This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Retinoic acid is essential for Th1 cell lineage stability and prevents transition to a Th17 cell program.
Specimen part
View SamplesCD4+ T cells differentiate into phenotypically distinct T-helper cells upon antigenic stimulation. Regulation of plasticity between these CD4+ T-cell lineages is critical for immune homeostasis and prevention of autoimmune diseases. However, the factors that regulate lineage stability are largely unknown. Here we investigate a role for retinoic acid (RA) in the regulation of lineage stability using T helper 1 (Th1) cells, traditionally considered the most phenotypically stable Th subset. We found that RA, through its receptor RARa, sustains stable expression of Th1 lineage specifying genes as well as repressing genes that instruct Th17 cell fate. RA signaling is essential for limiting Th1 cell conversion into Th17 effectors and for preventing pathogenic Th17 responses in vivo. Our studies identify RA-RARa as a key component of the regulatory network governing Th1 cell fate and define a new paradigm for the development of pathogenic Th17 cells. These findings have important implications for autoimmune diseases in which dysregulated Th1-Th17 responses are observed.
Retinoic acid is essential for Th1 cell lineage stability and prevents transition to a Th17 cell program.
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View SamplesMyocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most severe manifestations of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the leading cause of death from non-infectious diseases worldwide. It is known, that the central component of CAD pathogenesis is a chronic vascular inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying the changes that occur in T, B and NK-lymphocytes, monocytes and other immune cells during CAD and MI are still poorly understood. One of those pathogenic mechanisms might be the dysregulation of intracellular signaling pathways in the immune cells.
Collapsing the list of myocardial infarction-related differentially expressed genes into a diagnostic signature.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease stage
View SamplesWe report the identification of stable intronic sequence RNAs (sisRNAs) in Drosophila. Overall design: RNA was obtained from unfertilized eggs and subjected to deep sequencing.
Generation of Drosophila sisRNAs by Independent Transcription from Cognate Introns.
Subject
View SamplesWe report the identification of stable intronic sequence RNAs (sisRNAs) in Drosophila. Overall design: RNA was obtained from 0-2 hr embryos and subjected to deep sequencing.
Stable intronic sequence RNAs have possible regulatory roles in Drosophila melanogaster.
Subject
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Ets transcription factor GABP controls T cell homeostasis and immunity.
Specimen part
View SamplesEts family transcription factor GA-binding protein (GABP) regulates gene expression in CD4 and CD8 T cells.
Ets transcription factor GABP controls T cell homeostasis and immunity.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe combination of JQ1 and Vemurafenib acted synergistically in BRAF-mutant cell lines, resulting in marked apoptosis in vitro, with up-regulation of pro-apoptotic proteins. In vivo, combination treatment suppressed tumor growth and significantly improved survival compared to either drug alone. RNA sequencing of tumor tissues revealed almost four thousand genes that were uniquely modulated by the combination, with several anti-apoptotic genes significantly down-regulated. Overall design: 16 samples analyzed from 8 mice (each mouse was bearing two tumors, one on each flank) in 4 treatment groups (control, vemurafenib alone, JQ1 alone, JQ1+vemurafenib)
BET and BRAF inhibitors act synergistically against BRAF-mutant melanoma.
Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesG protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling covers three major mechanisms. GPCR agonist engagement allows for the G proteins to bind to the receptor leading to a classical downstream signalling cascade. The second mechanism is via the utilization of the ß-arrestin signalling molecule and thirdly via transactivation dependent signalling. GPCRs can transactivate protein tyrosine kinase receptors (PTKR) to activate respective downstream signalling intermediates. In the past decade GPCR transactivation dependent signalling was expanded to show transactivation of serine/threonine kinase receptors (S/TKR). Kinase receptor transactivation enormously broadens the GPCR signalling paradigm. This work utilizes next generation RNA-sequencing to study the contribution of transactivation dependent signalling to total protease activated receptor (PAR)-1 signalling. Transactivation, assessed as gene expression, accounted for 50 percent of the total genes regulated by thrombin acting through PAR-1 in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. GPCR transactivation of PTKRs is approximately equally important as the transactivation of the S/TKR with 209 and 177 genes regulated respectively, via either signalling pathway. This work shows that genome wide studies can provide powerful insights into GPCR mediated signalling pathways Overall design: Human CASMCS cells were subject to various treatments: basal, thrombin, thrombin + SB, thrombin + AG and thrombin + SB + AG. Gene expression was studies after 30 minutes to assess genes that are differentially expressed by treat emnt with agonists and antagonists. The agonoists and antagonists are associated with transactivation of GPCRs and the gene expression results will help identify relevant genes.
RNA sequencing to determine the contribution of kinase receptor transactivation to G protein coupled receptor signalling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesUnderstanding the mechanism of SRC-1 dependent and independent E2 signaling in bone will provide a better understanding of the biology underlying osteoporosis.
Steroid receptor coactivator-1 can regulate osteoblastogenesis independently of estrogen.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View Samples