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accession-icon SRP189204
Alterations of the MEK/ERK, BMP, and Wnt/b-catenin pathways detected in the blood of individuals with lymphatic malformations
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Lymphatic malformation (LM) is a developmental anomaly of the lymphatic system that may lead to disfigurement, organ dysfunction and recurrent infection. Though several treatment modalities exist, pharmacotherapy is often associated with side effects and recurrence is common following surgical interventions. Moreover, despite the recent discovery of PIK3CA mutations in lymphatic endothelial cells of LM patients, the full spectrum of molecular pathways involved in LM pathogenesis is poorly understood. Here, we performed RNA sequencing on blood samples obtained from ten LM patients and nine healthy subjects and found 421 differentially expressed genes that stratify LM subjects from healthy controls. Using this LM gene signature, we identified novel pathway alterations in LM, such as oxidative phosphorylation, MEK/ERK, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), and Wnt/b-catenin pathways, in addition to confirming the known alterations in cell cycle and the PI3K/AKT pathway. Furthermore, we performed computational drug repositioning analysis to predict existing therapies (e.g. sirolimus) and novel classes of drugs for LM. These findings deepen our understanding of LM pathogenesis and may facilitate non-invasive diagnosis, pathway analysis and therapeutic development. Overall design: RNA-sequencing of peripheral blooof 10 LM patients and 9 control subjects

Publication Title

Alterations of the MEK/ERK, BMP, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways detected in the blood of individuals with lymphatic malformations.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE86999
Microarray analysis of IL-17 gene transfer in murine dorsal skin.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Comparison of dorsal skin gene expression between GFP and IL-17 gene transfer in C57BL/6J mice

Publication Title

T Cell-Independent Mechanisms Associated with Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation and Selective Autophagy in IL-17A-Mediated Epidermal Hyperplasia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-325
Transcription profiling of human samples from intervention study with two doses of iron (as ferrous gluconate via intestinal perfusion) to study the effect on genome wide gene expression in the small intestine
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Human intervention study with two doses of iron (as ferrous gluconate via intestinal perfusion) to study the effect on genome-wide gene expression in the small intestine, in order to obtain detailed information about intestinal transcriptomics in vivo.

Publication Title

Gene expression in human small intestinal mucosa in vivo is mediated by iron-induced oxidative stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE41842
Distinctive microRNA signature of medulloblastomas associated with the WNT signaling pathway
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Medulloblastoma is a malignant brain tumor that occurs predominantly in children. Current risk stratification based on the clinical parameters is inadequate for accurate prognostication. In order to get a better understanding of medulloblastoma biology, miRNA profiling of medulloblastomas was carried out in parallel with the expression profiling of protein- coding genes.

Publication Title

Distinctive microRNA signature of medulloblastomas associated with the WNT signaling pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE9725
Gene expression data after acute withdrawal of TERT in mouse skin
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

TERT is an essential protein component of telomerase, a ribonuclearprotein complex that protects chromosomal ends. Ectopic expression of TERT in mouse skin activates hair follicle stem cells and induces active growth phase of hair cycles, called anagen. This activity of TERT is independent of its reverse transcriptase function, indicating that this is a non-telomeric function of TERT.

Publication Title

TERT promotes epithelial proliferation through transcriptional control of a Myc- and Wnt-related developmental program.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE103380
Gene expression of microglia from nave or MHV infected mouse brains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Microglia are the brain-resident myeloid cells of the parenchyma. We study the roles microglia play in response to virus infection.

Publication Title

Microglia are required for protection against lethal coronavirus encephalitis in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE103379
Gene expression of macrophages isolated from mouse brains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Hematogenous macrophages infiltrate the brain after virus infection. We use a CSF1R inhibitior, PLX5622 to deplete microglia from the brain. However, macrophages also express the CSF1R and may be affected by PLX5622-treatment of mice.

