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accession-icon GSE12499
Oct4-Induced Pluripotency in Adult Neural Stem Cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The four transcription factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc can induce pluripotency in mouse and human fibroblasts. We previously described direct reprogramming of adult mouse neural stem cells (NSCs) by Oct4 and either Klf4 or c-Myc. NSCs endogenously express Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4 as well as several intermediate reprogramming markers. Here we report that exogenous expression of the germline-specific transcription factor Oct4 is sufficient to generate pluripotent stem cells from adult mouse NSCs. These one-factor induced pluripotent stem (1F iPS) cells are similar to embryonic stem cells in vitro and in vivo. Not only can these cells be efficiently differentiated into NSCs, cardiomyocytes and germ cells in vitro, but they are also capable of teratoma formation and germline transmission in vivo. Our results demonstrate that Oct4 is required and sufficient to directly reprogram NSCs to pluripotency.

Publication Title

Oct4-induced pluripotency in adult neural stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE95544
Evaluation of in vitro macrophage differentiation during space flight
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We differentiated mouse bone marrow cells in the presence of recombinant macrophage colony stimulating (rM-CSF) factor for 14 days during the flight of space shuttle Space Transportation System (STS)-126. We tested the hypothesis that the receptor expression for M-CSF, c-Fms was reduced. We used flow cytometry to assess molecules on cells that were preserved during flight to define the differentiation state of the developing bone marrow macrophages; including CD11b, CD31, CD44, Ly6C, Ly6G, F4/80, Mac2, c-Fos as well as c-Fms. In addition, RNA was preserved during the flight and was used to perform a gene microarray. We found that there were significant differences in the number of macrophages that developed in space compared to controls maintained on Earth. We found that there were significant changes in the distribution of cells that expressed CD11b, CD31, F4/80, Mac2, Ly6C and c-Fos. However, there were no changes in c-Fms expression and no consistent pattern of advanced or retarded differentiation during space flight. We also found a pattern of transcript levels that would be consistent with a relatively normal differentiation outcome but increased proliferation by the bone marrow macrophages that were assayed after 14 days of space flight. There also was a surprising pattern of space flight influence on genes of the coagulation pathway. These data confirm that a space flight can have an impact on the in vitro development of macrophages from mouse bone marrow cells.

Publication Title

Evaluation of in vitro macrophage differentiation during space flight.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP062966
SLE lupus RNA-seq
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 117 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

RNA-seq of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) whole blood and healthy controls to determine the gene expression changes in these patients. Overall design: RNA-seq of PAXgene blood from SLE and healthy donors.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP062956
Ro60-knockout cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

RNA-seq of Ro60-null GM12878 cell lines in order to determine the gene expression changes resulting from loss of Ro60. Overall design: 3 separate clones of Ro60(Trove2)-null cells derived from zinc finger nuclease targeting of exon 2, two wildtype biological replicates, +/- IFNa for 6 hours.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP062958
Healthy donor PBMC RNA-seq with or without interferon-alpha stimulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzer

Description

Determine the gene expression profile in peripheral blood monocytes isolated from 3 healthy donors +/- 6 hours of interferon-alpha treatment. Overall design: 3 healthy donor PBMCs +/- interferon-alpha.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE139871
Infection of monocytes from tuberculosis patients with two virulent clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces alterations in myeloid effector functions.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Monocytes play a critical role during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). They are recruited to the lung where they participate in the contention of infection. Alternatively, inflammatory monocytes may help in prolonging inflammation or serve as niches for Mtb infection. Also, monocyte response to infection may vary depending on the particularities of the clinical isolate of Mtb from which they are infected. In this pilot study, using microarrays we have examined the global mRNA profiles of circulating human monocytes from healthy individuals and patients with active tuberculosis (TB).

Publication Title

Infection of Monocytes From Tuberculosis Patients With Two Virulent Clinical Isolates of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Induces Alterations in Myeloid Effector Functions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13276
Candidate genes for the recurrence of glioblastoma multiforme identified by microarray
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and most lethal primary malignant brain tumor, correlated with survival rates of less than one year from the time of diagnosis. Current surgical procedure attempts to remove the bulk of the tumor mass, whereas GBM frequently recurs within 1-3cm from the primary tumor resection site. Molecular mechanisms involved in the recurrence of the tumor are still poorly understood. The aim of the study was to define the molecular signature of GBM surrounding white matter (WM) in order to better understand the molecular mechanisms involved with tumor relapse.

Publication Title

Gene expression profile of glioblastoma peritumoral tissue: an ex vivo study.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE72166
Expression profile of mouse carotid body and adrenal medulla
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Oxygen regulation of breathing through an olfactory receptor activated by lactate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP068417
Effects of in vivo expansion of mouse embryonic stem cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Whe embryonic stem cells are in vitro expanded threir telomereres lengthen, in the absence of genetic manipulations, concomitant with the loss of heterochromatic marks. In order to analyze whether there would be changes in gene expression during in vitro expansion we performed RNA-seq and found no substantial differences in gene expression at passage 6 or 16. Overall design: Embryonic stem (ES) cells were derived from blastocysts expressing GFP in the Rosa26 locus. Four independent lines of ES were in vitro expanded to passage 16. Total RNA was extracted from each independent clones, RNA was extracted and prepared for RNA-seq.

Publication Title

Generation of mice with longer and better preserved telomeres in the absence of genetic manipulations.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE72133
Expression profile of mouse carotid body and adrenal medulla [Affymetrix]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The carotid body is a chemoreceptor that senses decreases in blood oxygen to increase breathing in hypoxia.

Publication Title

Oxygen regulation of breathing through an olfactory receptor activated by lactate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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