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accession-icon GSE13278
Expression analysis to identify inducible genes in T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st), Affymetrix Mouse Promoter 1.0R Array (mmprompr)

Description

Expression microarrays were employed to identify genes induced by phorbol ester and ionomycin stimulation of EL4 cells. EL4 is a murine T cell line. To identify induced genes that were independent of new protein synthesis cells were pre-treated with cycloheximide. This expression study was used in conjunction with histone acetylation ChIP-chip to determine if inducible genes had a specific histone acetylation profile and whether the acetylation profile differed for genes with different kinetics of induction.

Publication Title

Defining the chromatin signature of inducible genes in T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE6757
Identification of imprinted genes expressed in adult CD3+ splenocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Identification of imprinted genes expressed in adult CD3+ splenocytes

Publication Title

Hematopoietic reconstitution with androgenetic and gynogenetic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP074829
Murine mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPC): Ptpn11+/+ MSPC vs. Ptpn11E76K/+ MSPC
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Transcriptional profiling of mouse mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPC) comparing control Ptpn11+/+ MSPC with Ptpn11E76K/+ MSPC. By obtaining 20 million reads of sequence from two pair, we confirmed our cytokine/chemokine array data and quantitative ELISA data from both mouse and patient-derived specimens. CCL3, CCL12, CCL4, and CXCL12 (SDF-1) were aberrantly produced by Ptpn11 mutated MSPCs Overall design: Examination of mouse Ptpn11E76K/+ mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPC) transcriptional profiling compared to control Ptpn11+/+ MSPC, freshly isolated from Ptpn11E76K/+/Nestin and Ptpn11+/+/Nestin mice. Two replicate per array.

Publication Title

Leukaemogenic effects of Ptpn11 activating mutations in the stem cell microenvironment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE13401
The purine scaffold HSP90 inhibitor PU-H71 induces specific changes in gene expression in DLBCL xenografts.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an emerging therapeutic target in cancer. We report that Hsp90 inhibitors selectively kill DLBCLs that are biologically dependent on the BCL6 transcriptional repressor. We examined the pharmacokinetics, toxicity and efficacy of PUH71, a recently developed purine scaffold Hsp90 inhibitor. PUH71 preferentially accumulated in tumors vs. normal tissues, and unlike the widely used benzoquinone Hsp90 inhibitors, displayed no signs of organ toxicity. PUH71 selectively and potently induced the regression of BCL6-dependent DLBCLs in vivo, through reactivation of key BCL6 target genes and apoptosis.

Publication Title

A purine scaffold Hsp90 inhibitor destabilizes BCL-6 and has specific antitumor activity in BCL-6-dependent B cell lymphomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE71306
Scl-Ab: Exploratory 26-Week Subcutaneous Toxicology Study in the Aged Ovariectomized Female Sprague Dawley Rat with an 18-week Recovery [vertebrae]
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 294 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

This study is designed to compare and contrast the temporal and spatial changes in bone formation rates and transcriptional profiles in cortical and cancellous bone cell populations enriched by laser capture microdissection (LCM) in ovariectomized rats administered Scl-Ab by subcutaneous injection for up to 26 consecutive weeks, followed by a recovery period of up to 18 weeks.

Publication Title

Time-dependent cellular and transcriptional changes in the osteoblast lineage associated with sclerostin antibody treatment in ovariectomized rats.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE22875
OTX2 drives medulloblastoma proliferation via direct regulation of cell cycle genes and inhibits differentiation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The transcription factor OTX2 has been implicated as an oncogene in medulloblastoma, which is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. It is highly expressed in most medulloblastomas and amplified in a subset of them. The role of OTX2 in medulloblastoma and its downstream targets are unclear. Therefore, we generated D425 medulloblastoma cells in which we can silence endogenous OTX2 by inducible shRNA. Silencing of OTX2 strongly inhibited cell proliferation and resulted in a neuronal-like differentiation. Expression profiling of time courses after silencing showed a progressive change in gene expression for many cellular processes. Down regulated genes were highly enriched for cell cycle and visual perception genes, while up regulated genes were enriched for genes involved in development and differentiation. This shift in expression profiles is reminiscent to changes described to occur during normal cerebellum development. OTX2 is expressed in proliferating granular progenitor cells, but the expression diminishes when these cells exit the cell cycle and start differentiating. ChIP-on-chip analyses of OTX2 in D425 cells showed that cell cycle and perception genes were direct OTX2 targets, while regulation of most differentiation genes appears to be indirect. These analyses provide the first insight in the molecular network of OTX2, demonstrating that OTX2 is essential in medulloblastoma and directly drives proliferation by regulating the expression of cell cycle genes. Since many of these genes also correlate in expression with OTX2 in primary tumors, they might be potential targets for therapy in medulloblastoma patients.