Publication Title

Microglia are required for protection against lethal coronavirus encephalitis in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Time

View Samples
accession-icon SRP173390
Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade [bulk RNA]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Immunotherapies that block inhibitory checkpoint receptors on T cells have transformed the clinical care of cancer patients. However, the clonal origin of tumor-specific T cells following checkpoint blockade in patients remains unclear. Here, we performed paired single-cell RNA- and T cell receptor (TCR)- sequencing on site-matched tumors from patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) pre- and post-anti-PD-1 therapy. Tracking TCR clonotypes and transcriptome phenotypes revealed a coupling of tumor-recognition, clonal expansion, and T cell dysfunction: the response to treatment was accompanied by a clonal expansion of CD8+CD39+ T cells, which co-expressed markers of chronic T cell activation and exhaustion. However, this response was not accompanied by an expansion of pre-existing tumor-specific T cell clonotypes; rather, expanded T cell clones post-therapy comprised novel clonotypes, which were not previously observed in the same tumor. Clonal replacement of T cells was preferentially observed in tumor-specific exhausted CD8+ T cells, compared to other distinct T cell phenotypes, and was more evident in patients who exhibited a clinical response to treatment. These results, enabled by single-cell multi-omic profiling of clinical samples, demonstrate that the chronic activation of pre-existing tumor-infiltrating T cells may limit their re-invigoration following checkpoint blockade, and that a successful response relies on the expansion of a distinct repertoire of tumor-specific T cell clones. Overall design: CD4+ T helper cells were sorted as naive T cells (CD4+CD25-CD45RA+), Treg (CD4+CD25+IL7Rlo), Th1 (CD4+CD25-IL7RhiCD45RA-CXCR3+CCR6-), Th2 (CD4+CD25-IL7RhiCD45RA-CXCR3-CCR6-), Th17 (CD4+CD25-IL7RhiCD45RA-CXCR3-CCR6+), Th1-17 (CD4+CD25-IL7RhiCD45RA-CXCR3+CCR6+), and Tfh subsets (CXCR5+ counterparts of each). RNA-seq cDNA library construction was performed using the SMART-Seq v4 Ultra Low Input RNA Kit (Clontech) with 2?ng of input RNA. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the Nextera XT DNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina).

Publication Title

Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon SRP173389
Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade [single cells]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Immunotherapies that block inhibitory checkpoint receptors on T cells have transformed the clinical care of cancer patients. However, the clonal origin of tumor-specific T cells following checkpoint blockade in patients remains unclear. Here, we performed paired single-cell RNA- and T cell receptor (TCR)- sequencing on site-matched tumors from patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) pre- and post-anti-PD-1 therapy. Tracking TCR clonotypes and transcriptome phenotypes revealed a coupling of tumor-recognition, clonal expansion, and T cell dysfunction: the response to treatment was accompanied by a clonal expansion of CD8+CD39+ T cells, which co-expressed markers of chronic T cell activation and exhaustion. However, this response was not accompanied by an expansion of pre-existing tumor-specific T cell clonotypes; rather, expanded T cell clones post-therapy comprised novel clonotypes, which were not previously observed in the same tumor. Clonal replacement of T cells was preferentially observed in tumor-specific exhausted CD8+ T cells, compared to other distinct T cell phenotypes, and was more evident in patients who exhibited a clinical response to treatment. These results, enabled by single-cell multi-omic profiling of clinical samples, demonstrate that the chronic activation of pre-existing tumor-infiltrating T cells may limit their re-invigoration following checkpoint blockade, and that a successful response relies on the expansion of a distinct repertoire of tumor-specific T cell clones. Overall design: Dissociated tumor samples were sorted as either CD45+ CD3+ tumor-infiltrating T cells, other CD45+ CD3- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and CD45- CD3- tumor/stromal cells. Sorted cells were subjected to paired single cell RNA- and TCR-sequencing on the droplet based 10X Genomics platform.

Publication Title

Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE75447
Comparative transcriptome analysis of basal gene expression in Wild-type and Sen1N mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sen1 is a 252-kDa, nuclear superfamily-1 RNA/DNA helicase that encoded by an essential gene SEN1 (Senataxin). It is an important component of the Nrd1p-Nab3p-Sen1p (NRD1) complex that regulates the transcriptional termination of most non-coding and some coding transcripts at RNA polymerase pause sites. Sen1 specifically interacts with Rnt1p (RNase III), an endoribonuclease, and with Rpb1p (Rpo21p), a subunit of RNA polymerase II, through its N-terminal domain (NTD), which is a critical element of the RNA-processing machinery. Moreover, mutations in the N-terminal tail of SETX, a human ortholog of yeast Senataxin (Sen1) reported in neurological disorders.

Publication Title

Sen1, the homolog of human Senataxin, is critical for cell survival through regulation of redox homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and the TOR pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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