We have examined the changes in gene expression aftert reatment of A549 cells, a cultured alveolar epithelial cells, with flagellin and transforming growth factor beta 1.
Induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by flagellin in cultured lung epithelial cells.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesPurpose Alkylating reagent chemotherapy for human cancers is not curative, and relapse occurs due to the continued presence of tumor cells, referred to as minimal residual disease (MRD). Methods The survival of MRD cells after chemotherapy, a phenomenon referred to as intrinsic resistance, depends on reactive oxygen species (ROS). Well-differentiated regions of the tumor are intrinsically resistant to chemotherapy. Results Here, we report that ROS produced by cisplatin exposure induce the tyrosine phosphorylation of the receptor tyrosine kinase erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular receptor A4 (EphA4). EphA4 protein is highly expressed in the well-differentiated tumor-derived cervical cancer cell line Caski, but not in poorly differentiated tumor-derived cervical cancer cell lines such as HeLa or SiHa. Pharmacological inhibition of EphA4 increased cisplatin-induced cell death in Caski cells. Moreover, we observed increased expression levels of the senescence marker cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16) and IL-8 in the absence of EphA4 kinase function after stimulation of Caski cells with hydrogen peroxide or cisplatin exposure. Conclusion Our data demonstrate that EphA4 expression levels determine the threshold of alkylating reagent chemotherapy. Therefore, ROS-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of EphA4 confers intrinsic resistance to alkylating reagent chemotherapy in a well-differentiated tumor, and may represent a unifying Achilles heel for chemotherapy resistance of well-differentiated tumors.
No associated publication
Treatment
View SamplesNIH3T3 in the middle of G0 to G1 transion consists of the cells which is still staying G0 phase and the cells which enters G1. Monitoring the expressions of p27 and Cdt1 enables to distinguish these two; p27+/Cdt1+ cells as the cells in G0 phase and p27-Cdt1+ cells as G1 phase
A novel cell-cycle-indicator, mVenus-p27K-, identifies quiescent cells and visualizes G0-G1 transition.
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals renal cell type-specific dysregulation of hypoxia-associated transcripts.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe carried out blood transcriptome-wide association studies and replicated results to identify genes whose expression differs across the human aging spectrum.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment, Race
View SamplesAccumulating evidence suggests that dysregulation of hypoxia-regulated transcriptional mechanisms is involved in development of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, it remains unclear how hypoxia-induced transcription factors (HIFs) and subsequent biological processes contribute to CKD development and progression. In our study, genome-wide expression profiles of more than 200 renal biopsies from patients with different CKD stages revealed significant correlation of HIF-target genes with eGFR in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium. These correlations were positive and negative and in part compartment-specific. Microarrays of proximal tubular cells and podocytes with stable HIF1 and/or HIF2 suppression displayed cell type-specific HIF1/HIF2-dependencies as well as dysregulation of several pathways. WGCNA analysis identified gene sets that were highly coregulated within modules. Characterization of the modules revealed common as well as cell group- and condition-specific pathways, GO-Terms and transcription factors. Gene expression analysis of the hypoxia-interconnected pathways in patients with different CKD stages revealed an increased dysregulation with loss of renal function. In conclusion, our data clearly point to a compartment- and cell type-specific dysregulation of hypoxia-associated gene transcripts and might help to improve the understanding of hypoxia, HIF dysregulation, and transcriptional program response in CKD.
Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals renal cell type-specific dysregulation of hypoxia-associated transcripts.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Recurrent mutations in multiple components of the cohesin complex in myeloid neoplasms.
Specimen part, Disease, Cell line
View SamplesAccumulating evidence suggests that dysregulation of hypoxia-regulated transcriptional mechanisms is involved in development of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, it remains unclear how hypoxia-induced transcription factors (HIFs) and subsequent biological processes contribute to CKD development and progression. In our study, genome-wide expression profiles of more than 200 renal biopsies from patients with different CKD stages revealed significant correlation of HIF-target genes with eGFR in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium. These correlations were positive and negative and in part compartment-specific. Microarrays of proximal tubular cells and podocytes with stable HIF1 and/or HIF2 suppression displayed cell type-specific HIF1/HIF2-dependencies as well as dysregulation of several pathways. WGCNA analysis identified gene sets that were highly coregulated within modules. Characterization of the modules revealed common as well as cell group- and condition-specific pathways, GO-Terms and transcription factors. Gene expression analysis of the hypoxia-interconnected pathways in patients with different CKD stages revealed an increased dysregulation with loss of renal function. In conclusion, our data clearly point to a compartment- and cell type-specific dysregulation of hypoxia-associated gene transcripts and might help to improve the understanding of hypoxia, HIF dysregulation, and transcriptional program response in CKD.
Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals renal cell type-specific dysregulation of hypoxia-associated transcripts.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe used expression quantitative trait locus mapping in the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) to gain a broad perspective of gene regulation in the mammalian eye and to identify genetic variation relevant to human eye disease. Of >31,000 gene probes represented on an Affymetrix expression microarray, 18,976 exhibited sufficient signal for reliable analysis and at least 2-fold variation in expression among 120 F2 rats generated from an SR/JrHsd x SHRSP intercross. Genome-wide linkage analysis with 399 genetic markers revealed significant linkage with at least one marker for 1,300 probes (alpha = 0.001; estimated empirical false discovery rate = 2%). Both contiguous and noncontiguous loci were found to be important in regulating mammalian eye gene expression. We investigated one locus of each type in greater detail and identified putative transcription-altering variations in both cases. We found an inserted cREL binding sequence in the 5' flanking sequence of the Abca4 gene associated with an increased expression level of that gene, and we found a mutation of the gene encoding thyroid hormone receptor beta 2 associated with a decreased expression level of the gene encoding short-wave sensitive opsin (Opn1sw). In addition to these positional studies, we performed a pairwise analysis of gene expression to identify genes that are regulated in a coordinated manner and used this approach to validate two previously undescribed genes involved in the human disease Bardet-Biedl syndrome. These data and analytic approaches can be used to facilitate the discovery of additional genes and regulatory elements involved in human eye disease.
Regulation of gene expression in the mammalian eye and its relevance to eye disease.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View Samples