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accession-icon GSE8431
Microarray screening of RARgamma responsive genes in F9 teratocarcinoma cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We compared the differentially expressed genes between the F9 Wt cells and F9 RAR gamma knock out cells before and after RA treatment. 3 replicates for each conditions.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling elucidates a specific role for RARgamma in the retinoic acid-induced differentiation of F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE7528
Gene expression of Wt vs CYP26A1-/- murine ES cells treated with control or 100 nM RA for 8 or 72 hr.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The goal of this study was to identify genes that are differentially expressed after genetic deletion of both alleles of the Cyp26a1 gene in murine embryonic stem cells. Cyp26a1 codes for the CYP26A1 enzyme which metabolizes RA to polar RA metabolites, such as 4-oxo-RA and 4-OH-RA. CYP26A1-/- ES cells do not metabolize RA within 48 hours of RA treatment while in Wt ES cells, polar RA metabolites are already detectable by 8 hr. In addition, the absence of CYP26A1 enzyme increases intracellular RA levels. By gene microarray analysis, we wanted to identify genes that would be affected by the lack of the Cyp26a1 gene.

Publication Title

CYP26A1 knockout embryonic stem cells exhibit reduced differentiation and growth arrest in response to retinoic acid.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP031478
Altered Epigenetic Regulation of Homeobox Genes in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

To gain insight into the molecular changes during OSCC carcinogenesis, we performed unbiased, whole genome deep sequencing (RNA-seq) using RNA isolated from cultured, human TERT-immortalized, non-tumorigenic OKF6-TERT1R and OSCC SCC-9 cells. Overall design: OKF6-TERT1R cells and SCC-9 cells were plated in 10 cm2 tissue culture plates at the density of 2 × 106 cells/plate and treated with 1 µM RA or vehicle (0.1% ethanol) for 48 hours. Experiment includes 3 independent biological replicates.

Publication Title

Altered histone mark deposition and DNA methylation at homeobox genes in human oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE31280
Transcript level in F9 teratocarcinoma WT and RARalpha knockout in presence and absence of all-trans retinoic acid
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) , and are key regulators of embryonic development. Hematopoietic differentiation is regulated by RAR, and several types of leukemia show aberrant RAR activity. We demonstrate that RAR plays an important role in cellular memory and imprinting by regulating the CpG methylation status of specific promoter regions.

Publication Title

Epigenetic regulation by RARα maintains ligand-independent transcriptional activity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP019757
mRNA profiling of GGT-HIF2aM3 (gamma-HIF2alphaM3) kidney cortex
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The complete transcriptomes of kidney cortex from 3 ?-HIF2aM3 18 month old TG+ male mice and 3 age matched wild type (WT) C57BL/6 male mice were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq2000 Sequencer. Overall design: Examination of complete transcriptome of kidney cortex between ?-HIF2aM3 TG+ male mice and wild type C57BL/6 male mice

Publication Title

Activation of HIF2α in kidney proximal tubule cells causes abnormal glycogen deposition but not tumorigenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9978
Genes plus and minus LIF
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This study was undertaken in order to characterize the functions of Rex-1 and identify potential Rex-1 target genes.Both alleles of the Rex-1 gene were disrupted in J1 mouse embryonic stem cells. Gene expression levels in one of the resulting Rex-1 knockout cell lines was compared to that of J1 wild type cells.