Publication Title

OTX2 directly activates cell cycle genes and inhibits differentiation in medulloblastoma cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE10327
mRNA expression data of 62 human medulloblastoma tumors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 58 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To identify molecular subtypes of medulloblastoma we have profiled a series of 62 medulloblastoma tumors. Unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis of these data identified 5 distinct molecular subtypes.

Publication Title

Integrated genomics identifies five medulloblastoma subtypes with distinct genetic profiles, pathway signatures and clinicopathological features.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon SRP064923
Reduced insulin production relieves endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces beta-cell proliferation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We define the effects of reduced insulin production in beta-cells from tamoxifen-treated Ins1-/-:Ins2f/f:Pdx1CreERT:mTmG mice studied at a time point when insulin production was reduced by ~50%. Overall design: Examination of the transcriptome of adult pancreatic islets from mice with acute Ins2 gene knockout out on an Ins1 null background

Publication Title

Reduced Insulin Production Relieves Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Induces β Cell Proliferation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE11936
Induction of lipid oxidation gene expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin in small intestine of mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) act as potent natural hypolipidemics and are linked to many health benefits in humans and in animal models. Mice fed long-term a high fat diet, in which medium-chain alpha linoleic acid (ALA) was partially replaced by long-chain docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) fatty acids, showed reduced accumulation of body fat and prevention of insulin resistance, besides increased mitochondrial beta-oxidation in white adipose tissue and decreased plasma lipids. ALA, EPA and DHA all belong to PUFA of n-3 series. The intestine is a gatekeeper organ for ingested lipids. To examine the potential contribution of the intestine in the beneficial effects of EPA and DHA, this study assessed gene expression changes using whole genome microarray analysis on small intestinal scrapings. The main biological process affected was lipid metabolism. Fatty acid uptake, peroxisomal and mitochondrial beta-oxidation, and omega-oxidation of fatty acids were all increased. Quantitative real time PCR and intestinal fatty acid oxidation measurements ([14C(U)]-palmitate) confirmed significant gene expression differences in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, no major changes in the expression of lipid metabolism genes were observed in colonic scrapings. In conclusion, we show that marine n-3 fatty acids regulate small intestinal gene expression patterns. Since this organ contributes significantly to whole organism energy use, this adaptation of the small intestine may contribute to the complex and observed beneficial physiological effects of these natural compounds under conditions that will normally lead to development of obesity and diabetes.

Publication Title

Induction of lipid oxidation by polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin in small intestine of mice fed a high-fat diet.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE77087
Nasopharyngeal microbiota, host transcriptome and disease severity in children with respiratory syncytial virus infection
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 104 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections and hospitalizations in infants worldwide. Known risk factors, however, incompletely explain the variability of RSV disease severity among children. We postulate that severity of RSV infection is influenced in part by modulation of the host immune response by the local microbial ecosystem at the time of infection. Objectives: To define whether different nasopharyngeal microbiota profiles are associated with distinct host transcriptome profiles and severity in children with RSV infection. Methods: We analyzed the nasopharyngeal microbiota profiles of young children with mild and severe RSV disease and healthy matched controls by 16S-rRNA sequencing. In parallel, we analyzed whole blood gene expression profiles to study the relationship between microbial community composition, the RSV-induced host transcriptional response and clinical disease severity. Measurements and Main results: We identified five nasopharyngeal microbiota profiles characterized by enrichment of H. influenzae, Streptococcus, Corynebacterium, Moraxella or S. aureus. RSV infection and RSV hospitalization were positively associated with H. influenzae and Streptococcus, and negatively associated with S. aureus abundance, independent of age. The host response to RSV was defined by overexpression of interferon-related genes, and this was independent of the microbiota composition. On the other hand, transcriptome profiles of RSV infected children with H. influenzae and Streptococcus-dominated microbiota were characterized by greater overexpression of genes linked to toll-like receptor-signaling and neutrophil activation and were more frequently hospitalized Conclusions: Our data suggest an immunomodulatory role for the resident nasopharyngeal microbial community early in RSV infection, potentially affecting RSV disease severity.

Publication Title

Nasopharyngeal Microbiota, Host Transcriptome, and Disease Severity in Children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Race

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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