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accession-icon GSE99039
A blood-based gene signature characterizing Idiopathic Parkinson's disease
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 558 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Establishing reliable biomarkers for assessing and validating clinical diagnosis at early prodromal stages of Parkinsons disease is crucial for developing therapies to slow or halt disease progression. Here, we present the largest study to date using whole blood gene expression profiling from over 500 individuals to identify an 87-gene blood-based signature. Our gene signature effectively differentiates between idiopathic PD patients and controls in both a validation cohort and an independent test cohort, and further highlights mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitination/proteasomal degradation as potential pathways disrupted in Parkinsons disease.

Publication Title

Analysis of blood-based gene expression in idiopathic Parkinson disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE30240
Expression data from 5 human cell lines exposed to IR (5 Gy)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 75 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The cellular response to DNA damage is vital for maintaining genomic stability and preventing undue cell death or cancer formation. The DNA damage response (DDR), most robustly mobilized by double-strand breaks (DSBs), rapidly activates an extensive signaling network that affects numerous cellular systems, leading to cell survival or programmed cell death. A major component of the DDR is the widespread modulation of gene expression. We analyzed transcriptional responses to ionizing radiation (IR) in 5 human cell lines to elucidate the scope of this response and identify its gene targets. According to the mRNA expression profiles most of the responses were cell line-specific. Data analysis identified significant enrichment for p53 target genes and cell cycle-related pathways among groups of up-regulated and down-regulated genes, respectively.

Publication Title

Transcriptional modulation induced by ionizing radiation: p53 remains a central player.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE72620
Melanoma miRNA trafficking triggers the tumor primary niche formation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st), Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE40452
Bone marrow dendritic cells response to LPS, PAM and poly IC
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT Mouse Genome 430A Array (htmg430a)

Description

Individual genetic variation affects gene expression and cell phenotype by acting within complex molecular circuits, but this relationship is still largely unknown. Here, we combine genomic and meso-scale profiling with novel computational methods to detect genetic variants that affect the responsiveness of gene expression to stimulus (responsiveness QTLs) and position them in circuit diagrams. We apply this approach to study individual variation in transcriptional responsiveness to three different pathogen components in the model response of primary bone marrow dendritic cells (DCs) from recombinant inbred mice strains. We show that reQTLs are common both in cis (affecting a single target gene) and in trans (pleiotropically affecting co-regulated gene modules) and are specific to some stimuli but not others. Leveraging the stimulus-specific activity of reQTLs and the differential responsiveness of their associated targets, we show how to position reQTLs within the context of known pathways in this regulatory circuit. For example, we find that a pleiotropic trans-acting genetic factor in chr1:129-165Mb affects the responsiveness of 35 anti-viral genes only during an anti-viral like stimulus. Using RNAi we uncover RGS16 the likely causal gene in this interval, and an activator of the antiviral response. Our approach charts an experimental and analytic path to decipher the mechanisms underlying genetic variation in other complex circuits in primary mammalian cells.

Publication Title

Deciphering molecular circuits from genetic variation underlying transcriptional responsiveness to stimuli.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE24986
Response of A549 cells treated with Aspergillus fumigatus
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2), Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

PrtT-regulated proteins secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus activate MAPK signaling in exposed A549 lung cells leading to necrotic cell death.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE109371
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide ameliorates obesity and insulin resistance by attenuating S100A8/9 in myeloid cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Our data mark GIP as a beneficial immunoregulator during obesity and suggest a novel untapped therapeutic potential for specific targeted GIP analogs.

Publication Title

Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Receptor Deficiency Leads to Impaired Bone Marrow Hematopoiesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE109022
Genome-Wide Analyses Identify Filamin-A (FLNA) as a Novel Downstream Target for Insulin and IGF1 Action.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Identification of filamin-A as a target for insulin and IGF1 action.

Publication Title

Genome-Wide Analyses Identify Filamin-A As a Novel Downstream Target for Insulin and IGF1 Action.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE27897
Attenuation of EIF4E Translation Initiation Adversely Affects Multiple Myeloma Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This work explores the therapeutic potential for the translation initiation factor eIF4E in multiple myeloma (MM). We show that targeting eIF4E is deleterious to MM cells and causes reduction of targets with established importance to the disease progression. We demonstrate that eIF4E inhibition may be achieved by treating the MM cells with the already clinically employed anti-viral drug Ribavirin.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE32201
Transcriptome of early postnatal brain development of eIF2B-R132H/R132H mutant mice relative to wild-types.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Genome-wide mRNA expression in brains of wild-type and eIF2B-R132H/R132H mutant mice (Geva et al., BRAIN 133 (8), 2010) profiled at postnatal (P) days 1, 18 and 21 to reflect the early proliferative stage prior to white matter establishment (P1) and the peak of oligodendrocye differentiation and myelin synthesis (P18 and P21).

Publication Title

A point mutation in translation initiation factor eIF2B leads to function--and time-specific changes in brain gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13196
Expression data from zebrafish pineal gland
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Microarray data allowed detection of genes that are highly expressed in the pineal gland.

Publication Title

A new cis-acting regulatory element driving gene expression in the zebrafish pineal gland.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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