Publication Title

Analysis of Rex1 (zfp42) function in embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP048704
Genome-wide changes in transcript levels in tongues after 4-NQO and ethanol treatment
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are two major contributing factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) carcinogenesis. We combined the 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4-NQO) oral carcinogenesis mouse model and the Meadows-Cook alcohol mouse models and performed next generation genome-wide RNA-sequencing of tongues. We determined changes in transcript levels in four groups: 4-NQO followed by ethanol treatment (4-NQO/EtOH), 4-NQO followed by normal drinking water (4-NQO/Untr.), vehicle control followed by ethanol treatment (V.C./EtOH), and vehicle control followed by normal drinking water (V.C./Untr.). We found that the 494 gene transcripts were significantly changed (at least a 2-fold change where p<0.05) in the V.C./EtOH group compared to the V.C./Untr. group. The 4-NQO/Untr. group had 1,808 transcripts significantly changed compared to the V.C./Untr group, while the 4-NQO/EtOH group had 3,606 significantly changed transcripts as compared to the V.C/Untr. group. This study is the first to show that 4-NQO followed by ethanol cause the largest number of changes in transcript levels in the tongue. Overall design: High-throughput Illumina HiSeq2000 Deep Sequencing results were compared to the mm9 mouse reference genome. Enrichment levels were determined using the Cufflinks software using the unit of fragments per kilobase per million reads (FPKM) model. n=3 for each treatment group.

Publication Title

Identification of Ethanol and 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide Induced Epigenetic and Oxidative Stress Markers During Oral Cavity Carcinogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE43221
Transcript levels in CCE WT and RARgamma knockout murine embryonic stem cells treated with either all-trans retinoic acid (8 and 24 hr) or with vehicle control
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) , , and heterodimerize with Retinoid X receptors (RXR) , , and and bind the cis-acting response elements known as RAREs to execute the biological functions of retinoic acid during mammalian development. RAR mediates the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of retinoids in certain tissues and cancer cells, such as melanoma and neuroblastoma cells. Furthermore, ablation of RAR enhanced the tumor incidence of Ras transformed keratinocytes and was associated with resistance to retinoid mediated growth arrest and apoptosis.

Publication Title

RARγ is essential for retinoic acid induced chromatin remodeling and transcriptional activation in embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE18385
Smoking-induced Up-regulation of AKR1B10 Expression in the Airway Epithelium of Healthy Individuals
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 122 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Full Length HuGeneFL Array (hu6800), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The aldokatoreductases (AKRs) represent a gene superfamily that code for monomeric, soluble NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases that mediate elimination reactions. AKR1B10, an AKR that functions to eliminate retinals, has been observed to be upregulated in squamous metaplasma and non small cell lung cancer, and has been suggested as a diagnostic marker specific to tobacco-related carcinogenesis. In the context of the link of smoking and lung cancer and the enhanced expression of AKR1B10 expression in lung cancer, we hypothesize that enhanced expression of AKR1B10 may be initiated in healthy smokers, prior to the development of any evidence of lung cancer. For this purpose, expression of AKR1B10 was assessed at the mRNA level using microarrays in the large airway epithelium (21 healthy nonsmokers, 31 health smokers) and small airway epithelium (51 healthy nonsmokers, 58 healthy smokers) obtained by fiberoptic bronchoscopy and brushing, as well as assessment in a subset of this population by TaqMan PCR and in endobronchial biopsies by Western analysis and immunohistochemistry. Compared to healthy nonsmokers, ARK1B10 mRNA levels were markedly upregulated in both the large and small airway epithelium of healthy smokers (large airway microarray p<0.0001, small airway p<0.0001; TaqMan large airway, p<0.02, small airway p<0.01). Consistent with the mRNA data, AKR1B10 protein was significantly upregulated in the airway epithelium of healthy smokers as assessed by Western analysis and by immunohistochemistry, with AKR1B10 expressed in both differentiated and basal cells of the normal epithelium. Finally, cigarette smoke extract mediated up-regulation of AKR1B10 in airway epithelial cells in vitro. Thus, smoking per se mediates up-regulation of AKR1B10 expression in the airway epithelium of healthy smokers with no evidence of lung cancer. In the context of these observations, and the link of AKR1B10 to the metabolism of retinals and to lung cancer, the smoking-induced up-regulation of AKR1B10 may be an early process in the multiple events leading to the develop of lung cancer.

Publication Title

Smoking-induced upregulation of AKR1B10 expression in the airway epithelium of healthy individuals.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE146556
Global DNA hypomethylation in ovarian cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 55 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Global DNA Hypomethylation in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Passive Demethylation and Association with Genomic Instability.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease stage

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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