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accession-icon GSE13564
Gene expression in the human prefrontal cortex during postnatal development
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Fresh frozen post mortem prefrontal cortex tissue (Brodman area 46) was obtained from 44 individuals varying in age from 0 to 49 years. RNA was extracted from these samples and hybridized to HG133plus2.0 GeneChips. The data was used to examine patterns of gene expression over the course of human postnatal developmental and ageing.

Publication Title

Gene expression in the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: implications for the onset of schizophrenia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE57674
siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate Off-target effects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate off-target effects.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE57667
siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate Off-target effects (HuGene-1_0 ENST)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Short interfering RNAs (siRNA) are widely used as tool for gene inactivation in basic research and therapeutic applications. One of the major shortcomings of siRNA experiments are sequence-specific Off-target effects. Such effects are largely unpredictable because siRNAs can affect partially complementary sequences and function like microRNAs (miRNAs), which inhibit gene expression on mRNA stability or translational levels.

Publication Title

siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate off-target effects.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE43758
Identification of nucleosome positions at hox TSSs during zebrafish early embryonic development
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Dynamic nucleosome organization at hox promoters during zebrafish embryogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE43755
Expression data from early zebrafish embryos either untreated or treated with retinoic acid
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Nucleosome arrangement in promoter regions has been shown to play an important role in gene regulation. Genome wide studies in yeast, flies, worms, mammalian ES and transformed cell lines have found well positioned nucleosomes with an area of nucleosome depletion flanking transcription start sites. This Nucleosome arrangement has been shown to be dependent on sequence (cis-regulatory factors), DNA binding factors (trans-regulatory factors) and ATP-dependant chromatin modifiers. However, little is understood about how the nascent embryonic genome positions nucleosomes during development. This is particularly intriguing since the embryonic genome undergoes a whole scale rechromatinization event upon fusion of sperm and oocyte. Using four stages of early embryonic zebrafish development we map nucleosome positions at the promoter region of 34 zebrafish hox genes. We find that nucleosome arrangement at the hox promoters is a dynamic process which happens over several stages. We also find evidence that trans-regulatory factors play a greater role in nucleosome positioning over cis-regulatory elements. Finally we provide evidence that transcriptional activation is the driving force behind the arrangement of nucleosomes at the promoters of hox gene during early development.

Publication Title

Dynamic nucleosome organization at hox promoters during zebrafish embryogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6055
Gene Expression Profiling Reveals Unique Pathways Associated with Differential Severity of Lyme Arthritis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

The murine model of Lyme disease provides a unique opportunity to study the localized host response to similar stimulus, B. burgdorferi, in the joints of mice destined to develop severe arthritis (C3H) or mild disease (C57BL/6). Pathways associated with the response to infection and the development of Lyme arthritis were identified by global gene expression patterns using oligonucleotide microarrays. A robust induction of IFN responsive genes was observed in severely arthritic C3H mice at one week of infection, which was absent from mildly arthritic C57BL/6 mice. In contrast, infected C57BL/6 mice displayed a novel expression profile characterized by genes involved in epidermal differentiation and wound repair, which were decreased in the joints of C3H mice. These expression patterns were associated with disease state rather than inherent differences between C3H and C57BL/6 mice, as C57BL/6-IL10-/- mice infected with B. burgdorferi develop more severe arthritis that C57BL/6 mice and displayed an early gene expression profile similar to C3H mice. Gene expression profiles at two and four weeks post infection revealed a common response of all strains that was likely to be important for the host defense to B. burgdorferi and mediated by NF-kB-dependent signaling. The gene expression profiles identified in this study add to the current understanding of the host response to B. burgdorferi and identify two novel pathways that may be involved in regulating the severity of Lyme arthritis.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling reveals unique pathways associated with differential severity of lyme arthritis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE11512
Gene expression changes during primate postnatal brain development
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 62 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. During human evolution sexual maturation has been delayed relative to other primates and this may have played a critical role for both the increase of human brain size and the rise of human-specific cognitive traits .

Publication Title

Transcriptional neoteny in the human brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE15163
Gene expression data from primate postnatal brain development - superior frontal gyrus
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. During human evolution sexual maturation has been delayed relative to other primates and this may have played a critical role for both the increase of human brain size and the rise of human-specific cognitive traits .

Publication Title

Transcriptional neoteny in the human brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE11528
Gene expression data from mouse postnatal brain development
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Mus spretus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution.

Publication Title

Transcriptional neoteny in the human brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16195
Expression profiling of joint tissue from C3H and interval specific congenic mouse lines post- B. burgdorferi infection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Gene expression profile of joint tissue from C3H and interval specific congenic mouse lines (ISCL) following infection with Borrelia burgdorferi

Publication Title

Interval-specific congenic lines reveal quantitative trait Loci with penetrant lyme arthritis phenotypes on chromosomes 5, 11, and 12.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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