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accession-icon SRP189099
Effects on gene expression of ibrutinib treatment in human stem cells-derived atrial- and ventricular-like cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

To gain further insight into the mechanisms underlying the different response of atrial- and ventricular-like cardiomyocytes to ibrutinib, we performed RNA-seq in ibrutinib- or vehicle-treated atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes and investigate the differential expression genes as well as enriched molecular pathways. Overall design: hESC-derived atrial- and ventricular-like cardiomyocytes were treated with 1uM ibrutinib in experiment group and vehicle (DMSO) in control group in 12-well plates for 24 hours with 3 replicates in each condition.

Publication Title

Ibrutinib Displays Atrial-Specific Toxicity in Human Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP049669
CX3CR1/Fractalkine receptor expression separates memory CD8+ T cells with distinct functional profiles (RNA-seq)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq1000

Description

Memory T cells are important for protective immunity against infectious microorganisms. Such protection is achieved by cooperative action of memory T cell populations that differ in their tissue localization and functionality. We report on the identification of the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 as marker for stratification of memory T cells with cytotoxic effector function from those with proliferative function in both, mice and man. Based on CX3CR1 and CD62L expression levels four distinct memory T cell populations can be distinguished based on their functional properties. Transcriptome and proteome profiling revealed that CX3CR1 expression was superior to CD62L to resolve memory T cell functionality and allowed determination of a core signature of memory T cells with cytotoxic effector function. This identifies a CD62Lhi CX3CR1+ memory T cell population with an identical gene signature to CD62LlowCX3CR1+ effector memory T cells. In lymph nodes, this so far unrecognized CD62LhiCX3CR1+ T cell population shows a distinct migration pattern and anatomic positioning compared to CD62LhiCX3CR1neg TCM. Furthermore, CX3CR1+ memory T cells were scarce or absent during chronic HBV, HCV and HIV infection in man and chronic LCMV infection in mice confirming the value of CX3CR1+ in understanding principles of protective immune memory. Overall design: CD8+ T cells were isolated and directly assessed. After harvesting, cells were immediately lysed in Trizol (Invitrogen) before storage at -80°C for RNA isolation.

Publication Title

Functional classification of memory CD8(+) T cells by CX3CR1 expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE46667
Lymphotoxin-beta receptor activation in HBV-infected HepaRG cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The objective of this experiment was to test the effect, at a transcrptomic level, of lymphotoxin-beta receptor activation in HBV-infected differentiated HepaRG cells

Publication Title

Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE18660
Modulation of calcium activated potassium channels induces cardiogenesis of pluripotent stem cells and enrichment of pacemaker- like cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Background: Ion channels are key determinants for the function of excitable cells but little is known about their role and involvement during cardiac development. Earlier work identified Ca2+-activated potassium channels of small and intermediate conductance (SKCas) as important regulators of neural stem cell fate. Here, we have investigated their impact on the differentiation of pluripotent cells towards the cardiac lineage. Methods and Results: We have applied the SKCa-activator EBIO on embryonic stem cells and identified this particular ion channel family as a new critical target involved in the generation of cardiac pacemaker-like cells: SKCa-activation led to rapid remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton, inhibition of proliferation, induction of differentiation and diminished teratoma formation. Time-restricted SKCa-activation induced cardiac mesoderm and commitment to the cardiac lineage as shown by gene regulation, protein and functional electrophysiological studies. In addition, the differentiation into cardiomyocytes was modulated in a qualitative fashion, resulting in a strong enrichment of pacemaker-like cells. This was accompanied by induction of the sino-atrial gene program and in parallel by a loss of the chamber-specific myocardium. In addition, SKCa activity induced activation of the Ras-Mek-Erk signaling cascade, a signaling pathway involved in the EBIO-induced effects.

