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accession-icon SRP125460
Environment-dependent striatal gene expression in the BACHD rat model for Huntington disease
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We examined effects of early life stress (ELS) and environmental enrichment (EE) during development on BACHD rat striatal gene expression using RNA sequencing Overall design: We used a 2×3 factorial design with two genotypes (wildtype, WT; transgene, TG) and three environmental conditions (standard environment, SE; enriched environment, EE; early life stress, ELS) to assess effects of environmental enrichment and early life stress on striatal gene expression of 2-month-old WT and BACHD rats

Publication Title

Environment-dependent striatal gene expression in the BACHD rat model for Huntington disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP007587
Novel piRNA Pathway Components Identified Among the Class of TUDOR Domain Containing Proteins
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

PIWI proteins and their bound piRNAs form the core of a gonad specific small RNA silencing pathway in animals that protects the genome against the deleterious activity of transposable elements. Recent studies linked the piRNA pathway to TUDOR biology, where TUDOR domains of various proteins recognize and bind symmetrically methylated Arginine residues in PIWI proteins. We systematically analyzed the Drosophila TUDOR protein family and identified three previously not characterized TUDOR domain-containing genes (CG4771, CG14303 and CG11133) as essential piRNA pathway members. We characterized CG4771 (Avocado) in detail and demonstrate a critical role for this protein during primary piRNA biogenesis in somatic and germline cells of the ovary. Avocado physically and/or genetically interacts with the primary pathway components Piwi, Armitage, Yb and Zucchini. Avocado also interacts with the Tdrd12 orthologs CG11133 and CG31755, which are essential for primary piRNA biogenesis in the germline and probably functionally replace the related and soma specific factor Yb. Overall design: small RNA libraries were prepared from total RNA isolation of 8 different genotypes

Publication Title

A systematic analysis of Drosophila TUDOR domain-containing proteins identifies Vreteno and the Tdrd12 family as essential primary piRNA pathway factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP149944
Transcription profile analysis of wild type and Irf9-/- bone marrow derived macrophages in response to type I and type II interferons
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Host defense by the innate immune system requires the establishment of antimicrobial states allowing cells to cope with microorganisms before the onset of the adaptive immune response. Interferons (IFN) are of vital importance in the establishment of cell-autonomous antimicrobial immunity. Speed is therefore an important attribute of the cellular response to IFN. With much of the antimicrobial response being installed de novo, this pertains foremost to gene expression, the rapid switch between resting-state and active-state transcription of host defense genes. Our results show how mRNA expression changes upon IFNb or IFNg treatment in wild typ and Irf9-/- bone marrow derived macrophages. Overall design: Methods: Bone marrow derived macrophage mRNA of wild-type (WT) and Irf9 knock out mice (IRF9-/-) untreated, as well as 2h IFNb and IFNg treated were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina sequencing.

Publication Title

A molecular switch from STAT2-IRF9 to ISGF3 underlies interferon-induced gene transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP188096
Transcription profile analysis of wild type and Irf9-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) in response to type I interferons
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Host defense by the innate immune system requires the establishment of antimicrobial states allowing cells to cope with microorganisms before the onset of the adaptive immune response. Interferons (IFN) are of vital importance in the establishment of cell-autonomous antimicrobial immunity. Speed is therefore an important attribute of the cellular response to IFN. With much of the antimicrobial response being installed de novo, this pertains foremost to gene expression, the rapid switch between resting-state and active-state transcription of host defense genes. Our results show how mRNA expression changes upon IFNb treatment in wild type and Irf9-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Overall design: Methods: Mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) mRNA of wild-type (WT) and Irf9 knock out mice (IRF9-/-) untreated, as well as 2h IFNb treated were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina sequencing.

Publication Title

A molecular switch from STAT2-IRF9 to ISGF3 underlies interferon-induced gene transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP188099
Transcription profile analysis of wild type and Irf9-/- human monocytic THP1 cells in response to type I interferons
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Host defense by the innate immune system requires the establishment of antimicrobial states allowing cells to cope with microorganisms before the onset of the adaptive immune response. Interferons (IFN) are of vital importance in the establishment of cell-autonomous antimicrobial immunity. Speed is therefore an important attribute of the cellular response to IFN. With much of the antimicrobial response being installed de novo, this pertains foremost to gene expression, the rapid switch between resting-state and active-state transcription of host defense genes. Our results show how mRNA expression changes upon IFNb treatment in wild type and Irf9-/- THP1 cells. Overall design: Methods: mRNA of untreated and IFNb treated wild-type (WT) and Irf9 knock out (IRF9-/-) human monocytic THP1 cells were analyzed by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina sequencing.

