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accession-icon GSE69149
Histone gene regulation in normal and tumor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Genome-wide screen of cell-cycle regulators in normal and tumor cells identifies a differential response to nucleosome depletion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE69148
Differential response of normal and tumor cells to nucleosome depletion
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx, Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st)

Description

Gene-expression in siRNA treated U2OS and hTERT-RPE1 cells showed that CASP8AP2, NPAT and HINFP do not regulate expression of each other, and do not have any common target genes, except histones. Most histone genes are downregulated in U2OS cells following loss of CASP8AP2, NPAT or HINFP. In normal cells, highly-expressed histone genes were downregulated, albeit less than in tumor cells following loss of CASP8AP2. The p53 target genes were upregulated relatively late, clearly after the changes in expression of histone genes were observed.

Publication Title

Genome-wide screen of cell-cycle regulators in normal and tumor cells identifies a differential response to nucleosome depletion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE48448
Expression data from LoVo and GP5d CRC cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

TF binding clusters in promoter correlate well with gene expression. We used ChIP-seq to map binding sites of the majority of highly expressed TFs in the cell. The size of clusters of TFs in the promoters of genes were found to correlate well with gene expression.

Publication Title

Transcription factor binding in human cells occurs in dense clusters formed around cohesin anchor sites.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE30673
Comparison of Gene expression profiles between myometrium, MED12 mutation positive uterine leiomyomas and MED12 wildtype uterine leiomyomas
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression profiles of 10 uterine leiomyomas and their matched normal myometrium specimens were studied using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 gene expression arrays. Four tumors displayed a codon 44 mutation, four carried a intron 1 mutation, and the remaining two displayed no MED12 mutation.

Publication Title

MED12, the mediator complex subunit 12 gene, is mutated at high frequency in uterine leiomyomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP040136
Bromodomain protein BRD4 is required for estrogen receptor-dependent transcription and enhancer activation [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The estrogen receptor-a (ERa) is a transcription factor which plays a critical role in controlling cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by recruiting various cofactors to estrogen response elements (EREs) to induce or repress gene transcription. A deeper understanding of these transcriptional mechanisms may uncover novel therapeutic targets for ERa-dependent cancers. Here we show for the first time that BRD4 regulates ERa-induced gene expression by affecting elongation-associated phosphorylation of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII P-Ser2) and histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1). Consistently, BRD4 activity is required for estrogen-induced proliferation of ER+ breast and endometrial cancer cells and uterine growth in mice. Genome-wide occupancy studies revealed an enrichment of BRD4 on transcriptional start sites as well as EREs enriched for H3K27ac and demonstrate a requirement for BRD4 for H2B monoubiquitination in the transcribed region of estrogen-responsive genes. Importantly, we further demonstrate that BRD4 occupancy correlates with active mRNA transcription and is required for the production of ERa-dependent enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). These results uncover BRD4 as a central regulator of ERa function and potential therapeutic target. Overall design: mRNA expression profiles of MCF7 cells treated with +/- estrogen treatment under negative control siRNA, BRD4 siRNA or JQ1 treatment, in duplicates.

Publication Title

Bromodomain protein BRD4 is required for estrogen receptor-dependent enhancer activation and gene transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE30183
Expression profiling of MCF7 cells upon nutlin3a treatment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The tumor suppressor p53 can induce various biological responses. Yet it is not clear whether it is p53 in vivo promoter selectivity that triggers different transcription programs leading to different outcomes. Our analysis of genome-wide chromatin occupancy by p53 using ChIP-seq (deposited in Sequence Read Archive database as SRP007261) revealed p53 default program, i.e. the pattern of major p53-bound sites that is similar upon p53 activation by nutlin3a, RITA or 5-FU in breast cancer cells, despite different biological outcomes triggered by these compounds. Parallel analysis of gene expression allowed identification of 280 previously unknown p53 target genes, including p53-repressed AURKA. The consensus p53 binding motif was present more frequently in p53-induced, than in repressed targets, indicating different mechanisms of gene activation versus repression. We identified several possible cofactors of p53, and found that STAT3 antagonised p53-mediated repression of a subset of genes, including AURKA. Finally, we showed that the expression of the novel p53 targets correlates with p53 status and survival in breast cancer patients.

Publication Title

Insights into p53 transcriptional function via genome-wide chromatin occupancy and gene expression analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP068023
Multiparameter functional diversity of human C2H2 zinc finger proteins [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 140 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

C2H2 zinc finger proteins represent the largest and most enigmatic class of human transcription factors. Their C2H2 arrays are highly variable, indicating that most will have unique DNA binding motifs. However, most of the binding motifs have not been directly determined. We have determined the binding sites and motifs of 119 C2H2 zinc finger proteins and the expression pattern of 80 cell lines overexpressing C2H2 zinc finger proteins in order to study the role of C2H2 zinc finger proteins in gene regulation. Overall design: We expressed GFP-tagged C2H2-ZF proteins in stable transgenic HEK293 cells. Total RNA was isolated using Trizol and sequencing libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Kit with Ribo-Zero Gold or TruSeq RNA Library Preparation Kit v2.

Publication Title

Multiparameter functional diversity of human C2H2 zinc finger proteins.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE22255
Blood genomic expression profile for ischemic stroke (IS)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Stroke is a brain attack cutting off vital blood, and consequently the nutrients and oxygen vital to the brain cells that control everything we do. Stroke is a complex disease with unclear pathogenesis resulting from environmental and genetic factors.

Publication Title

TTC7B emerges as a novel risk factor for ischemic stroke through the convergence of several genome-wide approaches.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE38719
Identify the downstream targets of Stat3 by using an engineered mouse ES cell line treated with GCSF and LIF plus PD0325901
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify downstream targets of Jak/Stat3 pathways without being distracted by differentiation signalings from MEK/ERK pathway, we exploited a engineered B6 cells, which stably stably expressing a chimeric receptor (GRgp-Y118F). The chimeric receptor can induce the phosphorylation of Stat3 by GCSF without activating the MEK/ERK pathway. To mimic the effect of GCSF, the chimeric B6 cells were also treated with LIF plus a selective MEK chemical inhibitor, PD0325901, to induce LIF/Jak/Stat3 but MEK/ERK pathways.

Publication Title

Gbx2, a LIF/Stat3 target, promotes reprogramming to and retention of the pluripotent ground state.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE106549
Effects of FGFRL1 knockdown on gene expression in ovarian cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Analysis of ovarian cancer cell lines after knockdown of FGFRL1 using SiRNA.

Publication Title

FGFRL1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Progression by Crosstalk with Hedgehog Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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