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accession-icon SRP067537
Leukemia-associated activating mutation of Flt3 expands dendritic cells and alters T cell responses
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

One of the most common genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia is the internal tandem duplication (ITD) in the FLT3 receptor for cytokine FLT3 ligand (FLT3L). The constitutively active FLT3-ITD promotes the expansion of transformed progenitors, but also has pleiotropic effects on normal hematopoiesis. We analyzed the effect of FLT3-ITD on dendritic cells (DCs), which express FLT3 and can be expanded by FLT3L administration. We report that young pre-leukemic mice with the Flt3ITD knock-in allele manifest an expansion of all DCs including classical (cDCs) and plasmacytoid (pDCs). The expansion originated in DC progenitors, occurred in a cell-intrinsic manner and was further enhanced in Flt3ITD/ITD mice. The mutation caused the downregulation of Flt3 on the surface of DCs and reduced their responsiveness to Flt3L. Flt3ITD mice showed enhanced capacity to support T cell proliferation, including a cell-extrinsic expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Accordingly, these mice restricted alloreactive T cell responses during graft-versus-host reaction, but failed to control autoimmunity in the absence of Tregs. Thus, the FLT3-ITD mutation directly affects DC development, thereby indirectly modulating T cell homeostasis and supporting Treg expansion. This effect of FLT3-ITD may subvert immunosurveillance and promote leukemogenesis in a cell-extrinsic manner. Overall design: Sorted splenic dendritic cell subsets from either Flt3+/+ or Flt3ITD/+ mice were sequenced for mRNA profiling. For each subset per genotype contains 2-3 replicates, all from independent experiments.

Publication Title

Leukemia-associated activating mutation of Flt3 expands dendritic cells and alters T cell responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19795
DNA methylation in progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Promoter DNA methylation patterns of differentiated cells are largely programmed at the progenitor stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48774
Transcriptional responses to high glucose in adipose tissue stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Illumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE19773
DNA methylation in progenitor cells: expression study
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

We surveyed DNA methylation profiles of all human RefSeq promoters in relation to gene expression and differentiation in adipose tissue, bone marrow and muscle mesenchymal progenitors, as well as in bone marrow-derived hematopoietic progenitors. We unravel strongly overlapping DNA methylation profiles between adipose stem cells (ASCs), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and muscle progenitor cells (MPCs), while hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) are more epigenetically distant from MSCs seen as a whole. Differentiation resolves a fraction of methylation patterns common to MSCs, generating epigenetic divergence.

Publication Title

Promoter DNA methylation patterns of differentiated cells are largely programmed at the progenitor stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48773
Effect of high glucose on gene expression in ASCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The object of this study was to investigate the effect of elevated glucose concentrations (15 and 25 mM glucose) on gene expression in undifferentiated and adipogenic differentiated ASCs.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48772
Basal gene expression in proliferating ASCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of this study was to characterize basal gene expression for proliferating adipose tissue MSCs, cultured at normal cell culture conditions.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE14786
Gene expression analysis of cancer-related fatigue in whole blood from breast cancer survivors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 319 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most frequent complaints among breast cancer survivors, with a major negative impact on general life. However, the etiology behind this syndrome is still unraveled. Gene expression analysis was performed on whole blood samples from breast cancer survivors classified as either fatigued or non-fatigued at two consecutive time points. The analysis identified several gene sets concerning plasma and B cell pathways as different between the fatigue and non-fatigue groups, suggesting that a deregulation in these pathways might underlie the fatigue syndrome. The fatigue group also showed a higher mean level of leucocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophiles compared with the non-fatigue group, thus further implicating the immune system in the biology behind the fatigue syndrome.

Publication Title

Alterations of gene expression in blood cells associated with chronic fatigue in breast cancer survivors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE17053
Epigenetic environment of histone H3.3 on promoters revealed by integration of imaging, ChIP-chip, and MeDIP-chip data
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

Epigenetic environment of histone H3.3 on promoters revealed by integration of imaging and genome-scale chromatin and methyl-DNA immunoprecipitation information.

Publication Title

Chromatin environment of histone variant H3.3 revealed by quantitative imaging and genome-scale chromatin and DNA immunoprecipitation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE38357
Differences in hepatic gene expression between lactating and non-lactating sows as assessed by genome-wide transcript profiling
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)

Description

Background: While the mechanisms underlying the lactation-induced adaptations of intermediary metabolism and immune response have been extensively studied in rodents and dairy cows, little is known in this regard in sows. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the lactation-induced changes in hepatic gene expression in sows during lactation.

Publication Title

Genome-wide transcript profiling indicates induction of energy-generating pathways and an adaptive immune response in the liver of sows during lactation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE43387
The protomap is propagated to cortical plate neurons through an Eomes-dependent intermediate map
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The cortical area map is initially patterned by transcription factor (TF) gradients in the neocortical primordium, which define a protomap in the embryonic ventricular zone (VZ). However, mechanisms that propagate regional identity from VZ progenitors to cortical plate (CP) neurons are unknown. Here we show that the VZ, subventricular zone (SVZ), and CP contain distinct molecular maps of regional identity, reflecting different gene expression gradients in radial glia progenitors, intermediate progenitors, and projection neurons, respectively. The intermediate map in SVZ is modulated by Eomes (also known as Tbr2), a T-box TF. Eomes inactivation caused rostrocaudal shifts in SVZ and CP gene expression, with loss of corticospinal axons and gain of corticotectal projections. These findings suggest that cortical areas and connections are shaped by sequential maps of regional identity, propagated by the Pax6 Eomes Tbr1 TF cascade. In humans, PAX6, EOMES, and TBR1 have been linked to intellectual disability and autism.

Publication Title

The protomap is propagated to cortical plate neurons through an Eomes-dependent intermediate map.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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