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accession-icon GSE44073
Liver X Receptors play an antitumoral role in the intestine
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Illumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Liver X receptors inhibit proliferation of human colorectal cancer cells and growth of intestinal tumors in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE44071
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression profile of Intestinal (ILEUM) Tumors from APCmin/+/VP16LXRa vs APCmin/+/VP16
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Changes in gene expression profile of intestinal (ILEUM) Tumors from APCmin/+/VP16LXRa vs APCmin/+/VP16. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that LXRa overexpression influence cancer growth modulating lipid metabolism in cancer cells. Results provide the information that LXRa induces genes encoding proteins able to regulate cholesterol efflux.

Publication Title

Liver X receptors inhibit proliferation of human colorectal cancer cells and growth of intestinal tumors in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE104144
Gene expression profiling of WT and STAT3-/- Tc17 CD8+ T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

CD8+ T cells are pre-programmed for cytotoxic differentiation. However, a subset of effector CD8+ T cells (Tc17) produce IL-17 and fail to express cytotoxic genes. Here, we show that the transcription factors directing IL-17 production inhibit cytotoxicity despite persistent Runx3 expression. Cytotoxic gene repression did not require the transcription factor Thpok. We further show that STAT3 restrained cytotoxic gene expression in CD8+ T cells and that RORgt represses cytotoxic genes by inhibiting the functions but not the expression of the cytotoxic transcription factors T-bet and Eomesodermin. Thus, the transcriptional circuitry directing IL-17 expression inhibits cytotoxic functions.

Publication Title

A STAT3-dependent transcriptional circuitry inhibits cytotoxic gene expression in T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE104143
Gene expression profiling of Tc1 and Tc17 CD8+ T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

CD8+ T cells are pre-programmed for cytotoxic differentiation. However, a subset of effector CD8+ T cells (Tc17) produce IL-17 and fail to express cytotoxic genes. Here, we show that the transcription factors directing IL-17 production inhibit cytotoxicity despite persistent Runx3 expression. Cytotoxic gene repression did not require the transcription factor Thpok. We further show that STAT3 restrained cytotoxic gene expression in CD8+ T cells and that RORgt represses cytotoxic genes by inhibiting the functions but not the expression of the cytotoxic transcription factors T-bet and Eomesodermin. Thus, the transcriptional circuitry directing IL-17 expression inhibits cytotoxic functions.

Publication Title

A STAT3-dependent transcriptional circuitry inhibits cytotoxic gene expression in T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE14230
Gene expression profiling of bone marrow endothelial cells in patients with multiple myeloma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

To determine a gene/molecular fingerprint of multiple myeloma (MM) endothelial cells (MMECs), also identifying some of the vascular mechanisms that govern the malignant progression from quiescent monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). A comparative gene expression profiling (GEP) was carried out on patient-derived MMECs and MGUS endothelial cells (MGECs) using the Affymetrix U133A Arrays. Expression of selective vascular markers were also validated by RT-PCR and immunoblotting analysis in primary cultures of ECs isolated from total bone marrow (BM)-mononuclear cells. Twenty-two genes were found differently expressed in MMECs compared to MGECs (with 14 down-regulated and 8 up-regulated), thus proving that molecular differences were maintained in vitro. Specific pathways analysis revealed transcriptional and protein expression changes for key regulators of extracellular matrix formation and bone remodeling, cell-adhesion, chemotaxis, angiogenesis, resistance to apoptosis, and cell-cycle regulation. Specifically, we focused on six of these genes (DIRAS3, SERPINF1, SRPX, BNIP3, IER3 and SEPW1), which were not previously functionally correlated to the overangiogenic phenotype of MMECs and disease activity. These data identified distinct EC gene expression profiles and some vascular phenotypes that could influence the remodeling of the BM-microenvironment in patients with active MM. A better understanding of the linkage between genetic and epigenetic events in MM tumor/ECs may contribute to the molecular classification of the disease, thereby identifying selective targets of more effective anti-vessel/stroma therapeutic strategies.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling of bone marrow endothelial cells in patients with multiple myeloma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE64566
GE/miRNA expression profile of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue (EAT) and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vs. Controls (CTRL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Integrative miRNA and whole-genome analyses of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP047194
FOXG1-dependent dysregulation of GABA/glutamate neuron differentiation in autism spectrum disorders
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder of brain development believed, in most cases, to be of genetic origin. We use induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived 3-dimensional neural cultures (organoids) in patients with ASD and macrocephaly to investigate neurodevelopmental alterations that cause this form of ASD. By using transcriptome analyses, we identified modules of co-expressed genes significantly upregulated in ASD patients compared to non-ASD first-degree family members. Overall design: Total RNA was prepared from terminal differentiation day 0, 11 and 31 of iPSCs-derived neural cultures from ASD patients and non-ASD first-degree family members. A total of 4 patients and 8 controls (unaffected family members) were analyzed in replicates (two to three iPSC clones per person).

Publication Title

FOXG1-Dependent Dysregulation of GABA/Glutamate Neuron Differentiation in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE64554
GE/miRNA expression profile of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue (EAT) and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vs. Controls (CTRL) - PART 1 - Genes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Gene expression profiles of Human EAT vs. SAT (CTRL & CAD). The aim of the present study was to assess a gene expression chart characterizing EAT vs. SAT, and CAD vs. CTRL. Results provide the information that EAT is characterized by a differential expression of different genes when compared to its reference tissue (SAT), and that EAT is characterized by specific gene expression changes in patients with CAD.

Publication Title

Integrative miRNA and whole-genome analyses of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon GSE104270
Conditional deletion of miR-21 in sensory neurons is associated with gene changes in macrophages isolated from L4/L5 ipsilateral DRG
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

A microarray analysis (MA) on the F4/80+ CD11b+ macrophages (population P5) isolated from a pool of ipsilateral L4/L5 DRG in spared nerve injured WT and miR-21 cKO

Publication Title

Exosomal cargo including microRNA regulates sensory neuron to macrophage communication after nerve trauma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP016568
Somatic copy-number mosaicism in human skin revealed by induced pluripotent stem cells (sequencing)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Reprogramming human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) has been suspected of causing de novo copy number variations (CNVs). To explore this issue, we performed a whole-genome and transcriptome analysis of 20 human iPSC lines derived from primary skin fibroblasts of 7 individuals using next-generation sequencing. We find that, on average, an iPSC line manifests two CNVs not apparent in the fibroblasts from which the iPSC was derived. Using qPCR, PCR, and digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) to amplify across the CNVs'' breakpoints, we show that at least 50% of those CNVs are present as low frequency somatic genomic variants in parental fibroblasts and are manifested in iPSC colonies due to their clonal origin. Hence, reprogramming does not necessarily lead to de novo CNVs in iPSC, since most of line-manifested CNVs reflect somatic mosaicism in the human skin. Moreover, our findings demonstrate that clonal expansion, and iPSC lines in particular, can be used as a discovery tool to reliably detect low frequency CNVs in the tissue of origin. Overall, we estimate that approximately 30% of the fibroblast cells have somatic CNVs, suggesting widespread somatic mosaicism in the human body. Our study paves the way to understanding the fundamental question of the extent to which cells of the human body normally acquire structural alterations in their DNA post-zygotically. Overall design: We have generated and characterized hiPSC lines derived from skin fibroblasts collected from seven members of two families, which were competent to be differentiated into neuronal progenitors and neurons

Publication Title

Somatic copy number mosaicism in human skin revealed by induced pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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