response. This provides a mechanistic framework for understanding the molecular basis for integration of mitogenic and proinflammatory signaling in breast cancer. Overall design: Using GRO-seq and ChIP-seq (ER, FoxA1 and p65) to assay the molecular crosstalk of MCF-7 cells treated with E2, TNFa or both E2+TNFa.
TNFα signaling exposes latent estrogen receptor binding sites to alter the breast cancer cell transcriptome.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesIn this study, we used Global Run-On sequencing (GRO-seq), a method that assays the genome-wide location and orientation of all active RNA polymerases. We generated a global profile of active transcription at ERa binding sites in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in response to short time course of E2 treatment. This method enabled us to detect active transcription at enhancers and define a class of primary transcripts transcribed uni- or bidirectionally from the ERa binding sites. The raw data used in this study is from GSE27463 but sequenced to a greater depth. Overall design: Using GRO-seq over a time course (0, 10, 40 min) of estrogen signaling in ER-alpha positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
Enhancer transcripts mark active estrogen receptor binding sites.
Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesAnalysis of murine cardiomyocyte cell line HL-1 treated with Ivermectin or Importazole. Results provide insight into the pathways regulated by the treatments. Overall design: RNA-seq of mouse HL-1 cardiomyocytes treated with vehicle (DMSO), Ivermectin, or Importazole for 24 hours, in triplicate, using Ion Proton System.
Antihypertrophic Effects of Small Molecules that Maintain Mitochondrial ATP Levels Under Hypoxia.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesSuccessfully fighting infection requires a properly tuned immune system. Recent epidemiological studies link exposure to pollutants that bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) during development with poorer immune responses later in life. Yet, how developmental triggering of AHR durably alters immune cell function remains unknown. Using a mouse model, we show that developmental activation of AHR leads to long-lasting reduction in the response of CD8+ T cells during influenza virus infection, cells critical for resolving primary infection. Combining genome-wide approaches, we demonstrate that developmental activation alters DNA methylation and gene expression patterns in isolated CD8+ T cells prior to and during infection. Altered transcriptional profiles in CD8+ T cells from developmentally exposed mice reflect changes in pathways involved in proliferation and immunoregulation, with an overall pattern that bears hallmarks of T cell exhaustion. Developmental exposure also changed DNA methylation across the genome, but differences were most pronounced following infection, where we observed inverse correlation between promoter methylation and gene expression. This points to altered regulation of DNA methylation as one mechanism by which AHR causes durable changes in T cell function. Discovering that distinct gene sets and pathways were differentially changed in developmentally exposed mice prior to and after infection further reveals that the process of CD8+ T cell activation is rendered fundamentally different by early life AHR signaling. These findings reveal a novel role for AHR in the developing immune system: regulating DNA methylation and gene expression as immune cells respond to viral infection later in life. Overall design: In this study, two biological replicates were collected for each of four treatment groups: developmental exposure to vehicle control (Veh) and naïve, developmental exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and naïve, developmental exposure to Veh and infected, developmental exposure to TCDD and infected. For each sample, both RNA-seq and methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP)-seq were performed.
Linking the aryl hydrocarbon receptor with altered DNA methylation patterns and developmentally induced aberrant antiviral CD8+ T cell responses.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesG-CSF treatment targets CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells to suppress their production of a number of B trophic factors, including CXCL12, IL-6, IL-7, IGF-1, and Flt3 ligand.
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reprograms bone marrow stromal cells to actively suppress B lymphopoiesis in mice.
Treatment
View SamplesWe performed RNA-Seq on PHF21A-deficient patient-dervied lymphoblasts as well as two unaffected individuals. Overall design: We performed RNA-Seq from patient-derived lymphoblast cells. Libraries were polyA-selected and strand-specific according to the protocol described in PMID: 25607527
Transcriptome Analysis Revealed Impaired cAMP Responsiveness in PHF21A-Deficient Human Cells.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject
View SamplesRegulation of the DNA damage response and cell cycle progression is critical for maintaining genome integrity. Here we report that in response to DNA damage, COPS5 deubiquitinates and stabilizes PEA15 in an ATM kinase-dependent manner. PEA15 expression oscillates throughout the cell cycle, and the loss of PEA15 accelerates cell cycle progression by activating CDK6 expression via the c-JUN transcription factor. Cells lacking PEA15 exhibit a DNA damage-induced G2/M checkpoint defect due to increased CDC25C activity and consequentially higher CDK1/Cyclin B activity and accordingly have an increased rate of spontaneous mutagenesis. We find that oncogenic RAS inhibits PEA15 expression and ectopic PEA15 expression blocks RAS-mediated transformation, which can be partially rescued by ectopic expression of CDK6. Finally, we show that PEA15 expression is down regulated in colon, breast and lung cancer samples. Collectively, our results demonstrate that tumor suppressor PEA15 is a regulator of genome integrity and is an integral component of the DNA damage response pathway that regulates cell cycle progression, the DNA-damage-induced G2/M checkpoint and cellular transformation.
PEA15 regulates the DNA damage-induced cell cycle checkpoint and oncogene-directed transformation.
Cell line
View SamplesWe explored the functional role of YAP in SCLC cells (SBC3 and SBC5) by YAP knockdown.
YAP and TAZ modulate cell phenotype in a subset of small cell lung cancer.
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Recurrent mutations in multiple components of the cohesin complex in myeloid neoplasms.
Specimen part, Disease, Cell line
View Samples