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accession-icon GSE66346
Expression data from renal cancer xenograft tumor treated with sunitinib or vehicle
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We established 3 types of primary xenograft models (KURC;Kyoto University Renal Cancer-1,2,3) derived from human renal cell carcinoma tissues, and 40 mg/day of sunitinib was orally administered.

Publication Title

Role of IL13RA2 in Sunitinib Resistance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE117139
Expression data from human CD4 T cells differentiated under inflammatory conditions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To identify transcriptio factors responsible for CXCL13 production by human CD4+ T cells, we differentiated CXCL13-producing CD4+ T cells in vitro under TGF--positive inflammatory conditions and conducted transcriptome analysis.

Publication Title

Human Sox4 facilitates the development of CXCL13-producing helper T cells in inflammatory environments.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE97504
Expression data of colonic epithelial cells colonized with B. theta
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The gut microbiota is essential for several aspects of host physiology such as metabolism, epithelial barrier function and immunity. Previous studies have revealed that host immune system as well as diet and other environmental factors have a strong impact on the composition and activity of gut microbiota, but the molecular requirements for such functional regulation remain unknown. We show that the bacteria belonging to phylum Bacteroidetes acquire their symbiotic activity in the colonic mucus, depending on a newly characterized molecular family encoded within the polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL), which we have named Mucus-Associated Functional Factor (MAFF).

Publication Title

IgA regulates the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota by promoting symbiosis between bacteria.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE16157
Mitochondria regulate the unfolded protein response leading to cancer cell survival under glucose deprivation conditions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Cancer cells consume large amounts of glucose because of their specific metabolic pathway. However, cancer cells exist in tumor tissue where glucose is insufficient. To survive, cancer cells likely have the mechanism to elude their glucose addiction. Here we show that functional mitochondria are essential if cancer cells are to avoid glucose addiction.

Publication Title

Mitochondria regulate the unfolded protein response leading to cancer cell survival under glucose deprivation conditions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Cell line, Time

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accession-icon SRP067612
TNF and CD28 signaling play unique but complementary roles in the systemic recruitment of innate immune cells after Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A inhalation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins cause debilitating systemic inflammatory responses, but how they spread systemically and trigger cascading inflammation is unclear. Here, we showed in mice that after inhalation, Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A rapidly entered the bloodstream and induced T cells to orchestrate systemic recruitment of inflammatory monocytes and neutrophils. To study the mechanism used by specific T cells that mediate this process, a systems approach revealed inducible and non-inducible pathways as potential targets. It was found that TNF induced neutrophil entry into the peripheral blood, while CD28 signaling, but not TNF, was needed for chemotaxis of inflammatory monocytes into blood and lymphoid tissue. However, both pathways triggered local recruitment of neutrophils into lymph nodes. Thus, our findings revealed a dual mechanism of monocyte and neutrophil recruitment by T cells relying on overlapping and non-overlapping roles for the non-inducible costimulatory receptor CD28 and the inflammatory cytokine TNF. During sepsis, there might be clinical value in inhibiting CD28 signaling to decrease T cell-mediated inflammation and recruitment of innate cells while retaining bioactive TNF to foster neutrophil circulation. Overall design: The purpose of this analysis was to determine changes in gene expression in SEA-specific Vß3+ T cells and bystander T Vß14+ cells 40 min after SEA or vehicle inhalation.The samples were collected from three independent experiments with total n=3 per group. Three groups of samples were prepared: vehicle Vß3+ T cells, SEA Vß3+ T cells, and SEA Vß14+ T cells.

Publication Title

TNF and CD28 Signaling Play Unique but Complementary Roles in the Systemic Recruitment of Innate Immune Cells after Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin A Inhalation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE145098
Expression data from microglial cell line BV-2
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Microglial morphology is tightly associated with aspects of their functions during the postnatal stage. It is affected by not only intrinsic cues but also external factors.

Publication Title

Atypical Cadherin FAT3 Is a Novel Mediator for Morphological Changes of Microglia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE13548
Expression data from human cancer cells treated with UPR modulators under ER stress conditions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular defense mechanism against glucose deprivation, a cell condition that occurs in solid tumors.

Publication Title

Chemical genomics identifies the unfolded protein response as a target for selective cancer cell killing during glucose deprivation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE72791
Examination of IL-12 and IL-33 or IL-12 + IL-33 induced mRNA in effector CD8 T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in cytokine stimulated effector CD8 T cells.

Publication Title

Costimulation Endows Immunotherapeutic CD8 T Cells with IL-36 Responsiveness during Aerobic Glycolysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE44677
Expression status of mRNA for sex hormone receptors in human dental pulp cells and the response to sex hormones in the cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Objectives: Sex hormone receptors are reported to be present in human dental pulp (HDP) cells. The purpose of this study was to examine the biological significance of estrogen and androgen receptors (ER and AR, respectively) in HDP cells. Design: We isolated HDP cells expressing ER- and AR-mRNAs and investigated the expression status of the receptors and the response to sex hormones in the cells. Results: HDP cells expressing ER- and/or AR-mRNAs had the ability to form alizarin red S-positive nodules in which calcium and phosphorus were deposited in vitro and to differentiate into odontoblasts-like cells and dentin-like tissue in vivo. Individual clones isolated from HDP cells exhibited a different expression pattern of mRNA for ER and AR. Some clones expressed ER- and/or ER-mRNAs and the others coexpressed ER- and AR-mRNAs. Using the Ingenuity software, we found that 17-estradiol (E2) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) could act directly on HDP cells through ER- or androgen signaling-mediated mechanisms. E2 or DHT stimulated the mRNA expression for genes related to odontogenesis of dentin-containing teeth and odontoblast differentiation, suggesting that ER and AR in HDP cells may be involved in dentinogenesis. Conclusions: Our findings provide new insights into the biological significance of sex hormone receptors in HDP cells.

Publication Title

Expression status of mRNA for sex hormone receptors in human dental pulp cells and the response to sex hormones in the cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE26933
Effects of polyglutamine expansion and subcellular localization of C-terminal fragment of Cav2.1 in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Polyglutamine(polyQ) expansion of 1A voltage-dependent calcium channel (Cav2.1) is the causative mutation of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6). The C-terminal fragment (CTF) of Cav2.1 makes aggregates in the cytoplasm of SCA6 Purkinje cells and may relate to the pathogenesis. In order to identify genes associated with polyQ expansion and subcellular localization of CTF, we analyzed gene expression profiles of PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells using Tet-off system.

Publication Title

Cytoplasmic location of α1A voltage-gated calcium channel C-terminal fragment (Cav2.1-CTF) aggregate is sufficient to cause cell death.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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