This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
The cohesin acetyltransferase Eco1 coordinates rDNA replication and transcription.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe cohesin protein complex is well known for playing a role in chromosome segregation. However, it has additional less understood roles in transcription, DNA repair, and chromosome condensation. Mutants in two yeast orthologues (Eco1 and Scc2) of human cohesinopathy disease alleles were examined by transcriptional profiling in response to perturbation of the transcriptional program by amino acid starvation.
Cohesin proteins promote ribosomal RNA production and protein translation in yeast and human cells.
Time
View SamplesEco1 is an acetyltransferase subunit of the cohesin complex and acts during DNA replication to establish cohesion between sister chromatids. However, cohesin has additional functions in gene expression, DNA damage repair, and higher-order organization of chromosomes. The eco1 mutant W216G disrupts acetyltansferase activity, and causes genome-wide transcriptional defects which can be suppressed by deletion of FOB1, a gene also involved in DNA replication. This experiment investigates gene expression differences between the eco1-W216G mutant, and mutants in FOB1, and RAD61 a gene involved in inhibition of cohesion establishment but mutation of which is able to suppress temperature sensitivity of the eco1-W216G mutant.
The cohesin acetyltransferase Eco1 coordinates rDNA replication and transcription.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Functional genomic analysis of the periodic transcriptome in the developing Drosophila wing.
Specimen part
View SamplesMed26 is a subunit of the Human Mediator complex. The Mediator complex is an evolutionarily conserved coregulatory complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to regulate gene expression. In metazoa, Mediator is composed of some 30 distinct subunits. Mediator exists in multiple, functionally distinct forms that share a common core of subunits and can be distinguished by the presence or absence of a kinase module composed of Med12, Med13, Cdk8, and Cyclin C. In higher eukaryotes, a subset of Mediator complexes is associated with an additional subunit, Med26. This Med26-containing Mediator copurifies from cells with little or no kinase module, but near-stoichiometric Pol II. Evidence suggests that Med26-containing Mediator plays a key role in transcriptional activation however, the mechanism(s) by which Med26 contributes to this process are not known. To identify Med26 target genes, we used Affymetrix U133A plus 2.0 expression arrays to analyze mRNA expression in 293T cells from which Med26 had been depleted by transient transfection by each of three different siRNAs.
Human mediator subunit MED26 functions as a docking site for transcription elongation factors.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesThe Sin3 histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex is a 1.2 MDa chromatin modifying complex that can repress transcription by binding to gene promoters and deacetylating histones. The Sin3/HDAC complex can affect cell cycle progression through multiple mechanisms and is among the targets of anticancer drugs, called HDAC inhibitors. We describe the identification of a new subunit of the Sin3 complex named family with sequence similarity 60 member A (FAM60A). We show that FAM60A/Sin3 complexes normally suppress the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. This occurs through transcriptional repression of genes that encode components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. This work reveals that FAM60A and the Sin3 complex are upstream repressors of TGF-beta signaling, EMT and cell migration and extends the known biological roles of the Sin3 complex. This experiment investigates the role of FAM60A in gene expression by comparing A549 lung cancer cells treated with or without siRNA against FAM60A.
Human family with sequence similarity 60 member A (FAM60A) protein: a new subunit of the Sin3 deacetylase complex.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesThe eukaryotic cell cycle, driven by both transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, is the central molecular oscillator underlying tissue growth throughout animals. While genome-wide studies have investigated cell cycle-associated transcription in unicellular systems, global patterns of periodic transcription in multicellular tissues remain largely unexplored. Here we define the cell cycle-associated transcriptome of the developing Drosophila wing epithelium and compare it with that of cultured Drosophila S2 cells, revealing a core set of periodic genes as well as a surprising degree of context-specificity in periodic transcription. We further employ RNAi-mediated phenotypic profiling to define functional requirements for over 300 periodic genes, with a focus on those required for cell proliferation in vivo. Finally, we investigate the role of novel genes required for interkinetic nuclear migration. Combined, these findings provide a global perspective on cell cycle control in vivo, and highlight a critical need to understand the context-specific regulation of cell proliferation.
Functional genomic analysis of the periodic transcriptome in the developing Drosophila wing.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Cell line, Compound
View SamplesNeural Crest Cells (NCC) migrate through the gut during mouse development and are involved in mesenchymal patterning. However, in a Tcof hetrozygous mutant, NCC cells stop their migration at E14.5. Mutation of the EdnrB receptor also inhibits cell migration, but farther back. A FLEX conditional knockout of EdnrB only in NCC cells, also halts migration, however is still permissible for transplantated wt NCC cells. In order to better understand mechanisms of cell migration, the transcriptional environment of the gut was characterized by array analysis of Ednrb mutants.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesDot1 is a methyl transferase that has been shown through a reporter gene to be involved in position effect variegation of gene expression in heterochrmatic regions such as telomeres and the mating type loci in yeast. This study examines the effect of mutation of DOT1 and two other proteins involved in H3K79 methylation, SWI4 and ARD1, on gene expression relative to wt cells.
Dot1 and histone H3K79 methylation in natural telomeric and HM silencing.
No sample metadata fields
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