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Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
22 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Publication Title
Identification of a novel PPARβ/δ/miR-21-3p axis in UV-induced skin inflammation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 16 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPAR/ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPAR/-dependent molecular cascade involving TGF-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
Publication Title
Identification of a novel PPARβ/δ/miR-21-3p axis in UV-induced skin inflammation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
Although excessive exposure to UV is widely recognized as a major factor leading to skin perturbations and cancer, the complex mechanisms underlying inflammatory skin disorders resulting from UV exposure remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear hormone receptor PPAR/ is known to control cutaneous repair and UV-induced cancer development. Here, we describe a novel PPAR/-dependent molecular cascade involving TGF-1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. We establish that the passenger miRNA miR-21-3p, that we identify as a novel UV-induced miRNA in the epidermis, plays a pro-inflammatory function in keratinocytes, and that its high level of expression in human skin is associated with psoriasis and squamous cell carcinomas. Finally, we provide evidence that inhibition of miR-21-3p reduces UV-induced cutaneous inflammation in ex vivo human skin biopsies, thereby underlining the clinical relevance of miRNA-based topical therapies for cutaneous disorders.
Publication Title
Identification of a novel PPARβ/δ/miR-21-3p axis in UV-induced skin inflammation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Cell line
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 266 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
SLE is characterized by the production of autoantibodies that arise from the B cell lineage. Therefore, we sought to assess the epigenetic and transcriptome profiles of distinct B cell subsets known to be expanded in SLE from healthy and SLE subjects. These data define the differentiation heirarchy of B cell subsets and the epigenetic and transcriptional consequences of SLE on human B cells. Overall design: Five distinct B cell subsets were FACS isolated from a cohort of SLE and HC subjects. For a subset of subjects, circulating Antibody Secreting Cells (ASC) were also isolated for comparisons. Cells were FACS sorted into lysis buffer and RNA purified and transcriptome profiles determined by RNA-seq.
Publication Title
Epigenetic programming underpins B cell dysfunction in human SLE.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 3 Downloadable Samples
- IlluminaHiSeq2000
Description
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurological disorder that is caused by an expansion of the poly-Q tract in exon 1 of the Huntingtin gene (HTT). HTT is an evolutionarily conserved and ubiquitously expressed protein that has been linked to a variety of functions including transcriptional regulation, mitochondrial function, and vesicle transport. This large protein has numerous caspase and calpain cleavage sites and can be decorated with several post-translational modifications such as phosphorylations, acetylations, sumoylations, and palmitoylations. However, the exact function of HTT and the role played by its modifications in the cell is still not well understood. Scrutiny of HTT function has been focused on a single, full length, mRNA. In this study, we report the discovery of 5 novel HTT mRNA splice isoforms that are expressed in normal and HD-hESC lines as well as cortical neurons differentiated from hESCs. Interestingly, none of the novel isoforms generates a truncated protein. Instead, 4 of the 5 new isoforms specifically eliminate domains and modifications to generate smaller HTT proteins. The fifth novel isoform incorporates a previously unreported additional exon, dubbed 41b, which is hominid-specific and introduces a potential phosphorylation site in the protein. The discovery of this hominid-specific isoform may shed light on human-specific pathogenic mechanisms of HTT, which could not be investigated with current mouse models of the disease. Furthermore, it provides a new human-specific target for drug screening in Huntington’s disease. Overall design: We performed RNAseq of human embryonic stem cells in pluripotency conditions to check expression of multiple HTT isoforms.
Publication Title
Discovery of novel isoforms of huntingtin reveals a new hominid-specific exon.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples
GSE92564- Homo sapiens
- 21 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
Description
Hsa-miR-500a-5p (miR500a) activity has been associated with breast cancer survival.
Publication Title
miR-500a-5p regulates oxidative stress response genes in breast cancer and predicts cancer survival.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line
View Samples SRP077708- Homo sapiens
- 38 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiScanSQ
Description
The aim of this study is to analyze the transcriptome of epithelial (CD326+ enriched) and immune (CD45+ enriched) fraction in Celiac Disease and controls to find differentially expressed genes.
Publication Title
The methylome of the celiac intestinal epithelium harbours genotype-independent alterations in the HLA region.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease
View Samples- Rattus norvegicus
- 27 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.0 ST Array (ragene20st)
Description
Complete global brain ischemia (CGBI) and reperfusion occur following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Different brain neurons are selectively vulnerable to CGBI: pyramidal neurons of hippocampal CA3 survive 10 min CGBI but those of CA1 die at 3 days following 10 min CGBI. CA3 neurons are expected to have more robust stress responses and repair responses than CA1 neurons.
Publication Title
Embryonic lethal abnormal vision proteins and adenine and uridine-rich element mRNAs after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the rat.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Caenorhabditis elegans
- 135 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2000
Description
Classical embryological studies revealed that during mid-embryogenesis vertebrates show similar morphologies. This “phylotypic stage” has recently received support from transcriptome analyses, which have also detected similar stages in nematodes and arthropods. A conserved stage in these three phyla has led us to ask if all animals pass through a universal definitive stage as a consequence of ancestral constraints on animal development. Previous work has suggested that HOX genes may comprise such a ‘zootypic’ stage, however this hypothetical stage has hitherto resisted systematic analysis. We have examined the embryonic development of ten different animals each of a fundamentally different phylum, including a segmented worm, a flatworm, a roundworm, a water bear, a fruitfly, a sea urchin, a zebrafish, a sea anemone, a sponge, and a comb jelly. For each species, we collected the embryonic transcriptomes at ~100 different developmental stages and analyzed their gene expression profiles. We found dynamic gene expression across all of the species that is structured in a stage like manner. Strikingly, we found that animal embryology contains two dominant modules of zygotic expression in terms of their protein domain composition: one involving proliferation, and a second involving differentiation. The switch between these two modules involves induction of the zootype; which in addition to homeobox containing genes, also involves Wnt and Notch signaling as well as forkhead domain transcription factors. Our results provide a systematic characterization of animal universality and identify the points of embryological constraints and flexibility. Overall design: 139 single embryo samples.
Publication Title
The mid-developmental transition and the evolution of animal body plans.
Sample Metadata Fields
Subject
View Samples- Danio rerio
- 106 Downloadable Samples
- IlluminaHiSeq2000
Description
Classical embryological studies revealed that during mid-embryogenesis vertebrates show similar morphologies. This “phylotypic stage” has recently received support from transcriptome analyses, which have also detected similar stages in nematodes and arthropods. A conserved stage in these three phyla has led us to ask if all animals pass through a universal definitive stage as a consequence of ancestral constraints on animal development. Previous work has suggested that HOX genes may comprise such a ‘zootypic’ stage, however this hypothetical stage has hitherto resisted systematic analysis. We have examined the embryonic development of ten different animals each of a fundamentally different phylum, including a segmented worm, a flatworm, a roundworm, a water bear, a fruitfly, a sea urchin, a zebrafish, a sea anemone, a sponge, and a comb jelly. For each species, we collected the embryonic transcriptomes at ~100 different developmental stages and analyzed their gene expression profiles. We found dynamic gene expression across all of the species that is structured in a stage like manner. Strikingly, we found that animal embryology contains two dominant modules of zygotic expression in terms of their protein domain composition: one involving proliferation, and a second involving differentiation. The switch between these two modules involves induction of the zootype; which in addition to homeobox containing genes, also involves Wnt and Notch signaling as well as forkhead domain transcription factors. Our results provide a systematic characterization of animal universality and identify the points of embryological constraints and flexibility. Overall design: 106 single embryo samples
Publication Title
The mid-developmental transition and the evolution of animal body plans.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples