Refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has a poor prognosis. Novel drugs targeting the constitutively activated NF- B pathway characteristic of ABC-DLBCL are promising, but evaluation depends on accurate activated B cell-like (ABC)/germinal center B cell-like (GCB) molecular classification. This is traditionally performed on gene microarray expression profiles of fresh biopsies, which are not routinely collected, or by immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, which lacks reproducibility and classification accuracy. We explored the possibility of using routine archival FFPE tissue for gene microarray applications.
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Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesLittle is understood of the molecular mechanisms involved in the earliest cell fate decision in human development, leading to the establishment of the preimplantation embryos outer trophectoderm (TE) layer, involved in implantation, while maintaining the inner cell mass (ICM) stem cell population.
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Specimen part
View SamplesCommercially available cell lines derived from Head and Neck Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) were cultured and baseline gene expression values were assayed.
Investigation of radiosensitivity gene signatures in cancer cell lines.
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View SamplesThe identifcation of alternatively spliced transcript variants specific to particular biological processes in tumours should increase our understanding of cancer. Hypoxia is an important factor in cancer biology and associated splice variants may present new markers to help with planning treatment. A method was developed to analyse alternative splicing in exon array data, using probeset multiplicity to identify genes with changes in expression across their loci, and a combination of the splicing index and a new metric based on the variation of reliability weighted fold changes to detect changes in the splicing patterns. The approach was validated on a cancer/normal sample dataset in which alternative splicing events had been confirmed using RT-PCR. We then analysed ten head and neck squamous cell carcinomas using exon arrays and identified differentially expressed splice variants in five samples with high versus five with low levels of hypoxia-associated genes (Winter et al, 2007; Cancer Res 67:3441-9). The analysis identified a splice variant of LAMA3 (Laminin 3), LAMA3-A, known to be involved in tumour cell invasion and progression. The full-length transcript of the gene (LAMA3-B) did not appear to be hypoxia-associated. The results were confirmed using qualitative real time PCR. In a series of 59 prospectively-collected head and neck tumours (Winter et al, 2007; Cancer Res 67:3441-9), expression of LAMA3-A had prognostic significance whereas LAMA3-B did not. This work illustrates the potential for alternatively spliced transcripts to act as biomarkers of disease prognosis with improved specificity for particular tissues or conditions over assays which do not discriminate between splice variants.
Exon array analysis of head and neck cancers identifies a hypoxia related splice variant of LAMA3 associated with a poor prognosis.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNA molecules regulating the expression of mRNAs. Target identification of miRNAs is computationally difficult due to the relatively low homology between miRNAs and their targets. We provide data here utilizing an experimental approach to identify targets of mmu-miR-378-3p, where mmu-miR-378-3p was overexpressed and silenced in NIH-3T3 murine fibroblasts and compared to control RNA transfected cells (RISC-free siRNA). Expression of mRNAs was profiled and differentially expressed genes following either treatment as compared to control transfected cells were identified. In this way we identified 491 significantly differentially expressed genes with more than 1.4 fold change in either comparison. One of the putative targets Akt-1 was subsequently confirmed by luciferase reporter assay.
Induction of IL-4Rα-dependent microRNAs identifies PI3K/Akt signaling as essential for IL-4-driven murine macrophage proliferation in vivo.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesSupB15 cells are highly sensitive to Mitoxantrone treatment. To obtain drug resistant subpopulations, SupB15 cells were incubated in normal medium or BMSC derived conditioned medium, treated with 10nM of Mitoxantrone for 6 days. SupB15 cells in normal medium could not survive. a small population of SupB15 cells in conditioned medium group survived the treatment and ecpanded, termed as SupB15-MR.
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Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesWe aimed to discover a combination of reliable and functionally important biomarkers of severe bacterial infection (SBI) using transcriptomics, and to evaluate their clinical validity.
Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesOxidative stress is a harmful condition in a cell, tissue, or organ, caused by an imbalnace between reactive oxygen species and other oxidants and the capacity of antioxidant defense systems to remove them. The budding yeast S. cerevisiae has been the major eukaryotic model for studies of response to oxidative stress.
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Time
View SamplesThe response to growth hormone in humans is dependent on phenotypic, genetic and environmental factors. The present study in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) collected worldwide characterised gene-environment interactions on growth response to recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH). Growth responses in children are linked to latitude, and we found that a correlation of latitude, summer daylight exposure (SDE) was a key environmental factor related to growth response to r-hGH. In turn growth response was determined by an interaction between both SDE and genes known to affect growth response to r-hGH. In addition analysis of associated networks of gene expression implicated a role for circadian clock pathways and specifically the developmental transcription factor NANOG. This work provides the first observation of gene-environment interactions in children treated with r-hGH.
Effect of summer daylight exposure and genetic background on growth in growth hormone-deficient children.
Sex, Age
View SamplesA comparison of microarray and MPSS technologies can help to establish the metrics for data comparisons across these technology platforms and determine some of the factors affecting the measurement of mRNA abundances using different platforms. Here, different Treatments/Conditions based on different Arabidopsis tissues were used for three different platforms include MPSS, Affymetrix and Agilent.
A comparison of microarray and MPSS technology platforms for expression analysis of Arabidopsis.
No sample metadata fields
View Samples