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accession-icon SRP060416
Single cell RNA-sequencing of human tonsil Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 648 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Single cell RNA-sequencing of human tonsil Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) from three independent tonsil donors. Overall design: Sequencing libraries were prepared from FACS sorted individual ILCs with the Smart-Seq2 protocol (Picelli et al. Nature Methods 2013)

Publication Title

The heterogeneity of human CD127(+) innate lymphoid cells revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE66564
Epigenetic and transcriptional characterisation of CMV driven diversification of NK cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20), Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cytomegalovirus infection drives adaptive epigenetic diversification of NK cells with altered signaling and effector function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE66563
Expression analysis of canonical and adaptive human NK cell subsets
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482), Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

The mechanisms underlying human natural killer (NK) cell phenotypic and functional heterogeneity are unknown. Here, we have described the emergence of diverse subsets of human NK cells selectively lacking expression of signaling proteins following cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The absence of B and myeloid cell-related signaling protein expression in these NK cell subsets correlated with promoter DNA hypermethylation. Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns were strikingly similar between CMV-associated adaptive NK cells and cytotoxic effector T cells, but differed from those of canonical NK cells. Functional interrogation demonstrated altered cytokine responsiveness in adaptive NK cells that was linked to reduced expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Furthermore, subsets of adaptive NK cells demonstrated significantly reduced functional responses to activated autologous T cells. The present results uncover a spectrum of epigenetically unique adaptive NK cell subsets that diversify in response to viral infection and have distinct functional capabilities compared to canonical NK cell subsets.

Publication Title

Cytomegalovirus infection drives adaptive epigenetic diversification of NK cells with altered signaling and effector function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE630
Auxin-mediated gene expression
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Global gene expression data from 7-day old light-grown liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5M IAA) for 2 h.

Publication Title

AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 (ARF2): a pleiotropic developmental regulator.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE631
Auxin mediated gene expression in WT and arf2-6 mutant
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Global gene expression data from 7-day old light-grown liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5M IAA) for 2 h. Columbia (WT) and Auxin response factor 2 (ARF2) T-DNA insertion mutant (arf2-6 ) were used for this study. Each experimental condition has three true replicates for a total of 12 hybridizations.

Publication Title

AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 (ARF2): a pleiotropic developmental regulator.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE35014
Discovery of genes regulated by the metastasis suppressor gene, RhoGDI2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

A number of studies find that metastasis suppressor proteins, including RhoGDI2, may function in part though controlling expression of genes regulating metastasis (reviewed in Smith and Theodorescu, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2009, PMID: 19242414). To uncover systematically gene expression patterns dependent on RhoGDI2 expression, we profiled gene expression in stably transfected control (GFP empty vector) UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma cells (which have lost endogenous expression of RhoGDI2, as occurs commonly in the progression of bladder cancer PMID: 15173088), as well as stably transfected GFP-tagged RhoGDI2 expressing UM-UC-3 cells.

Publication Title

RhoGDI2 suppresses lung metastasis in mice by reducing tumor versican expression and macrophage infiltration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE1491
Identification of Inhibitors of Auxin Transcriptional Activation via Chemical Genetics in Arabidopsis
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Approximately 2.5 mg dry Col-0 seedlings were surface sterilized and stratified for 2 days at 4degreesC in liquid media containing 1.5% sucrose (w/v) before being transferred to light with constant shaking at 100 rpm on an orbital shaker. After 7 days, the seedling clusters were subjected to the treatments for 1 hr followed by total RNA isolation using the RNAqueous kit (Ambion). Each treatment was performed in triplicate or quadruplicate. All labeling (Enzo) and hybridization (Affymetrix) procedures were performed as directed by the manufacturers. Raw probe intensities output by the Affymetrix MAS software were processed using the RMA algorithm to obtain an expression measure for each gene on each array.

Publication Title

Identification of inhibitors of auxin transcriptional activation by means of chemical genetics in Arabidopsis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE37317
Gene expression profiling of 19 bladder cancers from the University of Virginia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Given the heterogeneity of disease evident from study of the presentation, histomorphology, disease course, and molecular lesions of bladder cancer, a cohort of 8 non-muscle invasive and 11 muscle invasive bladder cancers were profiled for gene expression using the Affymetrix HG-U133A platform.

Publication Title

Transcriptional signatures of Ral GTPase are associated with aggressive clinicopathologic characteristics in human cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE12401
Transcript abundance data from seedlings of wild-type Ws and ged1 (greening after extended darkness 1) mutant
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

An Arabidopsis mutant showing an altered ability to green on illumination after extended periods of darkness has been isolated in a screen for genomes uncoupled (gun) mutants. Following illumination for 24 h, 10-day-old dark-grown mutant seedlings accumulated 5 times more chlorophyll than wild-type seedlings and this was correlated with differences in plastid morphology observed by transmission electron microscopy. The mutant has been named greening after extended darkness 1 (ged1). We used microarrays to detail the global profiles of transcript abundances in the mutant in comparison to the wild type. Microarray analysis showed much lower amounts of transcripts of genes encoding seed storage proteins, oleosins and late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins in 7-day-old seedlings of ged1 compared to wild type. RNA-gel-blot analyses confirmed very low levels of transcripts of seed protein genes in ged1 seedlings grown for 2-10 days in the dark, and showed higher amounts of transcripts of photosynthesis-related genes in illuminated 10-day-old dark-grown ged1 seedlings compared to wild type.

Publication Title

An Arabidopsis mutant able to green after extended dark periods shows decreased transcripts of seed protein genes and altered sensitivity to abscisic acid.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE116003
Expression data from mid-third intsar Drosophila melanogaster larvae
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

Loss of Ck1alpha produces 'flyabetic' larvae that are feeding defective. In addition we found other larvae with glucose elevations show feeding aversion.

Publication Title

Circulating glucose levels inversely correlate with <i>Drosophila</i> larval feeding through insulin signaling and SLC5A11.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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