Publication Title

Modulation of calcium-activated potassium channels induces cardiogenesis of pluripotent stem cells and enrichment of pacemaker-like cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP169509
A platform for generation of chamber specific cardiac tissues and disease modelling
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We report, for the first time, engineering of heteropolar cardiac tissues containing distinct atrial and ventricular ends, and demonstrate their spatially confined responses to serotonin and ranolazine. Uniquely, electrical conditioning for up to 8 months enabled modeling of polygenic left ventricular hypertrophy starting from patient cells. Overall design: hiPSC-CMs from 3 affected (Left Ventricular Hypertrophy [LVH]) and 3 non-affected donors were sequenced using ThermoFisher's whole transcriptome targeted AmpliSeq assay

Publication Title

A Platform for Generation of Chamber-Specific Cardiac Tissues and Disease Modeling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE24634
Expression data from developing regulatory T cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

CD25+ regulatory T cells develop in the thymus (nTregs), but may also be generated in the periphery upon stimulation of naive CD4 T cells under appropriate conditions (iTregs). The mechanisms that regulate the generation of peripheral iTregs are largely unknown.

Publication Title

Analysis of the transcriptional program of developing induced regulatory T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE6980
The Differentiation and Stress Response Factor, XBP-1, Drives Multiple Myeloma Pathogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Multiple myeloma (MM) evolves from highly prevalent premalignant condition termed Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS). We report an MGUS-MM phenotype arising in transgenic mice with Emu-directed expression of the unfolded protein/ER stress response and plasma cell development spliced isoform factor XBP-1s. Emu-XBP-1s elicited elevated serum Ig and IL-6 levels, skin alterations and with advancing age, a significant proportion of Emu-xbp-1s transgenic mice develop features diagnostic of human MM including bone lytic lesions. Transcriptional profiles of Emu-xbp-1s B lymphoid and MM cells show aberrant expression of genes known to be dysregulated in human MM including Cyclin D1, MAF, MAFB, and APRIL. This genetic model coupled with documented frequent XBP-1s overexpression in human MM serve to implicate chronic XBP-1s dysregulation in the development of this common and lethal malignancy.

Publication Title

The differentiation and stress response factor XBP-1 drives multiple myeloma pathogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE44905
Expression data from LNCaP cells treated with DHT and enzalutamide
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Enzalutamide (formerly MDV3100 and available commercially as Xtandi), a novel androgen receptor (AR) signaling inhibitor, blocks the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in cellular model systems and was shown in a clinical study to increase survival in patients with metastatic CRPC. Enzalutamide inhibits multiple steps of AR signaling: (1) binding of androgens to AR, (2) AR nuclear translocation, and (3) association of AR with DNA.

Publication Title

Enzalutamide, an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor, induces tumor regression in a mouse model of castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE12948
Oncogenesis of T-ALL and non-malignant consequences of overexpressing NOTCH1
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We have determined the consequences of ICN1 overexpression from retroviral vectors introduced into bone marrow cells.

Publication Title

Oncogenesis of T-ALL and nonmalignant consequences of overexpressing intracellular NOTCH1.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE29368
CD140a+ human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Glial progenitor cells (GPCs) pervade the human brain. These cells express gangliosides recognized by MAb A2B5, and some but not all can generate oligodendrocytes. Since some A2B5+ GPCs express PDGFa receptor (PDGFRa), which is critical to oligodendrocyte development, we asked if PDGFRa-directed sorting might isolate oligodendrocyte-competent progenitors. We used FACS to sort PDGFRa+ cells from the second trimester fetal human forebrain, based on expression of the PDGFRa epitope CD140a. CD140a+ cells could be maintained as mitotic progenitors that could be instructed to either oligodendrocyte or astrocyte phenotype. Transplanted CD140a+ cells robustly myelinated the hypomyelinated shiverer mouse brain. Microarray confirmed that CD140a+ cells differentially expressed PDGFRA, NG2, OLIG1/2, NKX2.2 and SOX2. Some expressed CD9, thereby defining a CD140a+/CD9+ fraction of oligodendrocyte-biased progenitors. CD140a+ cells differentially expressed genes of the PTN-PTPRZ1, wnt, notch and BMP pathways, suggesting the interaction of self-renewal and fate-restricting pathways in these cells, while identifying targets for their mobilization and instruction.

Publication Title

CD140a identifies a population of highly myelinogenic, migration-competent and efficiently engrafting human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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