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accession-icon GSE75629
Expression data from rat skeletal muscle
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 47 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.1 ST Array (ragene21st)

Description

We used old (~96-102 weeks of age) and young (~28-34 weeks of age) rats from HCR and LCR generations 29 and 32, respectively. The study included eight groups; HCR-Old-Exhausted (H-O-E, n=6), HCR-Old-Rest (H-O-R, n=6), HCR-Young-Exhausted (H-Y-E, n=6), HCR- Young -Rest (H-Y-R, n=6), LCR-Old-Exhausted (L-O-E, n=6), LCR-Old-Rest (L-O-R, n=6), LCR-Young-Exhausted (L-Y-E, n=6), and LCR- Young -Rest (L-Y-R, n=6). For the exhausted rats, dissections were performed within 10 min after the maximal running distance was reached.

Publication Title

Selection-, age-, and exercise-dependence of skeletal muscle gene expression patterns in a rat model of metabolic fitness.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE41475
Human primary airway epithelial cell cultures infected with human- and swine-origin influenza viruses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 64 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [HuEx10stv2_Hs_ENST_14.1.0 (huex10st)

Description

Cultures of primary human airway epithelial cells (HAE cells) were exposed to an MDCK equivalent MOI of 0.01 of several swine- and human-origin influenza viruses and RNA was extracted at the 12, 16, and 24 hours post infection.

Publication Title

25-Hydroxycholesterol acts as an amplifier of inflammatory signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP061870
Regulatory T cells Maintain Lung Function Upon Infectious Damage
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA-Seq analysis of Treg cell subsets isolated from lungs of Il10GFPFoxp3Thy1.1 mice. Thy1.1+ Treg cells were FACS-sorted into IL-10–IL-18R–, IL-10+IL-18R– and IL10–IL-18R+ populations on day 5 following intranasal infection with 0.5 LD50 PR8-OTI influenza virus. Overall design: mRNA profiles of each Thy1.1+ Treg cell population (IL-10–IL-18R–, IL-10+IL-18R– and IL10–IL-18R+) from lungs on day 5 following influenza infection from 5 infected mice, sorted into TRIzol LS reagent.

Publication Title

A Distinct Function of Regulatory T Cells in Tissue Protection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE24235
Skeletal muscle gene expression in response to resistance exercise: sex specific regulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The molecular mechanisms underlying the sex differences in human muscle morphology and function remain to be elucidated. The purpose of the study was to detect the sex differences in the skeletal muscle transcriptome in both the resting state and following anabolic stimuli, resistance exericse.

Publication Title

Skeletal muscle gene expression in response to resistance exercise: sex specific regulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE66874
Expression data of the BMDMs from GPS2 WT and MKO mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.1 ST Array (mogene11st)

Description

Obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic disorders like insulin resistance and diabetes. We previously identified GPS2 as a clinical relavant repressor of metaflammation. No animal KO models were used to study its physiological function in vivo. The role of GPS2 in macrophage activation and inflammation is also largely unknown.

Publication Title

Loss of the co-repressor GPS2 sensitizes macrophage activation upon metabolic stress induced by obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon SRP100697
Next Generation Sequencing of Wild Type and LXRa-Ser196 phosphorylation deficient Murine Hepatic Transcriptomes on a High Fat/High Cholesterol Diet
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Liver X Receptors (LXRa and ß) are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in the control of lipid homeostasis, as well as modulation of immunity and inflammation. LXR activity can be regulated by posttranslational modifications, such as phosphorylation. This study aims to assess changes in the hepatic transcriptional profiles of mice that carry a whole-body phosphorylation deficient knock in mutant of LXRa (S196A) compared to wild-type (WT) upon being fed a HFHC diet. Overall design: Liver mRNA profiles of either wild-type (WT) or LXRa-S196A female mice after being fed a High Fat-High Cholesterol diet for 6 weeks. Three biological replicate samples for each group are included. WT samples are used as controls.

Publication Title

Impaired LXRα Phosphorylation Attenuates Progression of Fatty Liver Disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP101949
Next Generation Sequencing of Wild Type and LXRa-Ser196 phosphorylation deficient Murine Hepatic Transcriptomes on a Chow diet
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Liver X Receptors (LXRa and ß) are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in the control of lipid homeostasis, as well as modulation of immunity and inflammation. LXR activity can be regulated by posttranslational modifications, such as phosphorylation. This study aims to assess changes in the hepatic transcriptional profiles of mice that carry a whole-body phosphorylation deficient knock in mutant of LXRa (S196A) compared to wild-type (WT) fed a chow diet. Overall design: Liver mRNA profiles of either wild-type (WT) or LXRa-S196A 16-week old female mice on a chow diet. Three biological replicate samples for each group are included. WT samples are used as controls.

