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GSE32186
Bos taurus
22 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
Background: Udder infections with environmental pathogens like Escherichia coli are a serious problem for the diary industry. Reduction of incidence and severity of mastitis is desirable and mild priming of the immune system either through vaccination or with low doses of an immune stimulant like lipopolysaccharide LPS was previously found to dampen detrimental effects of a subsequent infection. Monocytes / macrophages are known to develop tolerance to the endotoxin (ET) LPS as adaptation strategy to prevent exuberant inflammation. We have recently observed that application of 1 g of LPS/udder quarter effectively protects the cow for several days from an experimentally elicited mastitis. We have modelled this process in primary cultures of Mammary Epithelial Cells (MEC) from the cow. This is by far the most abundant cell type in the udder coming into contact with invading pathogens and little is known about the role of MEC in establishing ET in the udder.
Publication Title
Lipopolysaccharide priming enhances expression of effectors of immune defence while decreasing expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in mammary epithelia cells from cows.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 16 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
We aimed at identifying lymphangiogenic subpopulations by comparative analysis of single cell clones derived from a melanoma of a single patient. Selected clones were grafted into SCID mice, where they induced lymphangiogenesis and metastasized into sentinel nodes, whereas non-lymphangiogenic clones from the same patient did not metastasize. RNA isolated from primary SCID mouse tumors were used for transcriptome analysis.
Publication Title
MET expression in melanoma correlates with a lymphangiogenic phenotype.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Bos taurus
- 30 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Escherichia coli infection induces distinct local and systemic transcriptome responses in the mammary gland.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Bos taurus
- 29 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
Infections of the udder by Escherichia coli very often elicit acute inflammation, while Staphylococcus aureus infections tend to cause mild, subclinical inflammation and persistent infections. The molecular causes undercovering the different disease patterns are poorly understood. We therefore profiled kinetics and extent of global changes in the transcriptome of primary bovine mammary epithelia cells (MEC) subsequent to challenging them with heat inactivated preparations of E. coli or S. aureus pathogens. E. coli swiftly and strongly induced expression of cytokines and bactericidal factors. S. aureus elicited a retarded response and failed to quickly induce expression of bactericidal factors. Both pathogens induced a similar pattern of chemokines for cell recruitment into the udder, but E. coli stimulated their synthesis much faster and stronger. The genes which are exclusively and most strongly up-regulated by E. coli may be clustered into a regulatory network with Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) and Interleukin 1 (IL-1) in a central position. In contrast, the expression of these master cytokines is barely regulated by S. aureus. Both pathogens quickly trigger enhanced expression of IL-6. This is still possible after completely abrogating MyD88 dependent TLR-signalling in MEC. The E. coli specific strong induction of TNF-a and IL-1 expression may be causative for the severe inflammatory symptoms of animals suffering from E. coli mastitis while avoidance to quickly induce synthesis of bactericidal factors may support persistent survival of S. aureus within the udder. We suggest that S. aureus subverts MyD88-dependent activation of immune gene expression in MEC.
Publication Title
Comparative kinetics of Escherichia coli- and Staphylococcus aureus-specific activation of key immune pathways in mammary epithelial cells demonstrates that S. aureus elicits a delayed response dominated by interleukin-6 (IL-6) but not by IL-1A or tumor necrosis factor alpha.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 9 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)
Description
Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to activation of cardiac fibroblasts (aCFs) and at the same time induces the formation of epicardium-derived cells at the heart surface. To discriminate between the two cell populations, we elaborated a fast and efficient protocol for the simultaneous isolation and characterization of aCFs and epicardial stromal cells (EpiSCs) from the infarcted mouse heart. For the isolation of aCFs and EpiSCs, infarcted hearts (50 min ischaemia/reperfusion) were digested by perfusion with a collagenase-containing medium for only 8 min, while EpiSCs were enzymatically removed from the outside by applying mild shear forces via a motor driven device.
Publication Title
Novel technique for the simultaneous isolation of cardiac fibroblasts and epicardial stromal cells from the infarcted murine heart.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Bos taurus
- 10 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
By comparison of the transcriptome profiles of udder quarters neighboring to infected quarters and healthy udder tissue we analyse gene expression in the late stage of infection with E. coli 1303.
Publication Title
Escherichia coli infection induces distinct local and systemic transcriptome responses in the mammary gland.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Bos taurus
- 10 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
By comparison of the transcriptome profiles of infected and healthy udder tissue we analyse gene expression in the late stage of infection with E. coli 1303.
Publication Title
Escherichia coli infection induces distinct local and systemic transcriptome responses in the mammary gland.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Bos taurus
- 10 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)
Description
By comparison of the transcriptome profiles of infected and healthy udder tissue we analyse gene expression in the early stage of infection with E. coli 1303.
Publication Title
Escherichia coli infection induces distinct local and systemic transcriptome responses in the mammary gland.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 17 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Surgical interventions on blood vessels bear a risk for intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis as a consequence of injury. A specific feature of intimal hyperplasia is the loss of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) differentiation gene expression. We hypothesized that immediate responses following injury induce vascular remodeling. To differentiate injury due to trauma, reperfusion and pressure changes we analyzed vascular responses to carotid artery bypass grafting in mice compared to transient ligation. As a control, the carotid artery was surgically laid open only. In both, bypass or ligation models, the inflammatory responses were transient, peaking after 6h, whereas the loss of VSMC differentiation gene expression persisted. Extended time kinetics showed that transient carotid artery ligation was sufficient to induce a persistent VSMC phenotype change throughout 28 days. Transient arterial ligation in ApoE knockout mice resulted in atherosclerosis in the transiently ligated vascular segment but not on the not-ligated contralateral side. The VSMC phenotype change could not be prevented by anti-TNF antibodies, Sorafenib, Cytosporone B or N-acetylcysteine treatment. Surgical interventions involving hypoxia/reperfusion are sufficient to induce VSMC phenotype changes and vascular remodeling. In situations of a perturbed lipid metabolism this bears the risk to precipitate atherosclerosis. Overall design: Comparison of mRNA changes between control tissue and bypass grafts perfused for 1, 6 and 24h. Number of replicated per group =4-5
Publication Title
Hypoxia/reperfusion predisposes to atherosclerosis.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 5 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
CXCL5, a strong neutrophil-chemoattractant, has been reportet to be expressed in different cancer entities with diverse outcomes in disease progression. Contradictory outcome in disease progression in different tumor entities might be explained by a tumor type specific expression pattern of chemokines, chemokine receptors and growth factors that act in concert with CXCL5. This study evaluates the impact of CXCL5 expression on the tumor mircoenvironment in a syngeneic mouse melanoma model. Overall design: 105 B16F1 and B16F1-CXCL5 murine melanoma were injected intradermally into the flank skin of C57BL/6 J mice. Primary tumors were grown up to 250-350mm³, excised, snap frozen and then processed for RNA sequencing.
Publication Title
CXCL5 as Regulator of Neutrophil Function in Cutaneous Melanoma.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View Samples