Publication Title

A molecular switch from STAT2-IRF9 to ISGF3 underlies interferon-induced gene transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE14585
Expression data from mouse normal thymus, thymus tumor, and XIST resistant thymus tumor
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The non-coding Xist RNA triggers silencing of one of the two female X chromosomes during X inactivation in mammals. Gene silencing by Xist is restricted to special developmental contexts found in cells of the early embryo and specific hematopoietic precursors. The absence of critical silencing factors might explain why Xist cannot silence outside these contexts. Here, we show that Xist can also initiate silencing in a lymphoma model. Using the tumor context we identify the special AT rich binding protein SATB1 as an essential silencing factor. We show that loss of SATB1 in tumor cells abrogates the silencing function of Xist. In normal female lymphocytes Xist localizes along SATB1 filaments and, importantly, forced Xist expression can relocalize SATB1 into the Xist cluster. This reciprocal influence on localization suggests a molecular interaction between Xist and SATB1. SATB1 and its close homologue SATB2 are expressed during the initiation window for X inactivation in embryonic stem cells and are recruited to surround the Xist cluster. Furthermore, ectopic expression SATB1 or SATB2 enables gene silencing by Xist in embryonic fibroblasts, which normally do not provide an initiation context. Thus, SATB1 functions as a crucial initiation factor and may act to organize genes for silencing by Xist during the initiation of X inactivation.

Publication Title

SATB1 defines the developmental context for gene silencing by Xist in lymphoma and embryonic cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP013767
Transcriptome analysis of Drosophila neural stem cells reveals a transcriptional network for self-renewal.
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II, Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Drosophila neuroblasts have emerged as a model for stem cell biology that is ideal for genetic analysis but is limited by the lack of cell-type specific gene expression data. Here, we describe a methodology to isolate large numbers of pure neuroblasts and differentiating neurons that retain both cell cycle and lineage characteristics. We determine transcriptional profiles by mRNA sequencing and identify 28 predicted neuroblast specific transcription factors, which can be arranged in a network containing hubs for Notch signaling, growth control and chromatin regulation. Overexpression and RNAi for these factors identify Klumpfuss as a regulator of self-renewal. We show that loss of Klu function causes premature differentiation while overexpression results in the formation of transplantable brain tumors. Our data represent a valuable resource for Drosophila developmental neurobiology and we describes methodology that can be applied to other invertebrate stem cell lineages as well. Overall design: comparison of transcriptomes of Drosophila melanogaster larval neuroblasts and their differentiated daughter cells (neurons)

Publication Title

FACS purification and transcriptome analysis of drosophila neural stem cells reveals a role for Klumpfuss in self-renewal.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE75882
Gene expression profiling of tumor cells and M2 macrophages from WT mice and mice with deletion of integrin beta3 in macrophage lineage cells (b3KOM)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To better understand the impact of integrin beta3 signaling in myeloid cells on the tumor microenvironment, we compared the gene expression profiles of FACS isolated GFP+ PyMT-BO1 MFP tumor cells and also M2 TAMs (CD11b+Gr1-F4/80+CD206+) from tumor tissue of WT mice and b3 mice.

Publication Title

Antagonizing Integrin β3 Increases Immunosuppression in Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP087634
Transcriptome analysis of Listeria monocytogenes infected bone marrow derived macrophages with or without DEAD-box helicase DDX3X
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Bone marrow derived macrophages were infected with Listeria monocytogenes for 4 hours. We investigated differently expressed genes in the absence of DDX3X upon infection and also in steady state conditions. Overall design: Investigation of gene expression in wt and Ddx3x deficient bone marrow derived macrophages in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection.

Publication Title

The RNA helicase DDX3X is an essential mediator of innate antimicrobial immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP047363
Comparison of human PRDM12 mutants D31Y and E172D with wildtype fibroblasts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Fibroblasts from PRDM12 patients and unaffected wildtype relatives were cultured until near confluency. The transcriptional profile of those cells was determined by mRNA sequencing and uncovered differential expression in several known pain and neurodevelopmental genes. Overall design: Transcriptome comparison of human PRDM12 mutant and wildtype fibroblasts

Publication Title

The evolutionarily conserved transcription factor PRDM12 controls sensory neuron development and pain perception.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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