Publication Title

Impaired LXRα Phosphorylation Attenuates Progression of Fatty Liver Disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP061546
A mechanism for expansion of the regulatory T cell repertoire and its role in enforcing self-tolerance.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Thymic Treg cells, mature non-Treg CD4+ single positive thymocytes, peripheral (spleen) resting and activated Treg cells were sorted from Foxp3-gfp reporter (wid type, WT) mice or Foxp3 enhancer CNS3 knockout (KO, carrying the same GFP reporter) mice. Total RNA was extracted and used for RNA sequencing to assess gene expression profiles. Overall design: Two 6-8 week old littermates of male Foxp3-gfp and Foxp3?CNS3-gfp mice were used to sort Treg cells and conventional CD4+ T cells. Lymphocyte preparation and electronic sorting were performed at the same time. RNA extraction, SMART amplification, library preparation were conducted in parallel.

Publication Title

A mechanism for expansion of regulatory T-cell repertoire and its role in self-tolerance.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP030617
Quantitative assessment of single-cell RNA sequencing methods
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 113 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We generated single-cell transcriptomes from a large number of single cells using several commercially available platforms, in both microliter and nanoliter volumes, and compared performance between them. We benchmarked each method to conventional RNA-seq of the same sample using bulk total RNA, as well as to multiplexed qPCR, which is the current gold standard for quantitative single-cell gene expression analysis. In doing so, we were able to systematically evaluate the sensitivity, precision, and accuracy of various approaches to single-cell RNA-seq. Our results show that it is possible to use single-cell RNA-seq to perform quantitative transcriptome measurements of individual cells, that it is possible to obtain quantitative and accurate gene expression measurements with a relatively small number of sequencing reads, and that when such measurements are performed on large numbers of cells, one can recapitulate the bulk transcriptome complexity, and the distributions of gene expression levels found by single-cell qPCR. Overall design: 109 single-cell human transcriptomes were analyzed in total; 96 using nanoliter volume sample processing on a microfluidic platform, Nextera library prep (biological replicates); 3 using the SMARTer cDNA synthesis kit, Nextera library prep (biological replicates); 3 using the Transplex cDNA synthesis kit, Nextera library prep (biological replicates); 7 using the Ovation Nugen cDNA synthesis kit (biological replicates) where 3 used Nextera library prep and 4 used NEBNext library prep. In addition, 4 bulk RNA samples were sequenced: bulk RNA generated using ~1 million pooled cells was used to make bulk libraries, 2 of which were made using SMARTer cDNA synthesis kit (technical replicates) and 2 made using Superscript RT kit with no amplification (technical replicates). All 4 bulk samples were made into libraries using Nextera.

Publication Title

Quantitative assessment of single-cell RNA-sequencing methods.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP164678
A novel population of Hopx-dependent human-like basal radial glial cells in the developing mouse neocortex
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 213 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

A specific subpopulation of neural progenitor cells, the basal radial glia cells (bRGCs) of the outer subventricular zone (OSVZ), are thought to have a key role in the evolutionary expansion of mammalian neocortex. In the developing lissencephalic mouse neocortex, bRGCs exist at low abundance and show significant molecular differences from bRGCs in developing gyrencephalic species. Here, we demonstrate that developing mouse medial neocortex, in contrast to the canonically studied lateral neocortex, exhibits an OSVZ and an abundance of bRGCs similar to that in developing gyrencephalic neocortex. Unlike bRGCs in developing mouse lateral neocortex, the bRGCs in medial neocortex exhibit human bRGC-like gene expression, including expression of Hopx, a human bRGC marker. Disruption of Hopx expression in mouse embryonic medial neocortex and forced Hopx expression in mouse embryonic lateral neocortex demonstrate that Hopx is required and sufficient, respectively, for a bRGC abundance as found in developing gyrencephalic neocortex. Taken together, our data identify a novel bRGC subpopulation in developing mouse medial neocortex that is highly related to bRGCs of developing gyrencephalic neocortex. Overall design: 221 single-cell transcriptomes from microdissected medial neocortex of E18.5 mouse embryos (two independent analyses using a pool of 8 neocortices each).

Publication Title

A novel population of Hopx-dependent basal radial glial cells in the developing mouse neocortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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