Goal of this study is to identify the transcriptome of human male germ cell subtypes during normal spermatogenesis as a reference for subfertility.
Unraveling transcriptome dynamics in human spermatogenesis.
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View SamplesMolecular mechanism of human meiotic arrest
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Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesBackground: In vitro culture of preimplantation mouse embryos is associated with changes in gene expression. It is however not known if the method of fertilization affects the global pattern of gene expression. Method: We compared gene expression and development of mouse blastocysts produced by intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection and cultured in Whittens medium (ICSIWM) or KSOM medium with amino acids (ICSIKSOMaa) with control blastocysts flushed out of the uterus on post coital day 3.5 (In vivo). Global pattern of gene expression was assessed using the Affymetrix 430 2.0 chip. In addition we compared gene expression in embryos generated in IVF or ICSI using WM. Results: Blastocysts resulting from ICSI fertilization have a reduction in the number of trophoblastic and inner cell mass cells compared to in vivo generated embryos. Approximately 1000 genes are different between ICSI blastocyst and in vivo blastocysts; proliferation, apoptosis and morphogenetic pathways are the most common pathways altered after in vitro culture. Unexpectedly, only 41 genes were statistically different between embryo cultured in suboptimal conditions (WM) or optimal conditions (KSOMaa). Conclusion: The method of fertilization plays a more important role in shaping the transcriptome of the developing mouse embryo than the culture media used.
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Specimen part
View SamplesWe have derived hESC from biopsied blastomeres of cleavage stage embryos under virtually the same conditions we used for the derivation of hESC lines from inner cell mass of blastocyst stage embryos. Blastomere-derived hESC lines exhibited all the standard characteristics of hESC including undifferentiated proliferation, genomic stability, expression of pluripotency markers and the ability to differentiate into the cells of all three germ layers both in vitro and in vivo. To examine whether hESC lines derived from two developmental stages of the embryo differ in gene expression, we have subjected three blastomere-derived hESC lines and two ICM-derived hESC lines grown under identical culture conditions to transcriptome analysis using gene expression arrays. Unlike previously reported comparisons of hESC lines which demonstrated, apart from core hESC-associated pluripotency signature, significant variations in gene expression profiles of different lines, our data show that hESC lines derived and grown under well-controlled defined culture conditions adopt nearly identical gene expression profiles. Moreover, blastomere-derived and ICM-derived hESC exhibited very similar transcriptional profiles independent of the developmental stage of the embryo from which they originated. Furthermore, this profile was evident in very early passages of the cells and did not appear to be affected by extensive passaging. These results suggest that during derivation process cells which give rise to hESC acquire virtually identical stable phenotype and are not affected by the developmental stage of the starting cell population.
Human embryonic stem cells derived from embryos at different stages of development share similar transcription profiles.
Specimen part, Disease, Cell line
View SamplesPex3 plays an essential role in peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs) import. Loss of Pex3 leads to a spermatogenic arrest.
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Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesOvaries differentiated by hair follicle stem cells, and normal eggs in the body, for transcriptome analysis
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Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesTo better characterize the role of whole pericardial adipose tissue (PCAT) in the pathogenesis of disease, we performed a large-scale unbiased analysis of the transcriptional differences between pericardial and subcutaneous adipose tissue, analysing 53 microarrays across 19 individuals.
Pattern specification and immune response transcriptional signatures of pericardial and subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesHuh7/5-2 cells (Binder et al., Hepatology 2007) were mock infected (DMEM) (time points 4 and 48 h) or infected with the chimeric HCV virus Jc1 (Pietschmann et al., PNAS 2006) (all time points).
Viral immune modulators perturb the human molecular network by common and unique strategies.
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesThe goal of this study is to understand transcriptome state in blastocyst of mice.
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Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesThe study goal is to understand the gene function in preimplantation development.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
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